lope de vega

lope de vega

Uno de los grandes escritores de todos los tiempos, fue fundador del teatro nacional español. Januar 1581 getauft. Biography; 1580 verliebte er sich in María de Aragón (Marfisa); ihre gemeinsame Tochter Manuela wurde am 2. Lope de Vega took to his bed and died of scarlet fever, in Madrid, on 27 August of that year. 1579 trat Lope de Vega in den Dienst von Bischof Jerónimo Manrique, der ihm vermutlich beim Abschluss an der Universität von Alcalá behilflich war. Félix Lope de Vega Carpio, conocido como Lope de Vega fue un escritor español. Es findet sic… "[9], Lope encountered a poorly organized dramatic tradition; plays were sometimes composed in four acts, sometimes in three, and though they were written in verse, the structure of the versification was left to the individual writer. The Sacred Rhymes constitute a book at the same time introspective in the sonnets (he uses the technique of the spiritual exercises that he learned in his studies with the Jesuits) as devotee for the poems dedicated to diverse saints or inspired in the sacred iconography, then in full deployment thanks to the recommendations emanated from the Council of Trent. Procedente de una familia humilde, la vida de Lope de Vega fue sumamente agitada y repleta de lances amorosos. See all 10 Casa Museo Lope de Vega tours on Tripadvisor Lope De Vega began his racing career at Deauville as a 2 year old on 26 August 2009, where he won by 2½ lengths. Nació el 25 de noviembre de 1562 y falleció el 27 de agosto de 1635 en Madrid (España). Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio (ur.25 listopada 1562 w Madrycie, zm. Dezember 1587 wurde Lope de Vega im Corral de la Cruz während einer Aufführung festgenommen, weil er eine Satire und ein Sonett gegen Jerónimo Velázquez und seine Familie, insbesondere gegen dessen Tochter Elena Osorio, geschrieben hatte. August 1635 ebenda; vollständiger Name: Félix Lope de Vega Carpio) war ein bedeutender spanischer Dichter des sogenannten Goldenen Zeitalters (spanisch Siglo de Oro). Lope used history, especially Spanish history, as his main source of subject matter. Guided Tours; Workshops; Shows and dramatized tours; Collaborations and exhibitions; Lope and his work. Although he has been criticised for putting quantity ahead of quality, nevertheless at least 80 of his plays are considered masterpieces. His reputation in the world of Spanish literature is second only to that of Miguel de Cervantes, while the sheer volume of his literary output is unequalled, making him one of the most prolific authors in the history of literature. [7], In El villano en su rincón, described as a romantic comedy, Francis I of France ends up spending the night in a woodcutter's hut, after becoming lost during a hunt, resulting in a confrontation between peasant-philosopher and king. Compadre mayor, Antonio Gómez; madrina su mujer». The period of life that characterizes priestly ordination of Lope de Vega was one of profound existential crisis, perhaps impelled by the death of close relatives. Lope's work essentially belongs to the drama of intrigue, the plot determining everything else. Little is known of his mother, Francisca Fernández Flores or del Carpio. Nació en Madrid el 25 de noviembre de 1562, su legado perdura hoy en día como uno de los autores más destacados de la literatura universal.. Reconocido por Miguel de Cervantes como Monstruo de Naturaleza, Lope de Vega fue el artífice de la construcción del teatro moderno. 1594 starben seine Tochter Antonia und seine Frau Isabel von Urbina bei der Geburt einer weiteren Tochter, Teodora, die zwei Jahre später ebenfalls verstarb. Some 3,000 sonnets, 3 novels, 4 novellas, 9 epic poems, and about 500 plays are attributed to him. He was one of the key figures in the Spanish Golden Age of Baroque literature. 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(2018, November 30). Lope de Vega Carpio [1] [2] (Madrid, 25 de noviembre de 1562-ibidem, 27 de agosto de 1635) [3] fue uno de los poetas y dramaturgos más importantes del Siglo de Oro español y, por la extensión de su obra, uno de los autores más prolíficos de la literatura universal. However, Lope de Vega would later affirm that his father arrived in Madrid through a love affair from which his future mother was to rescue him. The first Spanish dramatist to make a living as a playwright--and now considered the greatest of all Spanish playwrights--Lope is said to have written over 2,200 plays, over 500 of which have survived! He was nicknamed "The Phoenix of Wits" and "Monster of Nature" (in Spanish: Fénix de los Ingenios, Monstruo de la Naturaleza) by Cerva… Just a few weeks later, on the 29th of May, Lope signed up for another tour of duty with the Spanish Navy: this was the summer of 1588, and the Armada was about to sail against England. [7], Lope boasted that he was a Spaniard pur sang (pure-blooded), maintaining that a writer's business is to write so as to make himself understood, and took the position of a defender of the language of ordinary life.[7]. Nevertheless, his trysts with others – including Micaela – continued. El poeta Vicente Espinel le enseñó latín y castellano de 1572 a 1573, y al año siguiente ingresó en el Colegio Jesuita Imperial, donde aprendió los rudimentos de las humanidades. Morley, S., & Allardice, L. (2003). Lope de Vega fue el segundo hijo varón de Francisca Fernández Flores y Félix de Vega, un matrimonio montañés que se ganaba la vida con su profesión de bordadores. The figure had risen to 483 by 1609, to 800 by 1618, to 1000 by 1620, and to 1500 by 1632. Am 29. The literary expression of this crisis and its repentances are the Sacred Rhymes, published in 1614; there it says: "If the body wants to be earth on earth / the soul wants to be heaven in heaven", unredeemed dualism that constitutes all its essence. wurde am 25. Mai aus taktischen Gründen heiratete, Madrid. In 1583 Lope enlisted in the Spanish Navy and saw action at the Battle of Ponta Delgada in the Azores, under the command of his future friend Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, to whose son he would later dedicate a play. 1583 lernte er Elena Osorio, die Tochter des Intendanten Jerónimo Velázquez, für den er Theaterstücke schrieb, kennen. Lope de Vega (Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio, Madrid, 1562 - id., 1635) Escritor español. Montalbán, in his Fama Póstuma (1636) set down the total of Lope's dramatic productions at 1800 comedias and more than 400 shorter sacramental plays. 1595 verließ Lope de Vega die Dienste des Herzogs von Alba und kehrte nach Madrid zurück. Zwei Jahre später erschien das Werk Arte Nuevo[2], in dem er kund gibt, sehr stolz darauf zu sein, 483 Komödien geschrieben zu haben. Además de cientos de comedias. It has been speculated, but never proven, that Alonso Fernandez de Avellaneda, the mysterious and otherwise unknown author who wrote a pirated sequel to Cervantes' great novel "Don Quixote", was actually hired by Lope de Vega to do so. [12] In his first appearance he played Vega in 1588, on the eve of the Spanish Armada, while the second episode depicted Vega in 1604. Lope de Vega renewed the Spanish theatre at a time when it was starting to become a mass cultural phenomenon. Prior to Lope, playwrights sketched the conditions of persons and their characters superficially. Lope Félix de Vega es considerado uno de los poetas y dramaturgo más importantes de España. The terms traditionally employed – comedy, tragedy, and the like – are difficult to apply to Lope's oeuvre and another approach to categorization has been suggested. November 1562 in Madrid; † 27. The volume of his lifework made him envied by not only contemporary authors such as Cervantes and Luis de Góngora, but also by many others: for instance, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe once wished he had been able to produce such a vast and colourful oeuvre.[2]. Lope de Vega: Three Major Plays, translated by Gwynne Edwards, Oxford University Press, 2008, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz, Antonio Álvarez de Toledo, 5th Duke of Alba, List of Lope de Vega's plays in English translation. Following that escapade, he had the good fortune of being taken into the protection of the Bishop of Ávila, who recognized the lad's talent and saw him enrolled in the University of Alcalá. There were few national and patriotic subjects, from the reign of King Pelayo to the history of his own age, he did not put upon the stage. Vega is played by actor Víctor Clavijo in the Spanish TV series El Ministerio del Tiempo. Lope's luck again served him well, however, and his ship, the San Juan, was one of the vessels to make it home to Spanish harbors in the aftermath of that failed expedition. The novel's viewpoint narration alternates between the two playwrights. However, such morality pieces are rare in Lope's repertory; generally, his aim is to amuse and stir with his focus being on the plot, not concerning himself with instruction. Lope de Vega was a huge success as a playwright; none of Cervantes' plays were successful onstage. 141-156, Audiobooks. en, «Lengua y literatura, Historia de las literaturas», en, This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 19:08. Lope de Vega a essayé d'atteindre la gloire et la célébrité en tant que poète épique, à travers divers projets, plus ou moins parallèle à la série de rimer: le Dragontea narre, en profitant de son expérience biographique sur les navires avec le marquis de Santa Croce, la lutte contre le pirate Anglais Francis Drake (1598) dans le style maniériste la poète technique qui est perçu bien rimer. It was around this time that Lope wrote his pastoral novel La Arcadia, which included many poems and was based on the Duke's household in Alba de Tormes. Lope de Vega (* 25. Die Führung durch diese klein anmutende Haus ist recht interessant, vor allem weil man viel über das Leben der vergangenen Zeit erfährt. 1635 verstarb Lope de Vega in seinem Haus in Madrid, das zu seinen Ehren 1935 als Museum Casa Museo Lope de Vega eingerichtet wurde. Die Hauptthemen in seinen Werken sind die Ehre, die Liebe, der Patriotismus und die Religion. Im selben Jahr lernte er die Schauspielerin Micaela Luján kennen, mit der er wenige Jahre später eine Affäre hatte. Lope de Vega (* 25. [5] The taking of holy orders did not, however, impede his romantic dalliances; what is more, he supplied his employer the duke with various female companions. Schon zu Lebzeiten nimmt der Name „Lope de Vega“ förmlich sprichwörtlichen Charakter an. So many misfortunes affected Lope emotionally, and on May 24, 1614, he finally decided to be ordained a priest. Dentro de esa gama de composiciones, 80 destacan como obras maestras. De Salvo, Mimma, «Notas sobre Lope de Vega y Jerónima de Burgos: un estado de la cuestión», pub. Am 29. Thus he failed to attain a bachelor's degree and made what living he could as a secretary to aristocrats or by writing plays. If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Einen Teil seiner Kindheit verbrachte er im Hause seines Onkels, der Inquisitor von Sevilla war. The works of Lope de Vega. In 1614, his religious sonnets appeared in a book entitled Rimas sacras, which was another bestseller. He wrote his first play when he was 12, allegedly El verdadero amante, as he would later affirm in his dedication of the work to his son Lope, although these statements are most probably exaggerations. In 1598, he married Juana de Guardo, the daughter of a wealthy butcher. Lope was the playwright who established in Spanish drama the three-act comedia as the definitive form, ignoring the precepts of the prevailing school of his contemporaries. Lee y anota algunas de estas frases de Lope de Vega, considerado el mejor dramaturgo del Siglo de Oro y un prolífico escritor. His poems of Moorish and pastoral themes were extremely popular in the 1580s and 1590s, and in these, he portrayed elements of his own love affairs (appearing as a moor called Zaide or a shepherd called Belardo). To this inspiration respond his Sacred Rhymes and the numerous devout works he began to compose, as well as the meditative and philosophical tone that appears in his last verses. Al amor se le han dedicado millones de versos. Nach seiner Rückkehr nach Valencia war Lope de Vega sehr aktiv und schrieb sein Werk Primer florilegio de romances. Estudió en los jesuitas de Madrid (1574) y cursó estudios universitarios en Alcalá (1576), aunque no consiguió el grado de bachiller. The most notable and lasting of Lope's relationships was with Marta de Nevares, who met him in 1616 and would remain with him until her death in 1632. His friend and biographer Pérez de Montalbán stated that at the age of five he was already reading Spanish and Latin, and by his tenth birthday, he was translating Latin verse. Dort wurde er 1596 für die „wilde Ehe“, die er mit der verwitweten Antonia Trillo de Armenta führte, gerichtlich zur Verantwortung gezogen. Von den vermutlich mehr als 1.500 Comedias sind etwa 500 erhalten (am bekanntesten ist Der Richter von Zalamea in der Bearbeitung von Calderón de la Barca); außerdem Gedichte und Romane. Following this, he returned to Madrid and began his career as a playwright in earnest. August 1635 ebenda; vollständiger Name: Félix Lope de Vega Carpio) war ein bedeutender spanischer Dichter des sogenannten Goldenen Zeitalters (spanisch Siglo de Oro). In the 17th century Lope's literary output reached its peak. He enlarged its narrow framework to a great degree, introducing a wide range of material for dramatic situations – the Bible, ancient mythology, the lives of the saints, ancient history, Spanish history, the legends of the Middle Ages, the writings of the Italian novelists, current events, and everyday Spanish life in the 17th century. Oktober 2020 um 11:50 Uhr bearbeitet. Lope introduced order into all the forms of national poetry, from the old romance couplets to the lyrical combinations borrowed from Italy. Schon als 5-Jähriger fiel er aufgrund seiner außerordentlichen Spanisch- und Lateinkenntnisse auf. On November 25, 2017, Google celebrated his 455th birthday with a Google Doodle. Following graduation, Lope had planned to follow in his patron's footsteps and join the priesthood, but those plans were dashed by falling in love and realizing that celibacy was not for him. The two married under pressure from her family on 10 May 1588. In 1595, following Isabel's death in childbirth, he left the Duke's service and – eight years having passed – returned to Madrid. In his fourteenth year he continued his studies in the Colegio Imperial, a Jesuit school in Madrid, from which he absconded to take part in a military expedition in Portugal. Lope's literary influence was chiefly Latin-Italian and, while he defended the tradition of the nation and the simplicity of the old Castilian,[7] he emphasized his university education and the difference between those educated in the classics and the layman. A municipality in Northern Samar in the Philippines was named after de Vega, created in 1980 from the 22 barangays of Catarmán. Lope confessed that "more than a hundred of my comedies have taken only twenty-four hours to pass from the Muses to the boards of the theatre." Lope Félix de Vega Carpio KOM was a Spanish playwright, poet, novelist and marine. [6] Juana de Guardo suffered frequent illnesses and in 1612 Carlos Félix died of fevers. El amor es uno de las grandes temas de la poesía lírica. 1.1K likes. Double takes. His biographer Pérez de Montalbán tells how in Toledo, Lope composed fifteen acts in as many days – five comedies in two weeks.[7]. The classification of this large mass of dramatic literature is a task of great difficulty. After a brief stay in Valladolid, his father moved to Madrid in 1561, perhaps drawn by the possibilities of the new capital city. Lope de Vega Carpio[3] was born in Madrid to a family of undistinguished origins, recent arrivals in the capital from Valle de Carriedo in Cantabria. Lope de Vega (též Félix Lope de Vega Carpio či Lope Félix de Vega Carpio; 25. listopadu 1562 Madrid – 27. srpna 1635 Madrid) byl španělský dramatik, básník a prozaik.. Studoval teologii a filozofii.Je mu připisováno přibližně 2000 her, z nichž se dochovalo 425. Geboren 1562, schrieb der Dramatiker im Laufe seines Lebens eine Vielzahl großartiger Werke. Lope de Vega war Sohn einer einfachen Familie, die in den Bergen von Kantabrien lebte. Although not well known in the English-speaking world, his plays were presented in England as early as the 1660s, when diarist Samuel Pepys recorded having attended some adaptations and translations of them, although he omits mentioning the author. He was one of the key figures in the Spanish Golden Age of Baroque literature. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 25. Im Gefängnis verfasste er weiterhin verleumderische Briefe und Verse gegen Elena Osorio, so dass er am 7. Lope de Vega wird heute als einer der größten Schriftsteller der spanischen Literaturgeschichte angesehen. In the fall of 1594, Isabel de Urbina died of postpartum complications. Pero pocos tan certeros, intensos e imperecederos como estos 14 versos del soneto de Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio (1562-1635) que hoy traemos. On the night of December 19, 1611, the writer was the victim of an assassination attempt from which he could barely escape. The old comedy was awkward and poor in its versification. He defined its key characteristics, and along with Pedro Calderón de la Barca and Tirso de Molina, took Spanish Baroque theatre to its greatest heights. November 1562 in Madrid; † 27. Die folgende Zeit lebten sie in Valencia, wo ihre erste gemeinsame Tochter Antonia zur Welt kam. A 2010 Spanish-language film about de Vega, entitled Lope, is available with English subtitles as The Outlaw.[11]. Las historias de este autor no se iban por las ramas, es decir, … Eine Erwähnung erfuhr Lope de Vega im 1901 veröffentlichten Roman Buddenbrooks von Thomas Mann, in dem eine der Figuren, der Grundstücksmakler Sigismund Gosch, an einer deutschen Übersetzung sämtlicher Dramen Lopes arbeitet. Back in Spain by December 1588, he settled in the city of Valencia. Lope's non-dramatic works were collected and published in Spain in the eighteenth century under the title Obras Sueltas (Madrid, 21 vols., 1776–79). Außerdem entwickelte er in diesem Werk seine Ideen über die dramatische Kunst, in der die natürliche Schönheit das Ideal der Kunst darstellt. In this later appointment he became gentleman of the bedchamber to the ducal court of the House of Alba, where he lived from 1592 to 1595. Of these, 637 plays are known by their titles, but only about 450 are extant. 1577 nahm er sein Studium an der Universität Alcalá auf, das er 1581 beendete. Lope de Vega destaca sobre todo como autor de teatro y es el verdadero creador del teatro nacional desarrollando el substrato, los intentos previos de dramaturgos anteriores. He went into exile undaunted, taking with him the 16-year-old Isabel de Alderete y Urbina, known in his poems by the anagram "Belisa," the daughter of Philip II's court painter, Diego de Urbina. Joaquín de Entrambasaguas. In spite of some discrepancies in the figures, Lope's own records indicate that by 1604 he had composed 230 three-act plays (comedias). He was a friend of the writer Francisco de Quevedo and an arch-enemy of the dramatist Juan Ruiz de Alarcón. [13], For the municipality in the Philippines, see. There he lived with Isabel de Urbina and continued perfecting his dramatic formula participating regularly in the tertulia known as the Academia de los nocturnos, in the company of such accomplished dramatists as the canon Francisco Agustín Tárrega, the secretary to the Duke of Gandía Gaspar de Aguilar, Guillén de Castro, Carlos Boyl, and Ricardo de Turia. Because the Spanish public liked it, he adopted the style of drama which was then in vogue. Gefängnis verfasste er weiterhin verleumderische Briefe und Verse gegen Elena Osorio, so dass er am.. Fue sumamente agitada y repleta de lances amorosos his own mother ) como Lope Vega! A bachelor 's degree and made what living he could barely escape Vega took to his bed and died fevers... Fue fundador del teatro nacional español by their titles, but only about 450 are.! 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