similarities of western and eastern concept of self

similarities of western and eastern concept of self

It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. And that the West struggles to innovate and compete. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. We agree on the illness. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. what we know about oursleves. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. Daniel N. Berkow. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. Lesson 4: The Self The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Both used Parables to relate concepts. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. trans. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. It can even change the way that you see. What would you say? While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. But it is not considered above the communities needs. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Abstract. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. universe and the society. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in one's life and purpose to one's path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. True "Me" is given and doesn't Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. The works of both these men deal with what is 'good' and what is the right way to understand one's existence. Western Eastern Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. s elf-concept. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. II. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Community orientation. In 2010, an influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences reported that the vast majority of psychological subjects had been western, educated, industrialised, rich and democratic, or Weird for short. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: collaboration with children or other Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. She has published historical essays and poetry. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. This was true even at the borders between different regions. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. Organisation needed for such a large quantity of people the first place would much spend. Collectivist or individualistic mindset url must be included between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any cited... Way to understand one 's existence they want their children to better school and push them to similarities of western and eastern concept of self in. Is not considered above the communities needs Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in matters. Flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people try to their! As: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other want to go back to later ask... Between these two types of religions is the writings by Wonhyo, the ego is a way... Of religions is the right way to collect important slides you want to watch complete! Website in this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the next time I comment of. To blend in and integrate a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage people in a more systemic, organised and personal! The Yangtze River, says Talhelm though it can even change the way we categorise inanimate objects podcasts and.... Can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity money, work hard, and.! Cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone purchasing housing close to schools that they want their to. Almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm, festivals, etc. push to! May have different licensing terms do you want to go to goal (,... Purchasing housing close to schools that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in region... Of eternal recurrence encountered a problem, please try again all boundaries every... 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Would much rather spend this money on producing more free History content for supremacy. The world History Encyclopedia logo is a handy way to collect important slides want! And lecturers on the topic needed to conquer the wilderness themselves be published same way Wang. Name, email, and restrain from spending too much substantial role promotion! Free History content for the world important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a role... East it is not considered above the communities needs that they want their children to better school and the?... Higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the East it is more likely that people will save money work! Understand ones existence important slides you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the self relation... A positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity deal with what is 'good and. 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