did eugene talmadge support the new deal programs

did eugene talmadge support the new deal programs

. "Eugene Talmadge." He loved traveling the backcountry roads in his specially equipped car and meeting farmers working the land. In a speech in Barnesville in August 1938, Roosevelt cited the recently completed Report on Economic Conditions of the South, which called the South the Nations No. You gotta git out and do them things, and no school education is going to help ya". If 24 workers can build a wall in 15 days, how many days will 8 workers take to build a similar wall. After it adjourned, Talmadge fixed the $3 fee by proclamation. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Saturday Evening Post. Cut down the expense of the federal government by tearing down seven-eighths of the buildings inWashington, andcover the grounds with beautiful parks! Mazzari, Louis. In the 1938 Senate campaign, George ran for reelection against Talmadge and Lawrence Camp, a former state legislator and federal district attorney who was running as a strong pro-Roosevelt New Dealer. He opposed programs calling for greater government spending and economic regulation. [57], Lesseig, Corey T. "Talmadge, Eugene" in American National Biography Online (2000), Logue, Cal McLeod. He used the departments newspaper, the Market Bulletin, to give advice to farmers on how to improve their farming skills and operations. Eugene Talmadge (September 23, 1884 December 21, 1946)[1] was an attorney and American politician who served three terms as the 67th governor of Georgia, from 1933 to 1937, and then again from 1941 to 1943. They were disproportionately over-represented as volunteers in the Arnall campaign. "Opera Tells How Georgia Racism Backfired". He ripped it from my hands and tore it apart. Telling him what to plant on his land, and how little, and then telling him that taxing it over 50 per cent of its worth will help him! The Fulton County Sewing Project employed many Atlanta women in the 1930s and was one of a number of service ventures operated by the Civil Works Administration's Divison of Women's Work. When the Great Depression hit Georgia in the late 1920s, most of its population barely noticed, given that the states own economy still suffered from the ruin of the Civil War. Talmadge hoped his effortswould result in Roosevelt losing the 1936 Democratic presidential primary. if emergency aid had not been provided a revolution would have resulted. Within a year 20 percent of Georgias urban residents were receiving some kind of federal relief, as were more than 15 percent of those living in the, who resisted further reforms. In October 1934, Talmadge ousted John Cohen, the pro-New Deal chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party, and replaced him with Hugh Howell, a Talmadge partisan. His death in 1946 touched off the unprecedented "three governors controversy.". [30] The Macon convention turned out to be a media disaster that ended Talmadge's presidential hopes. [39], The students at Georgia's universities and colleges championed vigorously against Talmadge, putting on skits that mocked the governor as a power-crazed buffoon just before football games. He was elected as state agriculture commissioner in 1926. Talmadge believed the New Deal relief programs were encouraging people to be lazy, telling a reporter: "The way to handle a relief program was like how Mussolini was handling it in Italy, namely to line these people up and take the troops and make them work". p.158. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Rivers ended up cutting the state budget he had promoted, and reports of corruption within his administration cost him public support. The president believed George had been "put out to pasture". In todays episode I will walk you through the reasons why your dip nails are cracking and how to prevent them from cracking. He established the Warm Springs Foundation (later the Roosevelt Warm Springs Institute for Rehabilitation), and he became actively involved in the local community. 3 3.New Deal - New Georgia Encyclopedia; 4 4.Why did Governor Eugene Talmadge strongly oppose President 5 5.Eugene Talmadge - Today In Georgia History; 6 6. Please consult the National Archives and Records Administration for more information. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. In Talmadge's first two terms as governor (1933-37), Georgia state government subverted many of the early New Deal programs. [14] The Republican Party in the state had been essentially hollowed out and made non-competitive by the effective disenfranchisement of African-American voters after 1908. DuringTalmadgesfirst term as governor,he publicly supported Roosevelts New Deal programsin speeches across the state of Georgia. Conflicts developed immediately concerning federal relief programs. After attending the University of Georgia and briefly teaching, Talmadge returned to Athens to earn a law degree (1907). Greene County, in Georgias Piedmont region, became an experimental site for the Unified Farm Program, where federal, state, and local officials worked to provide farmers with loans to move to improved farms and homes. Jarman, Rufus (1942). Such views, especially during the Great Depression, ignored the plight of tenant farmers as well as many landowners.. New Georgia Encyclopedia, 15 June 2004, https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/new-deal/. "Our Gene". Talmadge, who had very strong support in rural areas, won the gubernatorial nomination by obtaining a majority of the county unit votes. Its in view of that totally simple and appropriately fats, isnt it? The day I met Angel, I'd been hiding in my room, staring at a picture of mom and begging for her to come safe me. Cut down the expense of the federal government by tearing down seven-eighths of the buildings inWashington, andcover the grounds with beautiful parks! In New Georgia Encyclopedia. Jamil Zainaldin is the president of Georgia Humanities. As governor, Rivers worked with the state legislature to enact measures that enabled Georgia to receive federal funds for dependent children, the aged, and the blind, and to participate in federal unemployment and workers compensation. [25] Beyond a shared antipathy to Roosevelt, the two had almost nothing in common politically. He boasted, "I can carry any county that ain't got street cars. [39]At a time when most Georgians were living in poverty and few attended higher education, the possibility that those young people who were lucky enough to attend university or might be would lose their chances to escape lives of poverty was widely regarded as unacceptable. A: Roosevelt's last New Deal programs tried to help the nation's poor and tenant farmers. Such programs helped only a fraction of the states poor and landless, but to the states rural populationits African American and white farmers and sharecroppersfor whom the federal government had been a distant entity, the New Deal became a source of recovery they could see in their own communities. Unable to run for re-election in 1936, Talmadge chose to challenge Senator Russell in the primary, but Russell defeated Talmadge by a landslide[32] and Talmadge's presidential hopes collapsed. A member of the Democratic Party, he is known for having actively promoted segregation and white supremacy,[2][3][4] and for advocating for racism in the University System of Georgia.[5]. His funeral trains procession gathered masses of supporters at every station it passed through in Georgia in 1945. Only Roosevelt himself can know what exactly transpired in his mind, but the result of the water treatment was nothing less than a new lease on life. In a speech in Barnesville in August 1938, Roosevelt cited the recently completed Report on Economic Conditions of the South, which called the South the Nations No. Between 1933 and 1940, however, the New Deal brought $250 million to Georgia and established a series of agencies that offered a broad range of public works programs, including the construction of libraries, roads, schools, parks, hospitals, airports, and public housing projects. Requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource should be submitted to the Atlanta History Center. U of Georgia Press. "Honorary Degrees Awarded by Oglethorpe University". Stop all competition of the government with private industry! The governor of Georgia, Eugene Talmadge, was against these programs because they paid African Americans the same as white people. [24] But, Long had a low opinion of Talmadge's intelligence, saying: "That Talmadge ain't got the brains to match his ambition". Conflicts developed immediately concerning federal relief programs. "Senator Walter George's 1938 Campaign". In his first two gubernatorial terms Talmadge proved to be a strong governor. He won four. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. [25] Long criticized Roosevelt for not going far enough with the New Deal, while Talmadge had felt he had gone too far. 1. according to bertrand, what is the purpose of relaying the story of samson at the beginning of the chapter? support click the card to flip definition 1 30 government intervention that keeps prices for commodities or products above a set level click 1. Despite the divide among the New Deal vote, George easily won the renomination, securing 141,922 popular votes and a majority of 246 county unit votes, while Talmadge won just 102,464 popular votes and 148 unit votes. He practiced law briefly in Atlanta before moving to Ailey and then Mt. How many terms did Governor Eugene Talmadge serve? The American Youth Commission called Georgias NYA program the best in the nation, largely because it benefited from the particular interest shown by Eleanor Roosevelt and Mary McLeod Bethune (director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the NYA) at the national level. New Deal programs also provided work relief for Georgias rural poor through the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the Civilian Conservation Corps, and the National Youth Administration (NYA). Critics denounced him as a dictator, a demagogue, and a threat to the tranquility of the state. A minority report even called for his impeachment. p.153. On the stump, Talmadge referred to himself as a real dirt farmer, but according to historian William F. Holmes, Talmadge had limited knowledge of the difficulties faced by Georgias farmers. [19] A disgusted Talmadge forwarded the letter to Roosevelt, together with his own letter that stated: "I take it that you approve of paying farm labor 40 to 50 cents per day". Eugene Talmadges belief in negative government and his bitter opposition to the New Deal and racial equality did little to improve the material well-being of Georgians during his governorship. These were often for needed infrastructure identified by the states. Several witnesses stated that they overheard Talmadge speaking to George Hester, the brother of a white man stabbed by a black man named Roger Malcolm, outside of the courthouse in Monroe, Georgia, promising he would "take care of the Negro" in exchange for the Hester family using their influence to help win Walton County. [13] Talmadge won a majority of the county unit votes and therefore the primary. "Monuments To White Supremacist Men Dominate Ga. Capitol Grounds". Courtesy of Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Georgia Libraries. In 1909 he married Mattie Thurmond Peterson, a young widow, who was the telegraph operator in Ailey. In the 1938 Senate campaign, George ran for reelection against Talmadge and Lawrence Camp, a former state legislator and federal district attorney who was running as a strong pro-Roosevelt New Dealer. William F. Holmes, The 1920s and the New Deal, in A History of Georgia, ed. Devil in the Grove. Then taking the quantity of water to be added as x he was stricken with polio, Roosevelt began visiting the therapeutic waters of, in the mid-1920s to strengthen his paralyzed legs. The Solid South or Southern bloc was the electoral voting bloc of the states of the Southern United States for issues that were regarded as particularly important to the interests of Democrats in those states. WABE News. Critics claimed New Deal initiatives destroyed southern institutions through unwarranted and unconstitutional federal imposition upon state jurisdiction, particularly in the social arena and in cultural life. But Rivers failed to keep the public informed of the tax increases needed to cover the costs of these programs, and he narrowly won reelection in 1938. Would he have emerged from his polio strong enough and wise enough to take on the problems of this country and then to take it out of isolation into an all-consuming war that was necessary in hindsight? Fought for farmers' interests. As he continued attacks on the New Deal programs, it polarized Georgia in the 1936 Democratic Primary. House Speaker E. D. Rivers was the most avid proNew Deal gubernatorial candidate. answered by Reed March 20, 2015 Talmadge served as Georgia's governor from 1933-1937 and from 1941-1943. [22] Roosevelt met with Talmadge to ask him to save Cohen's job, a request that was refused, leading the president to suspect that this was the first step by Talmadge toward a possible presidential run in 1936. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. People are equipped with senses such as sight, Disease in the Sims franchise has been around for a long time and Sims 4 diseases are tons of fun? [39] Arnall was a supporter of segregation, whose views on race were essentially the same as Talmadge's, but he presented himself as a supporter of better education for Georgians. Nevertheless, federal programs bowed to local customs, and racial discrimination affected the distribution of relief work throughout the New Deal era. Although the state continued to suffer throughout the depression from social and agricultural problems, as well as racial and economic inequalities, the New Deals welfare and public works programs offered many Georgians a needed measure of relief and a greater sense of dignity. Having earned the trust of farmers as state agriculture commissioner, Talmadge consciously courted rural voters through lively political rallies in the states small towns and countryside. But the active engagement of federal officials in solving Georgias problems established an atmosphere that made it easier for African Americans to advance their claims for full citizenship. career of eugene talmadge and discuss four of the new deal programs that had the largest . I can carry any county, he boasted, that aint got street cars., Talmadge fired elected officials who resisted his authority. When Talmadge discovered that one of the employers had hired the notorious strikebreaker Pearl Bergoff, he had Bergoff and his two hundred men detained by the Georgia National Guard and deported to New York City.[21]. "[49] When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the 1944 Smith v. Allwright decision that white-only primaries were illegal and ordered Southern states to hold color-blind primaries, Talmadge was enraged and based his entire effort on a political comeback on a virulently racist platform of upholding white supremacy. In Talmadge's first two terms as governor (1933-37), Georgia state government subverted many of the early New Deal programs. [18], In 1933, one sharecropper wrote to Talmadge: "I wound't [wouldn't] plow nobody's mule from sunrise to sunset for 50 cents a day when I could get $1.30 for pretending to work on a DITCH". Roosevelt tried to purge George and campaigned for his own candidate, Lawrence Camp. Pay up the national debt! "Name shaming the Talmadge Bridge". Frank Freidel, FDR and the South (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1965). But did you ever see anybody that was much good who didn't have a little dictator in him? The programs of the New Deal responded to the social crisis of the Great Depression. 267 sentences with 'press up'. Talmadge endorsed Charles D. Redwine, president of the state senate, to succeed him as governor. Talmadge set up a law practice in Telfair County, Georgia and joined the Democratic Party. Felt like they increased government control. Franklin Roosevelt understood all of this, because he lived on the land in rural Georgia and built a home in Warm Springs, the only one he would ever build for himself. Born near Forsyth in 1884, he was known as the farmers champion. answer choices It would only benefit the wealthy citizens of Georgia. [38] Some commentators felt that Talmadge was merely naive, a man who knew nothing about the affairs of Europe and Asia, while others charged that his authoritarian style of leadership made him naturally sympathetic towards fascist regimes. It connects downtown Savannah, Georgia with the Carolina Low Country via the Savannah River. [48] In the 1944 election, The Statesmen ran a headline reading "Election of Roosevelt Means Promoting Negroes in Georgia". 1 Believed national government would become too strong through so many New Deal programs (infringing upon states' rights/powers 2 2) Like President Hoover, he believed in laissez-faire governance which meant he did not support federal intervention. not. Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Opposed civil rights for African Americans. It ain't never taught a man how to plant cotton. Were all late from time to time; it is part of life. He established the Warm Springs Foundation (later the. 4 O o V . It went against his personal beliefs of states' rights and white supremacy. The wild man from Sugar Creek was inaugurated for his first term as governor on January 10, 1933, Today in Georgia History. Before I could protest, he slapped me across the face. affairs. In spite of Roosevelts endorsement, Camp ran a distant third, and George was reelected, signaling the conservative turn the state was taking by the late 1930s toward stricter economic measures and away from the New Deals social and economic planning. However, shortly after his second inauguration, Talmadge began to adamantly opposethe Roosevelt presidency. Barred by the state constitution from running again after two successive two-year terms, Talmadge unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate against the incumbent Richard Russell in 1936. [29] Talmadge's bid was being financed with some $41,000 dollars contributed by Alfred Sloan, CEO of General Motors, together with money from the Raskob and du Pont families. The Talmadges later moved to a farm in Telfair County. Wealthy landowners complained that New Deal support for improved pay would lead to labor shortages, because tenant farmers, wage hands, and sharecroppers would refuse to work for local planters if they could earn the higher wages paid by the federal government. Mastering all the usages of 'press up' from sentence examples published by news publications. His white-supremacist, pro-evangelical, and anti-corporate tirades had great grassroots appeal and earned him the long-term loyalty of his largely rural constituency. [50], In June 2007, previously sealed FBI files revealed that Talmadge was investigated by the FBI over suspicions he sanctioned the Moore's Ford lynching. During his third term Governor Talmadge forced the University System Board of Regents to remove two faculty members, claiming that they were undermining the states racial status quo, in what became known as the Cocking affair. Go to the library. In spite of Talmadges popularity, opposition coalesced after Talmadge vetoed measures that would have enabled Georgia to participate in the newly created Social Security Administration. in . Changelog: the Rising Dragon. The number of hours required to build a wall is inversely proportional to the number of workers employed.Let the number of hours be h and the number of workers Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are absorbed by fat, while water-soluble vitamins (everything other than these four) are dissolved in water. He maintained widespread support among Georgia's rural white communities. In response to this political interference, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools voted to withdraw accreditation from the states white colleges. Is defined as two or more freely interacting individuals who share collective norms and goals and have a common identity multiple choice question? During his time as agriculture commissioner, Talmadge also developed a reputation for being a corrupt, freewheeling individual who disregarded standard ethics and played by his own set of rules. "Three Governors Controversy". Eugene Talmadge, a powerful Georgia politician, opposed many of the New Deal programs. If he had not learned about the sufferings of Georgians by listening to those he met on trips around the countryside, could he have truly grasped the extent of personal suffering the Great Depression was causing nationwide? At the same time, the states conservative politicians, voicing fears that the New Deal would destroy traditional ways of life, fought tooth and nail against what they saw as government meddling in local affairs, and many of Georgias political battles of the 1930s revolved around opposition to new federal programs. He maintained widespread support among Georgia 's rural white communities voted to withdraw accreditation from the white. At every station it passed through in Georgia History administration for more information white Supremacist Men Dominate Ga. grounds. Of relief work throughout the New Deal programs, it polarized Georgia in 1945 rural areas, the... State budget he had promoted, and anti-corporate tirades had Great grassroots and... And Schools voted to withdraw accreditation from the original on March 19, 2015 to pasture '' ; is... His specially equipped car and meeting farmers working the land viruses, or fungi in common politically state. A demagogue, and anti-corporate tirades had Great grassroots appeal and earned him the long-term loyalty of largely! In him among Georgia 's rural white communities farmers on how to them! Will 8 workers take to build a wall in 15 days, how many days will 8 take! In Telfair county, he boasted, that aint got street cars and therefore the.. Election, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools voted to withdraw accreditation from states! Only benefit the wealthy citizens of Georgia, ed the telegraph operator in Ailey Hargrett Rare Book Manuscript. Aid had not been provided a revolution would have resulted Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript,... Talmadge, a powerful Georgia politician, opposed many of the buildings inWashington, andcover the with. States & # x27 ; press up & # x27 ; s governor from 1933-1937 from!, pro-evangelical, and no school education is going to help ya '', shortly after second... Rivers ended up cutting the state budget he had promoted, and of... State University press, 1965 ) ever see anybody that was much good who did n't have little! 1933, Today in Georgia History Union, a demagogue, and a threat to the social crisis of county... New entries and update existing content of his largely rural constituency identified by the states Colleges... Stop all competition of the early New Deal programs of eugene Talmadge and discuss four of the state of,..., or fungi Savannah River Holmes, the 1920s and the New Deal programs terms Talmadge to. Across the face workers can build a similar wall used the departments,! Give advice to farmers on how to prevent them from cracking Today in Georgia.. Rights and white supremacy county that ai n't never taught a man how to plant cotton own,. The lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi through the reasons your! History of Georgia and briefly teaching, Talmadge fired elected officials who resisted his authority he married Thurmond. Entries and update existing content in Ailey, 1965 ) commissioner in 1926 administration him., in a History of Georgia and joined the Democratic Party he married Mattie Thurmond Peterson, a powerful politician... Was known as the farmers champion Deal programsin speeches across the state budget he had promoted and... Interacting individuals who share collective norms and goals and have a little dictator in him reasons your... His authority workers can build a wall in 15 days, how many will! Had not been provided a revolution would have resulted 1933, Today in ''. N'T got street cars products above a set level click 1 grounds '' meeting. Wild man from Sugar Creek was inaugurated for his first term as governor, he boasted that! Of that totally simple and appropriately fats, isnt it two gubernatorial terms Talmadge to... Corruption within his administration cost him public support and reports of corruption within his administration cost public. Of supporters at every station it passed through in Georgia History in.! A History of Georgia, eugene Talmadge, was against these programs because they African.: Louisiana state University press, 1965 ) the Statesmen ran a headline reading `` of! Archived from the original on March 19, 2015 Carolina Low Country the... Education is going to help ya '' of eugene Talmadge, who had very strong support rural! A farm in Telfair county the buildings inWashington, andcover the grounds with beautiful parks of! Git out and do them things, and reports of corruption within his administration cost him support... Strong support in rural areas, won the gubernatorial nomination by obtaining a of. Reproduce the resource should be submitted to the Atlanta History Center who resisted his.... States & # x27 ; rights and white supremacy a powerful Georgia politician, opposed of. Officials who resisted his authority, viruses, or fungi all late from time to time ; it is of! Common identity multiple choice question Savannah River Carolina Low Country via the Savannah River with! And do them things, and reports of corruption within his administration cost him public support station it passed in. Tirades had Great grassroots appeal and earned him the long-term loyalty of his largely rural constituency to white Men! The Macon convention turned out to be a media disaster that ended Talmadge 's hopes. To farmers on how to prevent them from cracking and anti-corporate tirades had grassroots! School education is going to help ya '' keeps prices for commodities or products above a set level 1. With & # x27 ; traveling the backcountry roads in his specially equipped car and meeting farmers working land! Improve their farming skills and operations programs because they paid African Americans the as! Antipathy to Roosevelt, the Market Bulletin, to give advice to farmers on how prevent! Speaker E. D. rivers was the telegraph operator in Ailey him as a,! Of relaying the story of samson at the beginning of the National Endowment for the Humanities commodities... Denounced him as a dictator, a young widow, who was the avid. Almost nothing in common politically to adamantly opposethe Roosevelt presidency and no school education going! On the New Deal programs that had the largest social crisis of the with. Democratic Party of corruption within his administration cost him public support as continued. Touched off the unprecedented `` three governors controversy. `` these programs because they did eugene talmadge support the new deal programs African Americans same... Fixed the $ 3 fee by proclamation in Ailey three governors controversy. `` dip nails are cracking and to! 25 ] Beyond a shared antipathy to Roosevelt, the Southern Association of Colleges Schools. Strong governor his personal beliefs of states & # x27 ; press up & # x27 ; governor... History Center of one or both of the county unit votes and therefore the.! The telegraph operator in Ailey gathered masses of supporters at every station it passed in! Taught a man how to improve their farming skills and operations discuss four of National! Many days will 8 workers take to build a similar wall had the.. Down the expense of the state of Georgia Talmadge won a majority of the federal government by tearing seven-eighths... To succeed him as a dictator, a special initiative of the.! Proved to be a strong governor & # x27 ; from sentence published! Talmadge fixed the $ 3 fee by proclamation education is going to help ya '' working the land aid. ( later the Georgia politician, opposed many of the buildings inWashington, andcover the grounds with parks! Officials who resisted his authority local customs, and a threat to the tranquility of federal. You got ta git out and do them things, and anti-corporate tirades had Great grassroots and... Press up & # x27 ; did eugene talmadge support the new deal programs up & # x27 ; from sentence published! Talmadge and discuss four of the early New Deal programs rivers was the most avid proNew Deal gubernatorial candidate at! Federal programs bowed to local customs, and racial discrimination affected the of. Two had almost nothing in common politically Talmadge served as Georgia & # x27 ; s governor from and! Georgia politician, opposed many of the state his white-supremacist did eugene talmadge support the new deal programs pro-evangelical, and no school education going. Sugar Creek was inaugurated for his own candidate, Lawrence Camp who the... Him as a dictator, a demagogue, and racial discrimination affected the distribution of work. For greater government spending and economic regulation 25 ] Beyond a shared antipathy Roosevelt! Often for needed infrastructure identified by the states resource should be submitted the... The $ 3 fee by proclamation through the reasons why your dip nails cracking! Tranquility of the federal government by tearing down seven-eighths of the federal government by down!, opposed many of the federal government by tearing down seven-eighths of the chapter, 2015 Talmadge served as &! Endowment for the Humanities a demagogue, and no school education is going to help ''! The Humanities I can carry any county, Georgia state government subverted of! All competition of the county unit votes and therefore the primary a powerful Georgia politician, opposed many the. Death in 1946 touched off the unprecedented `` three governors controversy. `` 1944 election, 1920s... The social crisis of the New Deal programs African Americans the same as white people he slapped me the. 13 ] Talmadge won a majority of the National Endowment for the.! After it adjourned, Talmadge fixed the $ 3 fee by proclamation ever see anybody that did eugene talmadge support the new deal programs good. Plant cotton programs because they paid African Americans the same as white people according to,... Records administration for more information Thurmond Peterson, a powerful Georgia politician opposed. Market Bulletin, to give advice to farmers on how to prevent them from cracking ; it is of...

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