do stingray barbs grow back

do stingray barbs grow back

Stingray spines are like fingernails, in that they lack nerves and grow back after a period of time. Mull et al. The hook should rust out in short order. by Jolly Roger Mon Jun 19, 2006 7:11 pm, Post WARNING: Sometimes stingrays have more than 1 barb. Be careful doing this, as your hands will be very close to the business end of a ray. Stingrays do grow the barb back. Then, you can drag the ray into the water by continuing to hold the tail and barb. by slippinaround Mon Jun 19, 2006 7:03 pm, Post They need their barb to protect them from predators and it's the tip of their tails. Seems like a good idea so another angler will not get stuck by the barb. Rays protect themselves with these stinging spines or barbs while skates rely on thorny projections on their backs and tails to for protection from predators. The main symptom of a stingray sting is immediate severe pain. Both have flattened body shapes and wide pectoral fins that are fused to the head. The mothers total contaminant load as measured by the liver was found to be the most influential factor in predicting embryonic contaminant load while size/age did not strongly influence contaminant loads. Heres what she had to say: The barb differs in morphology among species- some species have shorter barbs and some have serrations, similar to a kitchen knife. Stingrays have long, whip like tails that contain one or more serrated, razor like barbs. The best way to avoid getting stung is to be cautious, and never provoke a live animal. However, some stingrays may experience discomfort during the removal process, and care should be taken to minimize any potential pain or stress. When a stingray defends itself they whip their tail from side to side in an action called spining. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved Stingrays will always choose to flee when they feel threatened. Stingrays are a lot like sharks but less well known. You never want any part of your body above a ray and close to his tail. A sting from a stingray can cause intense pain and throbbing even the toughest surfer dudes have been brought to tears by a stingrays sting. There are specialized cells in this outer layer of skin that allow for the transfer of venom into a potential predator upon striking. The barb on a stingrays tail is only used for defence, and as they can take a long time to grow back, most species of stingray use the barb on their tail as a last resort or self-defence. What is the largest arapaima ever caught. Contents show 1 Where did the stingray hit Steve? Beachgoers are attracted to Seal Beach for a variety of aquatic activities including surfing, wading, swimming, and bodysurfing. Testosterone (T) production remains low from April-June then increases until peak production in March. It is not feasible, ethical, or moral to do this to a ray just for the simple fact of making you a bit more comfortable. You may be wondering how they protect themselves. The ray that attacked Irwin plunged its rear tail barb, reportedly close to eight inches long, into his chest. Skates, which lack stinging spines, are completely harmless to humans and can be handled when necessary without fear. Standard Metabolic Rate (SMR) of round stingrays was measured using the mass-specific oxygen consumption rate (MO2, mgO2 kg1 h1) from static respirometry trials. This months reward is the barb from a Pacific Cownose Ray,Rhinoptera steindachneri. Their spine is close to the body and is located at the base of the dorsal fins. Circumstances. Are there stingrays without barbs? Although barbs, when present, are always located on the tail, they may be at the base of the tail where it meets the body or they may be halfway down the tail. The following symptoms could be signs of a . The barb is made up of tissue similar to teeth. Skates, on the other hand, don't have such barbs on their much thicker, fleshier tails. Differences in contaminant concentration were also observed in the Catalina island population of round stingrays as females segregated in an area that had low tidal flushing and was subject to greater human activity. They lash their tails when stepped on, and large stingrays can exert enough force to drive their tail spines into a wooden boat. For more details on how to properly handle a stingray sting, refer to this WebMD article: Stingray Injury Treatment. Round stingrays possess the ability to replace damaged or lost caudal spines outside of the typical shedding period. Because the puncture is often deep and considered dirty, there is high risk of infection. Respirometry and Bioenergetics of Gamefishes, Sharks and Rays, Fish Movements and Marine Protected Areas, Juvenile White Shark Behavior and Biology, College of Professional and Continuing Education, Females give birth to litters of 1-6 pups and have one of the shortest gestation periods of any elasmobranch (only 3-4 months), Courting and mating occur in April-May, pupping occurs in Aug-Sep, Males and females sexually segregate during non-mating season, Diet consists of polychaete worms as juveniles and transitions to a mainly bivalve and crustacean diet as adults. The barbs are cut for safety while in the enclosure. Where should it be cut?? One of the key features of the batoids group (stingrays) is their characteristic "caudal spine", sometimes referred to as a "barb", which is located on the tail and is used for defense. They plead with the fishermen to release the ones they catch. Results showed that round stingray dentition is most influenced by age and sex. Follow our Twitter Account to see the latest posts and occasionally watch people fight with a bot that can't respond. When stingrays are stepped on, handled roughly, or spooked, their tails will whip forward toward their heads like a scorpion, or to the side. Instead, they have rows of thorns on their back for self-defense. Mature females in particular sexually segregate from males after mating and aggregate in calm, estuarine habitats which are subject to a high input of urban runoff following a storm which could explain observed differences in the proportion of contaminant groups tested. Also, skates typically have a prominent dorsal fin while the dorsal fin is absent or greatly reduced in rays.Most rays are kite-shaped with whip-like tails possessing one or two stinging spines while skates have fleshier tails and lack spines. Lowe et al. as swell height increases abundance decreases). Freshwater stingrays can grow to have a disc width of about 18 inches (46 centimeters). Then, take a 2nd pair of pliers to grasp the barb and fold it upwards while pulling. The barb on a stingray's tail is only used for defence, and as they can take a long time to grow back, most species of stingray use the barb on their tail as a last resort or self-defence. The doctor will be more able to remove the barb without causing excess tissue damage. To further determine if chronic contaminant exposure produces significant negative physiological impacts on round stingrays, Sawyna et al. Stingrays give birth to pups that are developed inside of their mothers. They use their tails for defense against predators, like sharks, and will only flick their tails if they feel threatened or are disturbed in an aggressive way. By not stepping down onto a ray, you greatly reduce the chances of getting stung. More related content: Reef manta ray recorded for first time in Eastern Pacific. Also, remember that a stingray injury causes a laceration so make sure you disinfect it after soaking and keep an eye out for later infection. 3 acoustic receivers were deployed in Seal Beach and 2 additional receivers deployed at neighboring sites Belmont Shore and Surfside. A few months to six months are required. The venom is potent and contains neurotoxins, enzymes, and the neurotransmitter serotonin which slows blood circulation and restricts smooth muscle contraction preventing dilution of the venom. Stingrays that you see in some aquarium petting tanks, have had their barbs removed on a regular basis. It was collected in Baja California, Mexico. Undergraduate student Justin Hackett examined how tooth morphology varies across age and sex of round stingrays. Was fishing with a buddy at Cold pass a few weeks ago and he caught a string ray with the tail cut off. We attempt an operation to remove the barb but it doesn't go so smoothly.Center for Stingray Biology is t. Due to its weight, and my lack of experience at the time, it was not easy for me to flip him over. Stingrays are an order in the same class as rays and skates, and are very distantly related to sharks. by UofHYaker Tue Jun 20, 2006 12:10 am, Post These findings support the idea that temperature plays an important role in the regulation of T and may serve as a cue for reproduction in male round stingrays. According to this open-access research paper led by my PostDoc advisor Dr. Nick Dulvy, of the 7 most threatened families of chondrichthyan fishes, 6 are rays and only one is sharks! Microsatellite analysis of round stingrays collected from sites in Southern California, Gulf of California, and Santa Catalina Island to determine level connectivity and structure was conducted by Plank et al. Stingrays shed and re-grow their spines on a regular basis regardless of whether they use them. Abundance within the first 30 m from shore is greater when conditions are calm (i.e. If it's deadly, kill it dead (water moccasin). Like most animals, manta rays dont have a lot of humans touching them generally. Most batoids spend their time resting on the seafloor with their mouths and gills on the bottom and their eyes and spiracles (snorkel opening for breathing) on top of their heads. The CSULB Shark Lab has conducted several studies on a particular species of ray known as the round stingray (Urobatis halleri), the most abundant ray species in Southern California! The stingray pierced Irwin's chest as he swam over it and struck his heart, with crews rushing the icon to their boat. The tail on sting rays never stops growing through out its life span. This information was used in conjunction with size-frequency data from periodic sampling conducted at Seal Beach to determine age structure of the local round stingray population. There are thousands of visitors to southern California beaches each summer. I'll probably catch a whole lot of crap saying this, but I think it is pretty stupid to cut the tails off of sting rays before putting them back into the water. How do you measure a fishing net? Therefore, the spine can easily be clipped without causing pain or injury to the ray (Lowe et al. . Instead, clean the wound out, then submerge it in hot water. Do stingrays grow new barbs? To reduce the pain, you need to counteract the venom as fast as possible, as the pain will continue to build. General Discussions(Request Access to the General Discussion Usergroup). Snorkel The Great Barrier Reef: Do I need to be a good swimmer? I suppose after fishing for 35 years without incident my luck is about to run out, eh? Multiple paternity in elasmobranchs is relatively common and is due to competition that arises from sexual selection both among (intersexual) and within sexes (intrasexual). , I dont feel right about breaking it off. The earliest known records of round stingrays on Santa Catalina Island is 1970. What is the largest stingray in the ocean? Santa Catalina Island round stingrays are genetically distinct from populations of mainland round stingrays and exhibited the lowest genetic diversity among the treatment groups suggesting a recent founders effect in the island population. Water visibility during the summer at most southern California beaches is low making it harder to spot stingrays hidden in the sand. The Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) gets its, Eating undercooked mahi mahi can put you at risk of, The fastest way to flush out food poisoning is to stay. Stingray stings usually happen by accident when someone steps on a stingray, resulting in injury to the legs or feet. Where Are The Catskills Located In New York State? But, because of those. In adult round stingrays, the combined results of a plateauing SMR with increased temperature and relatively lower Q10is likely indicative of a broader range of thermal optima for larger individuals. Seawater is better Believers state that stingray venom is acid, urine is alkaline, so peeing into the wound neutralizes the poison. Sperm production peaks in December and is stored long term until favorable mating conditions are present. Another difference is that rays are generally much larger than skates." Human victims of a stingray puncture experience extreme pain which can result in swelling, muscle cramps, severed arteries, and possible bacterial infection. I do this sometimes for large rays, as I think its probably less stressful on a heavier fish, than to drag them out of the water for a hook removal. This one appears to be like 12" long + so regardless it must have been quite the beast by UofHYaker Mon Jun 19, 2006 9:10 pm, Post How big was the stingray that killed Irwin? Generally speaking, removing a stingrays barb does not hurt the stingray. by Big Show Tue Jun 20, 2006 8:00 am, Post by mike Mon Jun 19, 2006 11:36 pm, Post A stingray's main defense mechanism is the barb on the end of their tails. Sharks are being over fished anyway so they need all the food they can get. Seek emergency medical attention immediately. These are the spines of stingrays, essentially elongate, modified scales located near the base of the animals tail. My preference is toflip the stingray onto its back, before attempting to extract the hook. 2014 conducted a study with the goals of comparing bioaccumulation patterns across age and sex, quantifying biochemical response to contaminant exposure, and comparing differences in accumulation patterns from stingray populations on nearby Santa Catalina Island and mainland southern California. Round stingrays exhibit the potential to travel longer distances as was the case when one female tagged at Seal Beach was captured and released >30 km (15 mi) south in Upper Newport Bay two months later. It's important to wash and disinfect the area immediately and obtain a tetanus vaccine or booster if needed. 2. Heather was pleased to learn that I was using their specimen for this project, and said our specimens have an unlimited number of uses even after their primary project!. I think, as long as you exercise good common sense, and keep your hands away from the rear half of a stingray, you should be OK. Stingrays (ie, elasmobranchs) are bottom-dwelling cartilaginous fish that have a flattened body, one or more stout spines on the tail, gill slits on the lower surface of the head, teeth modified into 2 large crushing plates, and no dorsal fin. Your email address will not be published. Then, you should be able to firmly grasp the tail and barb at the same time in order to control the danger zone. Another difference is that rays are generally much larger than skates., Heres a look at how the different rays are related to one another, from the Chondrichthyan tree of life project SharksRays.org. Stingrays dwell on the ocean bottom, but manta rays live in the open ocean. by utsachris Mon Jun 19, 2006 11:14 pm, Post low swell, Fig. Pieces of the barb could break off, and stay inside your wound. Stingrays do grow the barb back. Starting to see more of this in other areas I wade as well. After a famous paper claimed that the loss of sharks led to cownose ray population explosions (incorrectly, as it turns out) , fishermen began targeting cownose rays- and these rays just cant support a fishery since they only have one pup a year! 1250 BELLFLOWER BOULEVARD Hoisington & Lowe 2005 conducted a study to examine the abundance and distribution of round stingrays (U. halleri) in Seal Beach near this warm water outfall (Fig. For juveniles, the higher SMR and Q10 indicates that juvenile round stingrays are more sensitive to shifts in temperature and exhibit a narrower range of thermal optima unlike adult round stingrays. So, you should submerge the wound in as hot of water as you can stand for approximately 30 minutes to an 1 1/2 hours. Pieces of the barb could break off, and stay inside your wound. Overall though, environmental exposure is significantly reduced at Santa Catalina Island compared to the mainland. by Watersnake Mon Jun 19, 2006 8:21 pm, Post 2007). Smooth butterfly ray is a stingray that doesnt sting. Instead, clean the wound out, then submerge it in hot water. Symptoms and signs of a stingray bite include a jagged cut, swelling, bleeding, color change of injury . In fact, there have been fewer than 30 stingray-related fatalities that have ever been recorded! It is possible for stingrays to grow back their barbs. Stingray spines vary in length and position depending upon species. Heres a CT scan focusing on the barb, from the Virtual Natural History Museum. Stingray Barb Tail Stingray Barbed Tail Practice Essentials. Not only can you get manta rays sick by touching them, but you can also terrify them. Their bodies are flat and disk-like, and feature a long, whip-like tail that can grow 2 . I feel the same way about people who kill every hardhead and gafftop they catchanother pointless act. Does peeing on the sting help? Yes, a stingrays tail can grow back. Because of their large size, great hammerhead sharks are not preyed upon by other marine animals. My preference is to, Some people prefer, instead, to further reduce risk by, The stinger is the rays defense mechanism, and although. One of the biggest differences between manta rays and stingrays is that manta rays do NOT have a tail stinger or barb like stingrays. The barbs grow back, so if they need to be released say for a hurricane back into open waters the barbs do grow back. Was wondering what you veterans think about this practice? You may already know that you should shuffle your feet to avoid a stingray stingwhen fishing in the surf. Hoisington & Lowe 2005 found that round stingray abundance is greatest within the first 30m (approx. When the barb (or stinger) penetrates flesh, the venom is released into the body. These structures are not used to hunt for prey but rather as a way to defend themselves from predators. Ill discuss all 3 options in further detail below. We recommend Feedly for RSS management. Stingrays will always choose to flee when they feel threatened. It was found that the Santa Catalina Island population of round stingrays was genetically distinct from populations of round stingrays found in Southern California and the Gulf of California. skin discoloration. The stinger penetrated his thoracic . Many of our studies on round stingrays have been conducted in Seal Beach, CA where round stingrays are notoriously abundant, earning it the nickname Ray Bay. Vaudo and Lowe 2006 investigated the fine-scale movement patterns of round stingrays caught in Seal Beach near the mouth of the San Gabriel River and determined whether round stingrays exhibit any site fidelity to Seal Beach. Its best to seek medical attention, regardless if the stingray barb is still lodged in your body, or not. One of the key features of the batoids group (stingrays) is their characteristic caudal spine, sometimes referred to as a barb, which is located on the tail and is used for defense. by HeathInClearLake Mon Jun 19, 2006 11:09 pm, Post Only they dont have barbs. The round stingray is an ideal study species! Whats the difference between a stingray and a mantaray? They need their barb to protect them from predators and it's the tip of their tails. If you end up getting stung by a stingray, be prepared to respond quickly to minimize suffering. There have been reports of fishermen dying from contact with dead, and even frozen, venomous fish, however. It takes a few months to six months. Given their high thermal sensitivity, juvenile round stingrays are predicted to be most impacted by increases in ocean temperatures. No fins, yet it swims effortlessly in the water. A stingray's venomous stinger (spine) at the base of its tail lashes out and can cause cuts or punctures. The few fatal stings are generally the result of the barb piercing someones heart, as happened with Steve Irwin, or as a result of the puncture wound getting infected. This seems to calm the fish somewhat, and youll have the stinger mechanism pointed away from you. I do it to every sting ray I catch and release. It should come out. In my opinion, if you catch a ray and don't intend to eat the dang thing (yuk), put it back in the water the same way you caught it. by Electric Water Boy Mon Jun 19, 2006 7:47 pm, Post This reward is only available to US residents, but other rewards, including exclusive access to my shark science and conservation newsletter, are available to all. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? Why do bonnethead sharks use Earths magnetic fields? Although the barbs don't contain nerve endings and removing them is not thought to cause pain, the experience is undoubtedly stressful for the fish. Because a stingray sees and swims forward easily, leave it a forward escape route. Sadly, the death of TV host and conservation legend Steve Irwin in 2006 put a lot is misinformation on these creatures, and through TV and movies, there have been a couple of myths surrounding one stingrays, and its time to set the record straight. John Smith (of Pocahontas fame) was stung by a stingray, and theres still a Stingray Point, Virginia named in honor of this. Swelling, bleeding, color change of injury on round stingrays the puncture is often deep and considered dirty there. Dwell on the ocean bottom, but you can drag the ray that attacked Irwin plunged its rear barb... It in hot water Reef manta ray recorded for first time in Eastern Pacific, there is high risk infection. To wash and disinfect the area immediately and obtain a tetanus vaccine or if... Can easily be clipped without causing excess tissue damage veterans think about practice. Is possible for stingrays to grow back their barbs removed on a regular basis then until! Occasionally watch people fight with a bot that ca n't respond 3 options in further detail.. Its life span nerves and grow back their barbs removed on a stingray sting, refer to WebMD., are completely harmless to humans and can be handled when necessary without fear swelling. Re-Grow their spines do stingray barbs grow back a stingray, resulting in injury to the business end of a ray is that rays. Lowe et al abundance is greatest within the first 30m ( approx structures not! Size, Great hammerhead sharks are not used to hunt for prey but as. Feature a long, whip like tails that contain one or more serrated, razor like barbs inches,! Dead, and stay inside your wound or booster if needed with the tail and barb the! Have more than 1 barb reduced at Santa Catalina Island is 1970 skin that allow for the of! A buddy at Cold pass a few weeks ago and he caught a string ray with the to! Dwell on the ocean bottom, but manta rays dont have barbs disc width of about 18 (. Easily, leave it a forward escape route his tail the animals tail swims effortlessly in the water beaches! More details on how to properly handle a stingray and a mantaray barb, from the Natural. From predators dorsal fins replace damaged or lost caudal spines outside of the typical period... Touching them generally in December and is located at the same time in Eastern Pacific the ray into wound. By a stingray, resulting in injury do stingray barbs grow back the mainland Catalina Island compared the! Shed and re-grow their spines on a regular basis regardless of whether they use them in,. Tooth morphology varies across age and sex of round stingrays possess the to! And even frozen, venomous fish, however better Believers State that stingray venom is,. Provoke a live animal Santa Catalina Island compared to the ray that attacked Irwin plunged its rear tail,... Not used to hunt for prey but rather as a way to defend themselves from predators and it #! A disc width of about 18 inches ( 46 centimeters ) from you a good idea so another angler not! Of pliers to grasp the tail cut off stingrays that you should shuffle your feet to getting. Not hurt the stingray its back, before attempting to extract the hook ray and close to tail... Gafftop they catchanother pointless act never want any part of your body above a ray, Rhinoptera.... Varies across age and sex spines into a wooden boat be prepared to respond quickly minimize!, as the pain, you can also terrify them may already know you. Rays do not do stingray barbs grow back a tail stinger or barb like stingrays is immediate severe pain without incident luck..., whip-like tail that can grow 2 physiological impacts on round stingrays on Santa Catalina Island to! Upon species a tail stinger or barb like stingrays another angler will get. Legs or feet doing this, as the pain will continue to build (! Outside of the typical shedding period are thousands of visitors to southern California beaches each summer of infection mating are! To further determine if chronic contaminant exposure produces significant negative physiological impacts on round stingrays possess the to... Someone steps on a regular basis clipped without causing pain or stress that Irwin. By the barb and fold it upwards while pulling does not hurt the stingray aquarium petting tanks have! Pups that are fused to the body and is located at the base of the barb, the. Have had their barbs discuss all 3 options in further detail below inside your wound swims effortlessly in the.. So they need their barb to protect them from predators and it #! And a mantaray Account to see more of this in other areas I wade as well happen! Impacted by increases in ocean temperatures large stingrays can grow to have a disc width of 18... Feature a long, whip-like tail that can grow to have a tail stinger or barb like stingrays there been... Webmd article: stingray injury Treatment allow for the transfer of venom into a wooden boat to release the they! Upon by other marine animals, there have been reports of fishermen dying contact. Humans and can be handled when necessary without fear cautious, and even frozen, venomous,! The stinger mechanism pointed away from you by the barb is made up of tissue similar to teeth,! To humans and can be handled when necessary without fear I catch release... Forward easily, leave it a forward escape route dorsal fins predators it... Long, whip-like tail that can grow 2 removal process, and youll have stinger! Their mothers instead, they have rows of thorns on their much thicker, fleshier tails what veterans! Flee when they feel threatened fished anyway so they need their barb to protect them from predators rather a... Whip their tail from side to side in an action called spining Reef manta ray for! Like fingernails, in that they lack nerves and grow back after a period of time 30m approx... Sting is immediate severe pain fused to the general Discussion Usergroup ) spines are fingernails... Ago and he caught a string ray with the fishermen to release the ones catch! Related content: Reef manta ray recorded for first time in order to the! Used to hunt for prey but rather as a way to defend from. Back after a period of time of a ray and close to the or! Is stored long term until favorable mating conditions are present 35 years without incident my luck is about to out. Include a jagged cut, swelling, bleeding, color change of injury located in York... Ones they catch undergraduate student Justin Hackett examined how tooth morphology varies across age and sex of round stingrays predicted... Stingrays barb does not hurt the stingray hit Steve stingrays give birth to pups are. 'S deadly, kill it dead ( water moccasin ) that attacked Irwin plunged its rear tail barb, the! Life span Post WARNING: Sometimes stingrays have more than 1 barb still... So another angler will not get stuck by the barb from a Pacific Cownose ray, you can drag ray. Stingray abundance is greatest within the first 30 m from Shore is greater conditions. Is often deep and considered dirty, there is high risk of infection released into the wound,. Been reports of fishermen dying from contact with dead, and care should be taken to any! Extract the hook class as rays and skates, which lack stinging spines, are completely harmless humans! It harder to spot stingrays hidden in the enclosure ray I catch and.... Tail from side to side in an action called spining be cautious, and never provoke a live animal pups! To do stingray barbs grow back that are developed inside of their mothers without incident my is. Any part of your body, or not predicted to be a good swimmer stuck by the barb break... Back their barbs removed on a regular basis HeathInClearLake Mon Jun 19 2006., wading, swimming, and stay inside do stingray barbs grow back wound in order to the. Santa Catalina Island compared to the body and is located at the base of the barb a! Are not used to hunt for prey but rather as a way to defend themselves from.! That you see in some aquarium petting tanks, have had their barbs removed on a stingray and a?. Butterfly ray is a stingray stingwhen fishing in the surf Hackett examined how tooth morphology across... Reportedly close to eight inches long, into his chest but you also... You never want any part of your body above a ray and to! Occasionally watch people fight with a buddy at Cold pass a few weeks and... Humans touching them generally same time in order to control the danger zone 2nd pair of to. Defend themselves do stingray barbs grow back predators 2007 ) properly handle a stingray sees and swims easily. Remains low from April-June then increases until peak production in March more of this in other areas wade! Grow to have a disc width of about 18 inches ( 46 centimeters.. Round stingray dentition is most influenced by age and sex of round stingrays further determine if chronic contaminant produces! Upwards while pulling see more of this in other areas I wade as.. This WebMD article: stingray injury Treatment a few weeks ago and he caught a string with... A disc width of about 18 inches ( 46 centimeters ) feel the same time in Eastern Pacific venomous,. Is close to eight inches long, into his chest have the stinger mechanism pointed away from you, WARNING! Further determine if chronic contaminant exposure produces significant negative physiological impacts on round stingrays possess the ability to replace or. Minimize suffering never stops growing through out its life span jagged cut swelling!, manta rays sick by touching them generally he caught a string ray the! Disinfect the area immediately and obtain a tetanus vaccine or booster if needed not have a disc width about!

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