prime minister of nepal

prime minister of nepal

Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers OPMCM - Government of Nepal प्रधानमन्त्री तथा मन्त्रिपरिषद्को कार्यालय [21][14] Rana Bahadur appointed Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Chief (Mul) Kaji among the newly appointed four kajis though Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji. These are selected at different time duration. [20] Per historians and contemporary writer Francis Hamilton, the government of Nepal[note 3] comprised, Per historian Dilli Raman Regmi, the states the government of Nepal were, In 1794, King Rana Bahadur Shah came of age and his first act was to re-constitute the government such that his uncle, Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal, had no official part to play. The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. KP Oli took office as the prime minister on February 15, 2018 for the second time. The first general election was held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal. There are recorded 38 prime ministers of Nepal. Mukhya means Chief[7] and Akhtiyar means Authority. The main policy of Damodar Pande was to protect the young king by keeping his unpredictable father in Banaras and to play off against each other the schemes of the retired king's wives. The supporters of a splinter group in the Nepal Communist Party marched peacefully in the center of Kathmandu as they demanded that Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli reinstate Parliament. [60] Thus, Bhimsen became the first person outside the royal household to hold the position of the Mukhtiyar. Similarly, in mid-1795, he became infatuated with a Maithil Brahmin widow, Kantavati Jha, and married her on the oath of making their illegitimate half-caste son (as per the Hindu law of that time) the heir apparent, by excluding the legitimate heir Prince Ranodyot Shah who was born from his previous marriage with a high caste Chhetri, Queen Subarna Prabha Devi. [17] There was no single successful coalition government as court politics were driven from large factional rivalries, consecutive conspiracies and ostracization of opponent Bharadar families through assassination rather than legal expulsion. The prime minister shall cease to hold office in the following circumstances: Furthermore, the Section 77 (3) states: If the prime minister ceases to hold the office according to clause (1), the same council of ministers shall continue to work until another council of ministers is constituted, provided that, in the case of the death of the prime minister, the senior most minister shall continue to act as Prime Minister until a new prime minister is appointed. New Delhi [India], January 22 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said India remains committed to assisting the people of Nepal in fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly, and the country was declared a federal democratic republic. However, historians believe that Kaji Damodar Pande was the first person to hold power as a Prime Minister as the modern system of administration originated in Nepal with the emergence of Damodar Pande. At the time of the Shah dynasty, either Chautariya, Kaji or Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) served the function of prime ministers. The former king engineered his return and took over as mukhtiyar. [3] Mukhtiyar held the position of head of the executive until the adoption of the title of Prime Minister in November 1843 by Mathabar Singh Thapa who became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army. [13] Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji since the fall of regent Chautariya Bahadur Shah of Nepal from central power in April 1794 by his newly active nephew, King Rana Bahadur Shah. Oli spent most of his youth in jail in critical health condition fighting against the autocratic Panchayat regime. The prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of a majority in the Pratinidhi Sabha and shall resign if they are unable to prove majority when instructed by the president. [4][5] During the Rana dynasty, the position of prime minister was hereditary and the officeholder held additional titles — Maharaja of Lambjang and Kaski, Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Nepal and Grand Master of the Royal Orders of Nepal. In the event that no member can command the confidence of the House within 55 days of the announcement of the final results of the election, new elections must be held within six months. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. [45] Tribhuvan Khawas (Pradhan), a member of Sher Bahadur's faction, was imprisoned on the re-opened charges of conspiracy with the British that led to the Knox's mission, but for which pardon had already been doled out, and was ordered to be executed. He previously served as Prime Minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016 and was the first elected PM under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. Phone: +977-1-4211000, 4211040, 4211035, 4211080. Subsequently, he was deposed and imprisoned in 1960 by King Mahendra who went on to establish the oligarchic authoritative regime of Panchayat system and Nepal did not have a democratic government until 1990. After the revolution of 1951, non-aristocratic citizens like Matrika Prasad Koirala held the position of prime minister still under the declaration of the King of Nepal. KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Tens of thousands of people protested in Nepal’s capital on Friday against the prime minister for dissolving Parliament and ordering new elections in an escalating feud within the governing party.The supporters of a splinter group in the Nepal Communist Party marched peacefully in the center of Kathmandu as they demanded that Prime Minister Khadga The first Nepali prime minister is Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785). The first elected prime minister was B. P. Koirala, in 1959. The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives of Nepal and is the highest ranking federal officer within the government. The current constitution was adopted on 20 September 2015, and the first prime minister under this new constitution is Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli. Among those who managed to escape to India were Damodar Pande's sons Karbir Pande and Ranjang Pande. [2] The prime minister of Nepal has a term limit of 5 years. His second wife was Subarnaprabha Devi with whom he begot two sons, Ranodyot Shah and Shamsher Shah. [34][33], As soon as they received the news, Rana Bahadur and his group proceeded towards Kathmandu. [1] All prime ministers of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Per Section 76, the prime minister is the chairman of the Council of Ministers and thus exercises executive power collectively with the Council of Ministers.[65]. [38][39] Damodar Pande, along with his two eldest sons, who were completely innocent, was executed on 13 March 1804; similarly some members of his faction were tortured and executed without any due trial, while many others managed to escape to India. Despite being stripped of party membership, Oli remains in office. K.P. Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli assured the country of “free and impartial” mid-term elections in April and May, The Himalayan Times reported. Pro-government activists holding portraits of Nepal's Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, also known as K.P. Discord and division continue inside the Nepal Communist Party, which has not split formally but has virtually fallen apart after Prime Minister K.P. As of January 2021, there are seven living former prime ministers. If he/she ceases to be a member of the House of Representatives, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 12:34. [15][16], The character of government in the Kingdom of Nepal was driven from consultative state organ of the previous Gorkha hill principality, known as Bharadar. [46][47] Tribhuvan Khawas decided to reveal everyone that was involved in the dialogue with the British. These Bharadars (officers) were drawn from high caste and politically influential families such as Pande dynasty, Basnyat dynasty, Thapa dynasty, etc. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Sunday conducted an emergency meeting of the cabinet at his residence in Kathmandu. [14] Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli – Current Nepal PM. New video of Nepali politics It also led to the establishment of a permanent British Residency. [note 4][14][30] Such acts earned Rana Bahadur notoriety both among courtiers and common people, especially among Brahmins. Rana Bahadur Shah had two legitimate wives before marrying Kantavati. [24] During Bakhtawar's tenure as the Mul Kaji, on 28 October 1801, the Treaty of Commerce and Alliance was signed between Nepal and East India Company. If I were the PM of Nepal, my paramount agenda would be to look for common ground to reach consensus among political parties. The federal cabinet headed by the prime minister is appointed by the president of Nepal to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. The Rana regime founded by Jung Bahadur Rana began an autocratic and totalitarian rule. [26][27] On subsequent February, Damodar Pande was appointed by Queen Rajrajeshwari as Mulkaji (Chief Kaji)[28] as a reward for establishing her regency. Audio Notice Board: 1618070701111. The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. By 1804 this policy had failed. This conflict eventually led to the establishment of a dual government and to an imminent civil war, with Damodar Pande leading the military force against the dissenting ex-king and his group. [33] This led to a direct conflict with almost all the courtiers who had pledged a holy oath of allegiance to the legitimate king Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah. [9] Mathabar Singh became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army in November 1843 [10] by the declaration of second queen of Rajendra, Queen Rajya Laxmi Devi. The Council of Ministers or Federal Executive is the executive body of the federal … However, Nepal entered into a disastrous Anglo-Nepalese War with the East India Company lasting from 1814–16, which was concluded with the Treaty of Sugauli, by which Nepal lost almost one-third of its land. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli (File photo: Republica) Addressing a gathering of leading party workers from NCP Nuwakot and who are available in Kathmandu, today, he urged the party leaders and workers to go to the people's doorsteps and become active as the date for fresh election has already been announced with the dissolution of the House of Representatives. [4] The basic monthly salary of the prime minister of Nepal is NPR 77,280. It is necessary for all of us who want this constitution to function and who care about this country to shout out that the Prime Minister is wrong. The prime minister is the chair of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the President of Nepal. [9] Similarly, historian Chittaranjan Nepali writes that the first institution to hold all state powers was the position of Mukhtiyar which was established after King Rana Bahadur Shah returned to Nepal from Varanasi. "The year 2021 will be the year when we declare that between Nepal and India - there are no problems at all", Oli said. [46][47] Among those implicated was Sher Bahadur Shah. [19] Bharadars formed a consultative body in the kingdom for the most important functions of the state as counsellors, ministers and Diplomats. [17][note 2] These Bharadars were drawn from high caste and politically influential families. Meanwhile, judges in the Himalayan country's top court are hearing … E-Mail: info@opmcm.gov.np Prime Ministers of Nepal First. The residence of Prime Minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. This is because Section 75 of the Constitution explicitly vests the executive power of the federal government in the Council of Ministers–of which the Prime Minister is the leader–not the president. Photo: Tekendra Deuba/ THT [52][53] That very night member of Sher Bahadur's faction – Bidur Shah, Tribhuvan Khawas, and Narsingh Gurung – and even King Prithvipal Sen of Palpa, who was under house arrest in Patan Durbar, were swiftly rounded up and killed in Bhandarkhal. However, if a confidence vote is unsuccessful, the president must appoint an MP who can demonstrate that he or she can command the confidence of the House. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli arriving Dhangadhi Airport to address a mass gathering in Kailali, on Friday, January 8, 2021. He is … [14] Kajis had held the administrative and executive powers of the nation after the fall of Chief Chautariya Prince Bahadur Shah in 1794. The Prime Minister has a more enhanced constitutional role than his counterparts in other parliamentary democracies. The decision to remove Oli from the party's general membership was taken at the Standing Committee meeting of the faction led by former prime ministers Prachanda and Madhav Kumar Nepal after Oli failed to produce explanation to his recent moves as sought by party leadership, sources said. The position of Prime Minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. The nobility of Gorkha was mainly based from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. [32] He then renounced his ascetic life and attempted to re-assert his royal authority. KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Tens of thousands of people protested in Nepal’s capital on Friday against the prime minister for dissolving Parliament and ordering new elections in … Prime Minister without leadership, result-oriented planning and mediator personality is not a prime minister at all. Only a handful of Nepalese prime ministers have carried a democratic mandate. Later, Kirtiman Singh was secretly assassinated on 28 September 1801, by the supporters of Raj Rajeshwari Devi[23] and his brother Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, was then given the post of Chief (Mul) Kaji. On the day, I have compiled the list of all the prime ministers of Nepal. [34][33] Since most of the military officers had sided with Damodar Pande, Rana Bahadur realized that his authority could not be re-established; and he was forced to flee to the British-controlled city of Varanasi in May, 1800. [14] By 1797, his relationship with his uncle, who was living a retired life, and who wanted to seek refuge in China on the pretext of meeting the new emperor, had deteriorated to the extent that he ordered his imprisonment on 19 February 1797 and his subsequent murder on 23 June 1797. After the Jana Andolan movement in 1990, the country became a constitutional monarchy. In the latter cases, the person appointed as prime minister must win a confidence vote within 30 days. The first Prime Minister after restoration of Democracy in 1990 was Krishna Prasad … All the other wives (except Subarnaprabha[61]) and concubines of Rana Bahadur, along with their handmaidens, were forced to commit sati. [41][43], After almost two-year, all of a sudden Rana Bahadur was made Mukhtiyar (chief authority) and Bhimsen tried to implement his schemes through Rana Bahadur. During Bhimsen's prime ministership, the Gurkha empire had reached its greatest expanse from Sutlej river in the west to the Teesta river in the east. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, more commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli, is a Nepalese politician and the current Prime Minister of Nepal. [46][47] On the night of 25 April 1806, Rana Bahadur held a meeting at Tribhuvan Khawas's house with rest of the courtiers, during which he taunted and threatened to execute Sher Bahadur. [54][55] Bhimsen managed to kill everyone who did not agree with him or anyone who could potentially become a problem for him in the future. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Prime Minister Of Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba Resigns in höchster Qualität. [6] Mukhtiyar is formed from two words: Mukhya and Akhtiyar. In picture: Emergency Cabinet meeting underway at Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's residence in Kathmandu/ANI According to officials, Oli also addressed the National Assembly on Sunday. Nepal Communist Party (NCP) led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Madhav Kumar Nepal on Friday decided to seek clarification from Prime Minister … Nepal’s Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Thursday expressed his gratitude for India’s “generous grant of one million doses of COVID vaccine” to Nepal on Thursday. 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