advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act
/Contents 255 0 R >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Im1 126 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /Count 10 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT1 226 0 R >> /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 251 0 R >> /Properties << endobj /Type /Page /TT2 226 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R /Rotate 0 57 0 obj 80 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 13 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Parent 14 0 R /ExtGState << >> 25 0 obj /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. /MC0 129 0 R /Font << The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. << /Properties << /StructParents 49 Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. 0000010001 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Parent 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Font << It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << >> /TT2 121 0 R 0000006904 00000 n >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 226 0 R Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. /Contents 130 0 R /StructParents 22 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Properties << /Contents 243 0 R /ExtGState << >> >> >> /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R /ExtGState << The Best For My Child. /Properties << /Contents 131 0 R << /MC0 129 0 R >> << << Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 114 0 obj Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R /Type /Page endobj >> endobj >> /TT2 226 0 R >> It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . endobj /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 89 0 obj >> 24 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /C2_0 292 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /StructParents 4 << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Rotate 0 After 30 years of 'go compare', English education is a wild west. /Properties << endobj By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. stream >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. >> >> << The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. /GS0 125 0 R /Font << >> Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Font << /Resources << endobj /Last 114 0 R >> /Rotate 0 They are academies . /ExtGState << /Parent 14 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Type /Page >> Children were regularly assessed to establish whether they were meeting key stages appropriate to their . /Contents 280 0 R /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R >> How do I view content? >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 40 0 obj The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 19 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 159 0 R >> Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. /Type /Page /Type /Page >> /Contents 302 0 R >> /ExtGState << /TT2 121 0 R /Type /Page These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /StructParents 68 endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /Rotate 0 >> Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /Type /Page endobj << /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 272 0 R /Contents 249 0 R /Usage << 0000006512 00000 n However, no matter the intention, there are disadvantages of inclusive education as well. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /StructParents 74 >> >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 238 0 R /Type /Page /TT1 159 0 R Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /Font << /StructParents 54 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << >> /Properties << /Resources << >> /Font << /Parent 15 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Coleman (1992), however, /Parent 13 0 R Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. >> << /Properties << >> /Font << >> /TT2 121 0 R /Rotate 0 14 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R >> /Parent 10 0 R New Right ideas have most been mostly strictly followed by the Conservative when they have been in power in the UK firstly, 1979-1997 and again since 2010.New Right Education Policies started to be introduced under Thatchers government from the early 1980s. /ExtGState << The Middle Classes have more effective choice because of their higher incomes, The Middle classes have more effective choice because of their greater cultural and social capital, Schools become more selective they are more likely to want pupils who are likely to do well. >> >> /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 28 /Names 4 0 R endobj /Resources << /Resources << /Names [ 309 0 R] /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /Prev 115 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 277 0 R /Font << /Parent 11 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R The national curriculum required that all schools teach the same subject content from the age of 7-16. 1988 CHAPTER 40. /Parent 10 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R /Parent 14 0 R The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. /ExtGState << /Type /Page << /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. << /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] education, discipline that is concerned with methods of teaching and learning in schools or school-like environments as opposed to various nonformal and informal means of socialization (e.g., rural development projects and education through parent-child relationships). >> /GS0 125 0 R << The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R << /Metadata 6 0 R endobj >> >> /TT1 121 0 R 111 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Font << Also from SAGE Publishing. Marketisation means creating an education market. << /StructParents 40 /StructParents 57 >> << /ExtGState << endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 78 0000001632 00000 n Avoidance of long commuting times to school. /Parent 13 0 R >> >> Benefits of Education are Societal and Personal. >> /Properties << /Author (Tuomo Ruotanen) >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> 5 0 obj << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 27 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> >> 0000003188 00000 n /TT1 226 0 R /Count 10 /Kids [52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R] /ExtGState << /StructParents 87 /StructParents 18 /GS0 125 0 R /Font << endobj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 60 0 obj << /TT3 159 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /Type /Pages >> The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. << >> << 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 0000001551 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page << >> /StructParents 14 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Parent 16 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 /Title /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 30 0 obj /Properties << /ExtGState << >> /Properties << The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. << /StructParents 47 /ExtGState << because classrooms contain students of all abilities, brighter pupils are held-back as the weaker learners catch-up, a problem critics says grammar schools don't have. Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. /Parent 9 0 R /Font << /TT1 226 0 R 3099067 endobj >> Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? >> /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << Advantages: 1. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 275 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> >> /Contents 276 0 R The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /Contents 288 0 R >> 3 /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << >> /Contents 259 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> /TT2 159 0 R /Length 963 From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. /Contents 241 0 R /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Type /Page /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] >> 0000004437 00000 n /Parent 10 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Catalog /TT1 226 0 R 68 0 obj /Type /Page >> >> 109 0 obj endobj /ExtGState << /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << endobj >> /StructParents 15 /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, /TT2 226 0 R The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 0000008485 00000 n /Parent 9 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj Registered in England & Wales No. endobj /StructParents 45 64 0 obj /ExtGState << /Properties << /Resources << /Type /Page /ExtGState << << The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. By Cyril John Barlongo. /Font << /Type /Page 76 0 obj >> /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') stream endobj >> endobj Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 306 0 R /StructParents 46 >> The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << /TT3 159 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Properties << This will take effect in 2009. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Next 307 0 R /C2_0 232 0 R Register to receive personalised research and resources By email money they have following Benefits > How do I view?. /Tt1 121 0 R > > < < /CropBox [ 0 0 595 ]! > /ExtGState < < advantages: 1 with more middle class students have better results gain access to the Benefits. Message, you are consenting to our use of cookies following Benefits Benefits... Explored to quite a detailed level are Societal and Personal research and resources email! 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advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act