west african dwarf cattle

west african dwarf cattle

West African dwarf (WAD) goats represent a major livestock resource in the humid West and Central Africa where they are distributed across 15 countries. The effect of the administration of varying doses of FSH+LH (Pergonal ®, Ferring Labs, USA) was used on 16 clinically, sound, parous, West African dwarf does aged 2-3 years to evaluate the hormonal profiles and superovulatory responses.Four treatment groups were employed consisting of T 1 (administered with physiological saline as the control), T 2, T 3 and T 4 given 19.0 IU, 58.0 IU and 82.0 . African wolf - Wikipedia As previously mentioned, Lagune is the name used for Dwarf Shorthorn cattle in French-speaking West and Central Africa. Blood samples from donor ruminants were screened using thick film and haematocrit . Methods: Ten WAD ewes obtained for the study were divided into two groups comprising 5ewes each. Aim: The study was designed to determine the effect of Trypanosoma congolense on the genital and endocrine organs of West African Dwarf (WAD) ewes. The Nigerian Dwarf goat is a miniature goat of West African origin. 1.. IntroductionThe west African dwarf (WAD) goat, native to the humid and sub-humid zones of Nigeria is characterised by small size and variable colours (Odubote, 1994) possibly, due to the lack of selection and breed improvement.The mature body weights of the WAD goats varied between 20 and 25 kg (Ngere, 1983, Ozoje, 1998) and are raised extensively with a low external input. 958, 21.077 ± 6.558 and 23. Control (C) (2.5 mL IV normal saline); group K + X (5 mg/kg IV ketamine + 0.05 mg/kg IV xylazine), group P + X (5 mg/kg IV propofol . PDF Indigenous Breeds of Cattle, their Productivity, Economic ... Sixteen West African dwarf bucks) were allotted into four (4) treatments of four goats each. 885 ± 3.652kg respectively, while the male of the first and The West African Dwarf (WAD) and Yankasa are common sheep breeds in Nigeria that could be milked for household consumption. Adekunle David Ajagbe Department of Animal Production Kogi State University, Anyigba. There are also many animals unique to West Africa, such as the West African Manatee, the Pygmy Hippopotamus, the Black Colobus Monkey, the West African Dwarf Crocodile, the Zebra Duiker, and the White-Breasted Guinea Fowl (7). In South-Central Nigeria, the Muturu are predominantly black or black . Etheophanus striatus is composed of three lineages, one widespread in the north and south islands and two allopatric populations in the northwest South Island. L. Dempfle Accepted: 28 February 2006 Springer 2006 Abstract Goats are important in the . Trypanotolerant cattle and livestock development in West and Central Africa. Genital Infection and Associated Pathology in Red Sokoto ... 1.7 Population size, mean village size, home range size, density There are more than 6 million Fulani people. Special Notes. All cattle were subjected to ultrasonography analysis for the occurrence of corpus luteum before being synchronized using . The role of genetic factors is illustrated by the small size of present-day cattle from four different continents that share an adaptation to marginal rural areas: the Illyrian dwarf cattle in Albania , Tibetan cattle in the Himalaya, the West African Shorthorns in the forests and lagoons and several original American Criollo populations . West African Dwarf, Forest, Guinea, Ghana Dwarf, Nigerian Dwarf, Cameroon Dwarf, West African Maned, Mosi, Blackbelly (Cameroon Dwarf), Mayo-Kebbi, Kirdi (southern Chad). The Gambia Ndama Cattle Non Ndama Cattle West African Dwarf Goat Non West African Dwarf Goat Djalonke Sheep Non Djalonke Sheep Donkeys Horses Pigs Poultry. West African Dwarf sheep. West African Dwarf, Forest, Guinea, Ghana Dwarf, Nigerian Dwarf, Cameroon Dwarf, West African Maned, Mosi, Blackbelly (Cameroon Dwarf), Mayo-Kebbi, Kirdi (southern Chad). Sheep Thin-tailed Hair sheep Sheep Thin-tailed Hair sheep It is an African breed of miniature goats, precisely from West African countries. Utilization of marango (Moringa oleifera) as fresh forage for cattle. This work studied the sequential morphological changes of omasum in foetuses, neonates and adult West African Dwarf (WAD) goats by gross and light microscopic methods. Figure 3 Slope of the selected Brody model according to the parity of ewe (a) and effect of year of birth (b) describing the lamb growth in West African Dwarf sheep. The accuracy was assessed by the magnitude of R2 and the proportion of individual lactations well predicted. Ghana J. Agric. There is omega 3 fatty acid in the meat, and well consumed by children with autism. The males have horns while the females are hornless. Specification: West African Dwarf Goat (Medium) Weight. include sheep, goats and cattle owing to the favourable climatic condition for their production. The Pygmy Goat was formerly referred to as Cameroon Dwarf Goat. For goats, the order is Red Sokoto goat (50%), West Africa dwarf (d5%) and Sahel (5%) (Osinowo, 1992). The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of varying concentrations of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on blood samples from White Fulani breed of cattle and West African Dwarf goat from Nigeria. The dwarf Yankasa (60%), West African dwarf (WAD 20%), Uda (10%) and Balami (10%). The production of these requires adequate Here they were primarily used for their milk and in zoos for the feeding of carnivores and as a display. The study was done between September and October 2010. Sci., 1: 91-97. Keywords: Carcass, West African dwarf Goats, Steam-Treated, Nut Shell 1. This paper is a follow up to these previous studies. The African wolf (Canis lupaster) is a canine native to North Africa, West Africa, the Sahel, northern East Africa, and the Horn of Africa.It is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. Data were collected v … The West African Dwarf goat breed is from coastal west and central Africa. Four experimental diets that differed in PPLM content; Diets 1 (0% PPLM), Diet 2 (10% PPLM), Diet 3 (20% PPLM) and Diet 4 (30% PPLM) were fed to the WAD goats using the 4 × 4 Change-Over Latin . The West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep is a hairy sheep breed found over the south area of the 14th parallel of West Africa and Central Africa. Four healthy females of aceh cattle with average weight of 250-300 kg, age of 5-7 years, and body condition score of 3-4 were used. The body is compact, without a hump, and has a broad head and a straight back. In Southeastern part of Nigeria, West African Dwarf (WAD) goats are the most common type of goat rear for economic purposes, hence necessitating serious attention on the health status of the animal. The goats were fed leaves fromGmelina, (Gmelinaaborea) Tamarind, (Tamarindusindicus, Neem (Azadirachtaindica) and Teak (Tectonagrandis) at 300g/goat/day forTreatments 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively and a concentrate supplement diet at 100gper goat/dayfor a duration of thirty five (35) days. By Abdelmoniem Elhag. The ewes are thought to go into oestrus throughout the year. It has short and thin horns, averaging 20 cm . The West African Dwarf goat breed probably evolved in response to the conditions in the humid Forest of West Central Africa [6]. Breeds - African Ornamental Breeders Association AOBA. Surprisingly, one West-African dwarf cattle breed, the Baoulé, seems less affected by . This little goat was first found in West and Central Africa. West African Dwarf (Djallonké) - adult males weigh up to 30 kg, and females between 20 and 25 kg. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper No. 67/2. Select categories to display: . And since goats digest foods differently than humans, its important to know how best to feed them. Physical characteristics: The Ghana Shorthorn is a small animal, with a wither height of 105-118 cm and good beef conformation. WAD cattle are trypanotolerant but the zebu breeds are much more highly . Group A was treated with ivermectin injection subcutaneously, group B with levamisole subcutaneously, group C with albendazole orally, and group D with aqueous extract of Vernonia amygdalina and group E was untreated control. The breed is known by some other names in different parts of the world such as African Dwarf, Chevrenainede Savanes, Cameroon Dwarf, and Dwarf . It has a blocky shape with fine-boned, short limbs. The main breed of goat reared in the West African Dwarf, whose males weigh 20-25 kg and females 18-22 kg. And on an average, the ewes can produce 1.15 to 1.50 lambs per lambing. They are descendants of the West African dwarf goat. The face is slightly dished, and the horns are very short. Basenji dog. Before the Each cage measured (100 x 85 x 60) cm and the cages were built on wooden stands, 40 cm from the floor. female West African Dwarf goats in the four age categories (0PP1 1PP1, 2PP1 and 3PP1) were noted as 9.563± 4.844, 12.628 ± 4. N'Dama cattle; West African Dwarf goats: 106 West African Dwarf sheep (Djallonké) Cameroon sheep; History of genetic research. Beef is estimated to . Fayoumi chicken. Twelve West African Dwarf sheep, comprising four ewes in each of the Parities 1, 2 and 3, were used to determine the effect of parity on udder traits during lactation, milk yield and composition. They are highly tolerant of trypanosome. Sahelian Sheep - a larger breed than the West African Dwarf. The West African dwarf short-horn or Muturu is small bodied, and blocky in conformation with short, fine-boned limbs. Maasai donkey. The prevalence of concurrent trypanosome and gastrointestinal nematode infections in West African Dwarf sheep and goats in Nsukka area of eastern Nigeria BB Fakae, SN Chiejina Veterinary Parasitology 49 (2-4), 313-318 , 1993 3 - 5mls of blood was collected from each sample from anterior vena cava into EDTA bottles. The Muturu is a breed of West African dwarf shorthorn cattle with a small body. It is primarily a predator, targeting invertebrates and mammals as large as gazelle fawns, though larger animals are . Improvement in the growth traits and reproductive performances of the West African Dwarf goat will increase its carcass yield and enhance its acceptance as a meat animal and as well increase farmer's income. The packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell (RBC) and . A serious constraint on small ruminant production in Africa has been the high prevalence of diseases and parasites, particularly in more humid areas. West African Dwarf (WAD) Sheep West African Dwarf is the sheep breed found in the South and South-Western part of Nigeria. The remarkable adaptation to dry and hot conditions by several Sahelian ruminant livestock breeds is also well recognized. Media in category "Dahomey cattle". Protein Supp-Taggar goats. Dimensions. Four mathematical functions (incomplete gamma, non linear regression, mixed log, and polynomial regression) were fired to 202 weekly lactations of 8 West African Dwarf and 9 Red Sokoto goats to ascertain the accuracy of prediction of individual milk production. 18kg, 23kg. The disease is caused by a parasite that enters the animals' blood as a result of the bite of the Tsetse fly. The length of the gestation period, calving interval and service period in indigenous West African cattle: N'Dama, West Africa Shorthorn and Sokoto Gudali. These goats are raised in low-input systems . The goats were randomly allotted to five (5) treatments of four (4) goats each, the goats were fed the supplement containing 0%, 10%, 15% and 20% cashew nut shell for T 1 , and T 2</sub>, T₃ and T₄ respectively, at 100g . Its head and neck are both long, but the neck is thin and the forehead flat. The role of genetic factors is illustrated by the small size of present-day cattle from four different continents that share an adaptation to marginal rural areas: the Illyrian dwarf cattle in Albania , Tibetan cattle in the Himalaya, the West African Shorthorns in the forests and lagoons and several original American Criollo populations . Sci., 6: 634-643. The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. 106 goats were sampled which include sokoto red, and West African Dwarf breeds. This breed referred to as dwarf because it is small and has short legs. Ethical approval for the research was obtained 2.3. Sixteen West African dwarf bucks) were allotted into four (4) treatments of four goats each. ALL Banjul City Kanifing Municipal Brikama Mansakonko Kerewan Kuntaur Janjanbureh Basse. J. The aim of this study was to investigate the period of estrus cycle in aceh cattle, Indonesia, based on vaginal cytology techniques. improvement of West African Dwarf goat which is indigenous to the tropics. Nigerian Dwarf goats are enjoying a rise in popularity due to their small size and colorful markings. The West African Dwarf sheep are very strong and hardy animals. Calcium contained by goat meat is also good for bones. Increasing demand for milk and its products in Nigeria has made it imperative to look for other sources of milk apart from cattle. EFFECT OF PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF TAGGAR GOATS UNDER DRY NAT URAL GRAZING,WESTERN SUDAN. Data on livestock numbers and distribution; and description of west African dwarf shorthorn, N'Dama cattle, and west African dwarf sheep in Liberia. Download. An abattoir survey of 84 genitalia of Sokoto (RS) and West African Dwarf (WAD) does was undertaken to investigate and compare bacterial isolates and associated genital disorders and conduct antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates. Source of Genital Organs Does genital organs sampled for the study were collected after the Halal slaugh-ter procedure from Wurukum and international cattle market abattoirs, respec-tively, Makurdi, Benue State. These studies assume signifi- Direct Link | 29: Foidl, N., L. Mayorga and W. Vasquez, 1999. West African Goats :- Proper feeding of West African Dwarf goats is a major factor in successfully keeping them. Their horns are relatively short and have a somewhat dished face. we observed that the intensively managed West African dwarf sheep (Olayemi et al., 2000) and White Fulani cattle (Olayemi and Oyewale, 2002) had significantly higher haematological values than their counterpart that were managed extensively. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria Accepted 11 March 1997 Abstract Reproductive performance and preweaning growth in the West African dwarf (WAD) goat . West African Dwarf, Forest, Guinea, Ghana Dwarf, Nigerian Dwarf, Cameroon Dwarf, West African Maned, Mosi, Blackbelly (Cameroon Dwarf), Mayo-Kebbi, Kirdi (southern Chad). Different concentrations of EDTA (2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/ml) were used. The mean omasal volume was 1.37 ± 0.36, 4.2 ± 0.4, 8.7 ± 6.9 and 60.1 ± 8.6 ml for gestation day 87 and 146 foetuses, neonates and adults respectively. West African Dwarf Also Know By: Cameroons Dwarf, Djallonké, Forest-type, Fouta Djallon, Futa Jallon, Guinean, Kirdi, Kirdimi, Lakka, Nigerian Dwarf, Pagan, Savannah-type, Southern, West African Maned The West African Dwarf is the predominant breed of the humid tropics from southern west Africa through central Africa. Introduction The principal aim of animal production is the production of high quality protein in the form of meat; milk and eggs for human nutrition. Goats are ruminants animals with four stomachs which they use in processing their food. Damara sheep. 2014). In the Atlas Mountains, it was sighted in elevations as high as 1,800 m (5,900 ft). WAD sheep are capable of limiting parasite multiplication and remain productive in tsetse-infested areas. This study aimed at evaluating the in vitro Trypanosoma brucei brucei activity of sera from some ruminants viz: West African dwarf goat, Red Sokoto goat, Sahel goat, Yankassa sheep, Uda sheep, Balami sheep, N'Dama cattle, Sokoto Gudali cattle, Friesian cross/Bunaji cattle, White Fulani cattle. ILRI is a member of the CGIAR Consortium The legendary disease tolerance of the N'Dama cattle, the West African Dwarf goat (WAD) and the Djallonke sheep of West Africa is well documented in scientific literature. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of varying concentrations of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on blood samples from White Fulani breed of cattle and West African Dwarf goat from Nigeria. Anaesthesia was induced in West African Dwarf (WAD) goats using different combinations of propofol (P), xylazine (X), and ketamine (K), and the biochemical effect of the drugs determined. Twenty male (WAD) goats were randomly assigned to five treatment groups viz. Authors. Systematics of the New Zealand Weevil Etheophanus Broun (Curculionidae: Molytinae). West South. Small Ruminant Research ELSEVIER Small Ruminant Research 27 (1998) 125-130 Colour variation and reproduction in the West African Dwarf (WAD) goats M.O. West African Dwarf (WAD) Sheep West African Dwarf is the sheep breed found in the South and South-Western part of Nigeria. Their small stature means they do not require as much space as larger dairy goat breeds, and their gentle and friendly personalities make them good companion pets. Abstract. The goats were randomly allocated to five treatments, each treatment had eight replicates. Different concentrations of EDTA (2 … Bacteriological examination showed that seven bacterial genera were identified from genital organs of RS and WAD does, respectively: Escherichia coli (64%, 63.2 . Sample sizes of 20 animals were used for both species. A more holistic approach to understanding the production 10.11646/zootaxa.4543.3.2. Red Maasai sheep. FAO Animal Production and . The production capacity of these breeds has for a long time been ignored and underestimated (Toure, 1976; Starkey, 1984). Fifty West African Dwarf goats without history of anthelmintic treatment were divided equally into five groups. The goats were fed leaves fromGmelina, (Gmelinaaborea) Tamarind, (Tamarindusindicus, Neem (Azadirachtaindica) and Teak (Tectonagrandis) at 300g/goat/day forTreatments 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively and a concentrate supplement diet at 100gper goat/dayfor a duration of thirty five (35) days. 1987. Kuri cattle. West African Dwarf Cattle. Group A was infected with Trypanosoma congolense, while group B was uninfected and allowed to run for eight weeks. 2 Dahomey-Zwergrinder (Zoo der Minis).jpg 3,415 × 2,561; 1.67 MB. Am. The West African Dwarf sheep is a meat sheep breed. Their small stature means they do not require as much space as larger dairy goat breeds , and their gentle and friendly personalities make them good companion pets. 1.3 Justification species of ruminants like sheep and cattle was suggested. Overall, cattle population density is highest in the East African highlands compared to other regions, a legacy of the history of cattle introduction and human migration on the African continent (Figure 1).The two waves of Bos indicus migration led to a dominance of zebu type cattle among the East African indigenous cattle, thus replacing nearly, if not all, East African Bos taurus cattle . It is reared mainly in the peri-urban areas of Ghana. It is a compact breed with a small mature size and short horizontal lop ears. Note on herd composition & management, research centres & development activities, and on animal diseases West African Dwarf does, respectively, were collected. Getting scarce in Nigeria and the neighbouring countries where they used to be the favoured cattle until humped zebu breeds arrived. It has a compact body, no hump, a straight back, and a broad head. However, there are similar goat breeds in the Northern African, East African, and South Western African countries. The West African Dwarf goat breed probably evolved in response to the conditions in the humid forests of West and Central Africa. Anaesthetic/sedatives play significant role in both human and animal during surgery especially in painful procedures. A total of twenty male West African Dwarf goats of about 6-7 months, having an average initial weight of 6.42 kg were obtained from goat producers within Anyigba town for this experiment. Nigerian Dwarf goats are enjoying a rise in popularity due to their small size and colorful markings. These are the humpless dwarf "shorthorns" (nothing to do with the UK Shorthorn breed) - also called "muturu". & Hoste, C.H. The Nigerian Dwarf goat is a miniature goat of West African origin. Related Papers. In most parts of West Africa, small-scale livestock production is based on the trypanotolerant N'Dama cattle and West African Dwarf sheep and goat breeds. Sample sizes of 20 animals were used for both species. Grossly the mucosa exhibited longitudinally oriented primary, secondary . Ankole cattle. Response of multiparous and primiparous West African Dwarf goats (Capra hircus, L.) to concentrate supplementation. This paper describes the traditional breeding objectives and practices of West African Dwarf goat, Djallonke sheep, and N'dama cattle keepers in The Gambia and discusses the implications of these on the design of breeding-related interventions to improve livestock productivity. Cattle command a prominent position in our meat supply and livestock industry. The African Goat Improvement Network (AGIN) of the USAID's Feed the Future Initiative has identified 46 breeds of goat in Africa, of which 14 are indigenous breeds and one of these native breeds is the West African Dwarf (WAD) goat found in most West African countries (Huson et al. This breed referred to as dwarf because it is small and has short legs. These cattle are found mainly in Benin, but also in Côte d'Ivoire and Togo, in a zone about 40 km off the coast (Epstein, 1971). This causes It is raised mainly for meat production. Table 3: Rumen microbial population of West African dwarf goats fed varying levels of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Levels of yeast inclusion Microbes 0g 0.5g 1.0g 1.5g SEM P value Bacteria (cfu/ml × 1012) 0.50 0.73 1.10 0.80 0.09 0.20 Fungi, × 106 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.17 Protozoa, × 109 0.73b 0.63b 1.33a 0.70b 0.09 0.01 ab Means on . A feeding trial was carried out for 60 days with 40 growing West African Dwarf (WAD) bucks aged 5 - 7 months with an initial weight of 5.25 kg±0.35 to determine their performance characteristics. There the cattle are still pure, while to the northeast they have become influenced by the zebu. Twenty (20) West African dwarf backs were used to investigate the effects of diets containing graded levels of cashew nutshell on carcass characteristics. The breed is a compact breed with a small Animal, with a height! United States of America is an African breed of miniature goats, precisely from African! Their horns are relatively short and have a somewhat dished face preweaning in... Development in West and Central Africa ( Zoo der Minis ).jpg 3,415 × 2,561 ; 1.67 MB EDTA 2... September and October 2010 on an average, the Muturu are predominantly black or black eight.... Here they were primarily used for both species into EDTA bottles diseases and parasites, particularly more... Wooden cages in the humid forests of West African Dwarf goat and in zoos for the study was between! The study was done between September and October 2010 which this indigenous travel! | 29: Foidl, N., L. Mayorga and W. Vasquez, 1999 in as. Adekunle David Ajagbe Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, P.M.B,...! > PDF < /span > Fulani 1 to 180 days of age 4, 8 and 16 mg/ml were... 5,900 ft ) physical characteristics: the Ghana Shorthorn is a compact body, no,! The peri-urban areas of Ghana EDTA ( 2, 4, 8 and 16 mg/ml ) were used for species! Bodied, and the west african dwarf cattle are relatively short and thin horns, averaging cm. South Western African countries crosses at different ages were evaluated in two lactations: //dice.missouri.edu/docs/niger-congo/Fulani.pdf '' > cattle. Assessed by the magnitude of R2 and the horns are relatively short and thin,. Reared mainly in the Atlas Mountains, it was sighted in elevations as as... 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