dogs chest bone sticks out
The definitive manifestation of pectus excavatum is usually Difficulty breathing or straining to breathe, although it can also manifest with wheezing, coughing, and increased respiratory rate. At birth, the xiphoid process is formed from cartilage that eventually . Congenital problems are often genetic and can't be prevented, but they can be managed with medication or surgery. Does your French bulldog have a pigeon chest? (See Figure 3.) There was also a slight deviation between the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid, resulting in a ventral deviation of the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid from the line of the sternum. Surgery remains the only treatment option for repairing this deformity. He said all dogs have that but it's usually padded by more flesh and fat. Chest wall deformities occur when the cartilage that connects the ribs grows unevenly. One possibility is that your cat is trying, There are a few reasons why a dog might eat a chicken bone.Accidents happen, and our dogs are likely to eat something they shouldn't at some point in their lives. Always relay your questions regarding your pet's medical condition to a veterinarian, animal hospital, or qualified provider. If the bone is protruding through the skin, it is at risk of infection. Showsight may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. While it's certainly possible that the protrusion could cause discomfort, it's also possible that cats are less sensitive to pain in that area than humans are. Pectus carinatum is the medical condition whereby the chest bones stick out prominently. Has a harder time getting up if it is lying down. It is composed by several bones (sternebrae) and segments, depending on the species (horses 7-8, pigs 6, dogs 8-9). Her vital signs were. Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. This brace applies direct pressure to the protruding bones and produces excellent outcomes, especially in children whose bones can still be molded due to flexibility of the cartilage.. Children need to wear the brace for around 18 hours a day and when the chest shape has normalized, then this . Daily Dog Drama is not a medical professional. Do you know what DOG ESSENTIALS you are missing out? (See Figures 1 & 2.). Some breeds are prone to developing chest deformities, including French Bulldogs, Pekingese, Pug, Shih Tzu, and Yorkshire Terrier. Nahf will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. I first noticed a bump about the size of the inside of my palm last weekend and now it seems like her whole rib cage has rotated. The intersternal joints are made up of impermanent synchondroses in most species, with the manubriosternal joint being a synovial jointSternal luxations or subluxations may involve partial or full dislocation(s) at any of the articulations along the sternum. Deep chest, well let down between the forelegs., The round chest of the Bulldog gives maximum volume for the heart and lungs, and this wider chest spreads the front legs farther apart, providing for more stability in the stance. Read below for more information on causes and treatment options. This can be a serious problem if it leads to your cat's lungs being constricted, but fortunately it can be treated surgically. In this post, I will share some insights into this condition and provide some advice on how you can handle it. HELP! All information published on this website is provided in good faith and for general use only. The owner of a 1-year-old spayed female cat reported feeling the protrusion for the first time the previous day and that the cat's behavior had changed from her usual high activity to being more quiet and docile. im 6'1, and about 90kg. Its also sometimes referred to as the breastbone. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. I was formerly a certified vet tech for a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures. Between these two portions is the main body (shaft) of the rib. I am a breeder/owner/handler and still breed and show. Can dogs have a barrel chest? It is a sporadically reported congenital disorder of the thoracic wall. Important notification about information and brand names, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pectus-carinatum/care-at-mayo-clinic/treatment/con-20036623, Chest Wall Deformities: Causes And Treatment Options, Dangers of Sternum Fracture (Breast Bone), Xiphoid Bone Pain And How To Deal With It, Ankylosing Spondylitis And Back Pain: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Chest Spasm Or Chest Vague Pain - Most Common Causes & How To Differentiate Among Dangerous And Harmless Etiology. This involves an incision across the chest, to open the chest wall and gain access to the ribs. Pectus excavatum, which is from Latin meaning hollow breast, is a chest wall deformity seen frequently in humans and less often in veterinary patients. Click here to be Obi & Owen's facebook buddy! When you purchase through our links, we may earn a commission from retailers such as Amazon and Chewy. Plus, the ribs are structurally stronger. My involvement with the world of showing dogs began in 1969 with the purchase of my first show dog, a German Shepherd Dog. With the use of a chest brace, the prognosis for children with pectus carinatum is excellent. However, if severe bone deformities have occurred, the outlook is poor. Diagnosing this condition usually involves taking x-rays of the entire chest/neck to look for the object in the throat. Learn More: What is a cannon bone on a horse? Dogs can have wide, round chests, known as a barrel-chested confirmation, and is NOT the same as deep-chested. You'll mostly observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs. The protruding sternum becomes more noticeable during . You need to be signed in to create more than one idea board. This condition forms before or when your Frenchie is born, and in most cases, it is very obvious to spot it. How Is Gaucher Disease Related To Osteoporosis? tenderness or pain in the areas of abnormal cartilage growth. Pilot Point, Texas. JavaScript is disabled. Xenoid bone fracture. This slight flattening of the outside of these ribs forms a smooth surface over which the shoulder blade moves when the dog is in motion. The condition may not be obvious until several weeks after birth unless it is a severe form. Anecdotal evidence suggests that sternal luxations and subluxations are typically managed conservatively due to the risks associated with surgical repair of the thoracic cavity; thus, regardless of thoracic wall integrity, most of these cases are managed symptomatically without documentation of surgical options, or these patients are euthanized in many cases. The sternum, or chest bone, is a long flat bone located in the center of the thorax, and the costal cartilages are the cartilages that connect the chest bone with the ends of the ribs. Small Animal Surgery. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar], The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association has provided us with articles from The Canadian Veterinary Journal. This entire structure is referred to as the thorax or chest, and often more simply as the rib cage. 4th ed. Due to the instability of the thoracic wall, it may even result in paradoxical movement of the wall (1). While X-rays are required to make a formal diagnosis, its presence is likely if your kitten is flat-chested. Post-operative pain management is important after this procedure and the patient will have to limit physical activities for up to 6 months after the procedure. We can not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution. Although some cases will require surgery, most children with PC will need a chest orthosis, also known as a brace, to help correct the shape of their chest wall. The first course of action typically revolves around physical therapy for your French bulldog. Because of the risks associated with open thoracic wall exploration, surgery is not recommended unless there is breathing impairment due to chest wall penetration. If they do not seem to have any problems (aside from the common ones), there is really nothing much you need to do about it except shower it with love and be the best dog parent you can be. They are also able to advise you on the next best course of action. The other end of this chain of bones of the sternum (under the body) ends with the xyphoid process. For one, it can interfere with breathing and cause chest pain. - TheCatSite, What causes your sternum to stick out? They have the right equipment and imaging machines to determine if indeed your puppy is suffering from pigeon chest or similar deformities. 2023 Ubud - From Zero to Hero: Tips for Training Your Dog. From the German Shepherd Dog Standard: "ChestCommencing at the prosternum, it is well filled and carried well down between the legs. 373374[Google Scholar] Slatter D. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. Breathing problems are common in dogs born with pectus excavatum, but otherwise, they generally live normal lives. An oval chest is one that is deeper than wide. Of course, such muscle mass loss could also be related to your pet . There was an error adding this item to the ideaboard. One possibility is that your cat is overweight, and excess fat can cause the tail to puff up. Yay or Nay? The cat may have pain near the bone spur or difficulty moving the spine. Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum are medical terms for the way the middle of your chest sinks in or sticks out. The manubrium of sternum is the most cranial part, located in front of the second intercostal junction. 12. St. Louis, Missouri. This bump is caused by a mass of fat that has pushed through the hernia. {{^isModal}}* Exclusions apply. You should know that these are exceedingly rare, especially if you got your dog from a reputable breeder. 17191782. 963970. temperature 38. Pectus carinatum, also called a protruding sternum or pigeon chest, is a rare deformity in children. The main reason for hard bony lumps on your dog's rib cage are cancerous tumors, fatty tumors, in-grown warts, and sebaceous cysts. Finally, your cat could be suffering from a disease or injury that is causing the bone to stick out. Your vet will be able to determine whether your dog has a medical problem that requires treatment. Others believe that it is because dogs like the warmth that people generate. Tumors can also cause the chest bone to protrude and may require surgery to remove. The owner chose a single-view radiograph and no other diagnostic tests, and the right lateral thoracic and abdominal radiographs revealed a subluxation at the articulation between the 6th and 7th sternum (Figure 1). [Google Scholar] Tobias KM, Johnston SA. The Body of the Dog | When one thinks of movement in the canine, thoughts often go first to the angulation of the fore and rear quarters of the dog. Small variances in the shape of the rib, especially where it attaches to the spine, can affect the dogs ability to get enough air into the lungs when in motion. (See Figure 3.) Has anyone ever pet their fur baby when they were standing or sitting? Read on as we examine more of this condition. (See Figure 1.) From the German Shepherd Dog Standard: ChestCommencing at the prosternum, it is well filled and carried well down between the legs. 1C, heart rate 172 beats/min, respiratory rate 100 breaths/min, and her mucous membranes were pink and moist with a capillary refill time of 2 s. According to the owners, the cat was unusually quiet, with the possibility of being in pain, and there was no open-mouth breathing. Pectus carinatum (PC) is characterized by protrusion of the sternum [2, 9]. :blink: Maltese Dogs Forum : Spoiled Maltese Forums. The sternum is connected to your cat's ribs by costal cartilages, and your cat's heart and lungs are located beneath the sternum. It should be well let down between the shoulders and forelegs, giving the dog a broad, low, short-legged appearance. In appearance, the middle of the chest appear to be flat or concave, rather than slightly convex. Should I Buy a Puppy With an Umbilical Hernia? Depending upon the shape of the chest, the front assembly can be pushed forward or outward and contribute to evasive motion of the front feet, such as moving wide or paddling or winging. My name is Claudia, and Aztlan is the first golden retriever puppy I've ever had. If your dog does have a medical issue, your vet will recommend treatments that will help him feel better and live longer. The cartilage between the ribs and the breastbone, or sternum, grows too much, causing the middle of the chest to point out. Causes of chest bone deformity in cats are currently unknown, but often occurs due to genetic causes or as a result of birth trauma. How do you get rid of Cuban frogs in Florida. In the mid-seventies I began breeding and showing Pembroke Welsh Corgis under the Jimanie prefix and have finished a championship on a Pembroke Welsh Corgi on the average of one a year for the last 45+ years - almost all were breeder/owner handled to their titles. Other abnormalities that might be present, In Conclusion: Pigeon Chest French Bulldog. in Figure 1.). Some can develop asthma or get a lot of respiratory infections. In cats, a sternum deformity is a compressed breast bone that can result from birth defects or injury. Chest bone deformity in cats typically refers to a common deformity of the cat's chest that causes the sternum (breastbone) to be displaced horizontally and/or vertically. A forum community dedicated to Maltese owners and enthusiasts. Your veterinarian may also place your cat in a cast to reform the sternum, and severe cases may necessitate surgical correction, which consists of removing the affected area of the sternum and replacing it with a graft. Hyperthyroidism (more common in cats than dogs) Kidney disease. If your cat is eating somethi, Chasing chickens is a common behavior in dogs, but it can be frustrating for their owners. There is no need for treatment if the deformity is mild and does not compress any important organs such as the lungs or heart. It is poorly developed in domestic animals because the clavicle is rudimentary. Meloxicam (Metacam Oral Suspension, 1. Do You Give Up Just When Youre About to Succeed ? A reduced amount of physical activity is 1 of the most common signs of pain caused by hip dysplasia. Severe cases can do well with surgery. If your kitten is not severely affected, your veterinarian may teach you exercises to compress his chest, which may eventually cause his sternum and cartilages to become more convex. Despite the lack of peer-reviewed reports, there is additional information about the management of sternal luxations and subluxations on veterinary forum discussions, such as Veterinary Information Network (VIN). If your dog has a pigeon chest, you should inform your breeder so that it can stop breeding the ones affected. What do you do with a dog chest bone sticking out? Over the years I have owned and shown dogs mostly from the Herding and Sporting Groups plus a few toy breeds. Additional documentation of similar cases may help guide the proper management of sternal luxation and subluxation, I am grateful to all of the veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and support staff at St. Lawrence Veterinary Services for their help and advice. Another possibility is that your cat is experiencing a medical condition called feline lower uri, There are a few reasons why your cat might be pooping out worms. If a person's chest bone sticks out prominently, this can lead to several health complications. If they are severely affected, surgery is a must. It's also important to remember that these patients may have to see a psychologist or therapist in order to assist them with any self-image and self-esteem issues. . {{#prodTitle}} {{{prodTitle}}} {{/prodTitle}} {{#title}} {{{title}}} {{/title}}, Please create an Idea Board to get started (Ex: Modern bedroom design, Living room decor, Kitchen Makeover) {{^user.data.loginStatus}} or. In the Ravitch procedure, a surgeon removes abnormal cartilage and ribs, fractures the sternum, and places a support system in the chest to hold it in the proper position. frequent respiratory infections. Serra CI, Soler C, Moratalla V, Sifre Vl, Redondo JI. 2008; 9 . Some breed standards call for a narrower rib cage (slightly sprung or slightly rounded), but they usually state that the chest should be deep and extend well to the rear, thus providing enough capacity for heart and lungs. Your vet uses an ultrasound to determine the location of your kitten's heart and lungs, as well as the extent of the deformity. Each of the 13 ribs of the chest articulate with a thoracic vertebrae at the top. Only if you notice any issues that might cause major problems should you need to visit the vet. Find out now! Rare causes for a painless chest wall lump include non cancerous cell growth known as lipoma, dermatofibroma, or breast cancer. Specialities include: Dog Veterinary, Dog Medicine, Dog Diseases, Small Animal Veterinary. Chronic stomach and/or intestinal inflammation. 350354[Google Scholar] Aronson LR. If the bone is not treated promptly, it could result in the death of the cat. You can normally see and feel your cat's breast bone, Pectus excavatum is a sternum deformity that compresses the lungs and heart. The climate in which a breed worked may also have some say in the shape of the chest, as the rounder chest has less surface volume per pound of weight, and thus, less heat lossan advantage in cold climates and for smaller dogs. (Refer to Cartilage When the ribs swing outward and forward, the internal capacity of the chest cavity increases, allowing the lungs to expand and a breath to be drawn into the lungs. Pectus carinatum, also called a protruding sternum or pigeon chest, is a rare deformity in children. Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. Males are significantly more likely than females to develop the malformation. In pectus excavatum, the sternum and costal cartilages are deformed, resulting in a horizontal narrowing of the chest, primarily on the . Your email address will not be published. I judge the Herding, Sporting and Toy groups and several of the Non-Sporting breeds, as well. To learn more, read our disclosure page. Heres What You Need to Know. Theyre usually caused by genetic factors and are hereditary. Correct ribbing allows the elbows to move back freely when the dog is at a trot. The deformity becomes more noticeable after the patient has gone through their adolescent growth spurt. From the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Standard: BodyRib cage should be well sprung, slightly egg-shaped and moderately long. It is particularly found in Sighthounds such as the Greyhound, as it allows the shoulder blade to oscillate more efficiently on their narrower, more flat-sided chest. The condition may not be obvious until several weeks after birth unless it is a severe form. This affects social interactions which can cause them to become uncomfortable through their adolescent years and adulthood. frequent respiratory infections . The owner was advised to monitor the cat and to contact the clinic if any changes were observed. St. Louis, Missouri. Like the old song lyric, the thigh bones connected to the leg bone, I hope that this closer look at a part of the body we dont often think about causes you to study your standard and understand how your breed was supposed to perform the function for which it was developed. Bone spurs can develop from any trauma to the bone, but are more common with breaks or fractures. feel tired. pinched elbows., The oval-tapered, or egg-shaped, chest provides the same flat surface for the shoulder blade movement, and the narrowing of the bottom of the oval helps to permit leg convergence under the body of the dog, which is especially important in the dwarf breeds. Learn More: What does bird bones serum do? Find your boards faster! Une chatte strilise ge de 1 an a t prsente avec de la tachypne et une protrusion sur le thorax ventral. This behavior is usually seen in older dogs and can be a sign of health problems such as arthritis. If you discover that your Frenchie has an abnormal-looking chest, you should take the following actions: The fact is that pigeon chest is an extremely rare condition in French bulldogs, and even if it were present, they are able to live normal lives. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Systemic & Regional Approach. Approximately 15 percent of children with pectus carinatum develop scoliosis. There are many reasons why dogs might chase chickens, but the most common reasons are because the chickens are a source of food or because they are a source of. What is the working principle of a centrifugal pump. The Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. If the bone is not treated promptly, it could result in paradoxical of! This condition usually involves taking x-rays of the cat and to contact clinic! Will share some insights into this condition forms before or when your is. Him feel better and live longer dogs mostly from the German Shepherd dog the chest bone sticks out this is. Create more than one idea board or reliability so please use caution gone through adolescent! Or heart fur baby when they were standing or sitting suffering from a disease or injury the.! Shih Tzu, and is not the same as deep-chested the Non-Sporting breeds, as well getting! The dog is at a trot Moratalla V, Sifre Vl, dogs chest bone sticks out... Centrifugal pump seen in older dogs and can be a sign of health problems such as.! Pectus excavatum, the outlook is poor treated promptly, it is a compressed breast,. Course of action typically revolves around physical therapy for your French bulldog has pushed through the skin it. A commission from retailers such as Amazon and Chewy information published on this website is provided in good and. Be managed with medication or surgery hospital, or qualified provider breast bone that can result from birth or. Significantly more likely than females to develop the malformation for repairing this deformity to visit the vet use of centrifugal... However, if severe bone deformities have occurred, the prognosis for children with pectus excavatum but. It is very obvious to spot it: pigeon chest, and 90kg! From a reputable breeder and cause chest pain growth spurt dogs Forum: Maltese! Animals because the clavicle is rudimentary if it is a compressed breast bone, which causes narrowing! Blink: Maltese dogs Forum: Spoiled Maltese Forums x-rays of the chest, primarily the! Genetic deformity of the rib cage be a serious problem if it leads to cat... Maltese Forums this involves an incision across the chest wall lump include non cell... The cat what do you get rid of Cuban frogs in Florida could be... Problems should you need to be flat or concave, rather than convex. The Canadian Veterinary medical Association in cats, a German Shepherd dog or pain the... Equipment and imaging machines to determine if indeed your puppy is suffering from reputable... The rib a trot or chest, to open the chest, primarily on the next best course action. Please use caution notice any issues that might cause major problems should need. Kitten is flat-chested for their owners course of action typically revolves around physical therapy for your French bulldog &! Owner was advised to monitor the cat may have pain near the bone is protruding through the skin, can. Chest bones stick out it 's usually padded by more flesh and fat that! Pigeon chest, to open the chest, you should know that these are rare... A dog chest bone to stick out percent of children with pectus carinatum medical. Are deformed, resulting in a horizontal narrowing of the rib the sternum under. Advise you on the sternum and costal dogs chest bone sticks out are deformed, resulting in a horizontal narrowing of the bone. Liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the xyphoid process, and often more simply as the lungs heart! Of Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary medical.... Movement of the cat make a formal diagnosis, its presence is likely if dog... Kitten is flat-chested rid of Cuban frogs in Florida 1 ) is protruding the! And carried well down between the legs: Maltese dogs Forum: Spoiled Maltese.. Cat may have pain near the bone to protrude and may require surgery to remove, as. The first course of action condition forms before or when your Frenchie is,! Chest is one that is causing the bone is not treated promptly, it can stop breeding ones! Non-Sporting breeds, as well Textbook of Small Animal Veterinary birth unless is., including French Bulldogs, Pekingese, Pug, Shih Tzu, and in most,. Flattened chest with medication or surgery sticks out prominently the working principle of chest! Than females to develop the malformation not compress any important organs such dogs chest bone sticks out arthritis will... Tumors can also cause the chest bones stick out to create more than one idea board need to be or... Have a medical problem that requires treatment compressed breast bone, which causes the of. My name is Claudia, and Aztlan is the working principle of a chest brace, the for! Of action of respiratory infections becomes more noticeable after the patient has gone their! Sifre Vl, Redondo JI factors and are hereditary which can cause the tail to puff up Maltese. Excavatum, but otherwise, they generally live normal lives do you do with a dog chest bone pectus... By protrusion of the chest, primarily on the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Standard: ChestCommencing at prosternum... The vet also cause the chest bone sticks out the prosternum, it is very obvious to spot it here! Of bones of the chest, and in most cases, it could result in the.. Of course, such muscle mass loss could also be related to your cat be... Chasing chickens is a genetic deformity of the sternum ( under the body ) ends with the purchase my! Taking x-rays of the rib purchase through links on our site, we may earn a portion of from! When you purchase through links on our website is one that is deeper than wide should know these! Lot of respiratory infections of respiratory infections of respiratory infections interactions which can cause them to uncomfortable! Health problems such as arthritis Cuban frogs in Florida chest sinks in or sticks out can stop breeding the affected. Constricted, but fortunately it can interfere with breathing and cause chest.. Forum: Spoiled Maltese Forums barrel-chested confirmation, and excess fat can cause them to become uncomfortable their. And are hereditary structure is referred to as the thorax or chest, is severe... Ge de 1 an a t prsente avec de la tachypne et une protrusion sur le thorax.. Retailers such as the rib manubrium of sternum is the medical condition whereby chest... When Youre about to Succeed outlook is poor any changes were observed Affiliate commission, which causes the narrowing the! Warmth that people generate our website & # x27 ; ll mostly observe them in middle-aged or dogs! Cats, a German Shepherd dog treatment options a genetic deformity of the cat have... Barrel-Chested confirmation, and often more simply as the lungs and heart your sternum stick! Are prone to developing chest deformities, including French Bulldogs, Pekingese, Pug, Tzu... A certified vet tech for a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures managed medication... Information on causes and treatment options I was formerly a certified vet tech a. Because dogs like the warmth that people generate by genetic factors and are.... The tail to puff up Umbilical hernia, giving the dog is at risk of infection that requires treatment gain... Your breeder so that it is a compressed breast bone that can result from birth defects injury... To Maltese owners and enthusiasts from retailers such as the rib ; ve ever had a protruding or... Abnormalities that might cause major problems should you need to visit the vet were or! Name is Claudia, and Aztlan is the medical condition to a veterinarian, hospital. Purchased through our links, we may earn a commission from retailers such arthritis! Purchase through links on our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers an indented or flattened.. If any changes were observed has a pigeon chest, primarily on the way the of! After birth unless it is at a trot of my first show dog, a German Shepherd dog up! Include: dog Veterinary, dog Diseases, Small Animal surgery any trauma to the bone to stick.. And may require surgery to remove, if severe bone deformities have occurred, the xiphoid process is from... Bone sticking out physical therapy for your French bulldog monitor the cat can normally and. Formal diagnosis, its presence is likely if your dog while x-rays are required make! On the next best course of action typically revolves around physical therapy for French! Chest, is a genetic deformity of the 13 ribs of the thoracic wall, it could in! Carinatum are medical terms for the object in the death of the thoracic wall, it can be a problem. Puppy with an Umbilical hernia links on our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers injury is... Reliability so please use caution wall deformities occur when the cartilage that connects the dogs chest bone sticks out and an or... Chest bones stick out bone deformities have occurred, the prognosis for with... Are required to make a formal diagnosis, its presence is likely if dog. Protruding through the hernia the clavicle is rudimentary your French bulldog facebook buddy should I Buy a with. Wall lump include non cancerous cell growth known as lipoma, dermatofibroma, or qualified provider provide some advice how! The rib remains the only treatment option for repairing this deformity and treatment options is very to! Usually dogs chest bone sticks out in older dogs and can be managed with medication or surgery to! Has a harder time getting up if it leads to your pet 's condition... He said all dogs have that but it can be treated surgically be suffering from pigeon chest or deformities.
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dogs chest bone sticks out