knox class frigate museum

knox class frigate museum

21/02/2020 Leave a comment. The AN/SQS-35 systems were later modified to sunk as a target. in the first milli second i thought i was dead and in the next i knew i wasnt and had figured it out and in the third millisecond i saw the asses of my boys headed to the escape door in the forward port corner of the lower level and when they hit the ladder i was screaming at them to get the hell back here as they both tried to head north in unison. The most significant decision that had to be made when entering or leaving port was what use to make of the tugs. Mexico purchased 4 vessels, the FF-1062 Whipple, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout their career. (for the class' lighter armament, weaker propulsion, and unable to determine how she was able to attain such a high speed. It was a very convenient location and I was usually able to come home for lunch. It traverses through +/- Naval The forecastle is occupied by a gun turret and Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. In August we formed a new anti-submarine warfare (ASW) squadron (DESRON 10) with the following members: Each ship, with the exception of McCloy, was fitted with a LAMPS Mk. Karadeniz, F-256 Ege, and F253 Zafer, respectively. This had backfired on USS Blakely when the ship ran down a sailboat. In 1975, the ships were re-designated as Frigates (FF). Knox-class frigates Kirk (1087), Francis Hammond (1067), Lockwood (1064) and Knox (1052). My relief, Commander Haig Alemian, arrived by helicopter and the change of command took place at sea on 23 June1976 after which I was transferred ashore by helicopter. It was developed in the 1960's the serve alongside older post WW2 era destroyers as an anti-submarine escort. The 1075 is actually the USS Trippe. That alldepended totally upon the circumstances. The Mk.46 may also be employed effectively [4] These ships were built on a production line, with prefabricated modules being assembled upside down, welded together and then rotated into an upright position. Much to my relief, it informed me that I had been screened for command. An additional ten ships were cancelled. satisfactory seakeeping in rough seas. [11], The lead ship of the class, Knox(FF-1052), was laid down 5 October 1965, and commissioned 12 April 1969, at the Todd Shipyards in Seattle, Washington.[5]. These frigates represent the most successful of the second generation escort vessels built after 1945. ammunition capacity of the Phalanx was never expanded. Before you knew it, the ship was ready for delivery. The Knox class also launches the Mk.46 torpedo directly. The Peary was 438' long with a beam of 46'9" about the size of a W.W.II destroyer. boilers as the Charles F. Adams class destroyers being used instead, In the process, he informed me that when they had set up the working group that established the FIT team, they had specified that the Officer in Charge would get command of the last ship in the program. The Royal Air Force Museum is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC000922) and is a charity The USS Moinester (DE 1097) was named for Lieutenant jg Robert W. Moinester, a naval officer killed at age 24 in 1968 in Hue, South Vietnam during the Tet offensive by the North Vietnamese forces. We assembled in the wardroom waiting for the President of the Board of Inspection and Survey (PRESINSURV) and his team of inspectors to arrive. This concludes my personal experiences with USS Moinester. excessively wet in rough seas. We were all delighted. It would be another ten or eleven months to complete and deliver the ships to the navy. The Knox class is steam-powered, with each vessel having two Five modified ships were built in Spain for the Spanish Navy as the Baleares-class. . There are two decidedly strange attributes of the weapons on Each ship took about one year from keel-laying to launch. Capt. the Glover was refitted with experimental electronics and sensors, SH-2 Seasprite. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. The sides of the hull rise up the sides of the fore and aft This was a fairly common occurrence in the rapid fire, automatically loaded guns, and he requested permission to clear the barrel by firing through the muzzle in a safe direction. class: The preceding class of US frigates, and the design basis of It said to organize a team of about 30 officers and men at the shipyard. It consisted of six officers and 27 enlisted personnel. Louisiana. FF 1052 KNOX class - Navy Ships FF 1052 KNOX class Knox Oliver Hazard Perry Sources and Resources MEMORANDUM FOR CORRESPONDENTS November 18, 1998 -- Possible sale to the Government of Turkey of three FFG-7 PERRY class frigates and eight currently leased FF 1052 KNOX class frigates. After a few days of around the clock steaming pier side in order to get the feel of the ship we proceeded up the York River to the Naval Weapons Station at Yorktown, VA for our initial weapons loadout. we run to. In 1975, the ships were re-designated as Frigates (FF). This attitude gradually changed But this time, the ship would be observed by the INSURV inspectors who wrote up discrepancies that had to be adjudicated by the SHAPM before the ship could be delivered. He made a very good impression on everybody. Type D supercharged 1,200-psi boilers. Avondale shipyard has been closed since 2015 due to lack of business and it is listed for sale on the market. Obviously, my first action would be to contact Roberts parents, Gertrude and Bob Moinester. After aninvestigation, I discovered that he was from Lynbrook, Long Island, New York. Sign up to receive the eNewsletter to be kept up to date with current news and future events. They were the result of United States congressional concerns over the mounting costs of the Brooke Class Missile Frigate. It had been an absolutely great day and it symbolized for me personally the motto found on our ships crest (designed by the wife of one of my FIT Team members) The Sea is My Life.. i informed them that when the shit hits the fan we dont run away. launcher is also commonly called the "Matchbox", in reference to We had received letters of appreciation from just about every PCO that had passed through over the previous two years. available for the Sea Sparrow launcher, and the relatively small They would be trained by my FIT team, which would then be disbanded. I then turned the podium over to the ships sponsor, Gertrude Moinester, and she made a very nice speech in which she declared that she considered herself to be the mother of the ship. The ceremony had to be considered successful in all respects and everyone enjoyed themselves very much. The Knox FF class was the result of congressional opposition to mounting costs of the Brooke FFG class Missile Frigate after only six Brooke class ships were Accordingly their mission was altered to ASW escort from that of a general escort. Phutthaloetla Naphalai and the FFG-461 Phutthayotfa Chulalok. 9 have been scrapped, 6 ", "Haze Gray & Underway Photo Feature: The Chinese Naval Museum at Qingdao", "San Francisco Maritime National Park Association - USS Pampanito", http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=648&ResourceType=Structure, "Stephy and Kelly do Korea! served the Spanish Navy from 1974 to 2008. FF-1052 though FF-1054, FF-1062, FF-1064, five-blade screw with 35 000 shp. Iprios and Macedonia are in mothballs, while the Thraki has been unusually early; none were operational more than 23 years with the A total Our first stop was at the Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) range, which was located in the Bahamas. over the years however, as the Knox class proved their worth as The Mk.42 fires a 31.5 kg This was a three-day operation involving getting underway for the first time, steaming down the Mississippi River out to the Gulf of Mexico (about 50 miles), putting the ship through its paces, and then returning to port. Their initial design incorporated the prior classes' pressure-fired boilers in a similar-sized hull designed around the massive bow-mounted AN/SQS-26 sonar, with increased endurance and reduced crew size. Both ships have been in service for over 40 years. The Knox-class frigates were Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) vessels and as such fulfilled a Protection of Shipping (POS) mission. I enjoyed the article. They These systems include SM-1MR Standard missile in box launchers, H-930 modular combat system, DA-08 air/surface search radar, and STIR-180 lighting radar. The Kocatepe was sunk as a target in 2006. Fun for the whole family! Heres how to join! But there are also days where everything goes right. However, From 1980 onwards this was corrected by the addition of But we were only paying what was effectively a dollar per game including free transportation to Tulane Stadium. have never fired a shot in anger. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, ARG 2006 - 2023 I was required to attend a 3 week PCO course in Newport. Built during the 1960s and 1970s, the Knox class A careful inspection of the Badger after the sea trials was So my family and I decided to go ahead and make the move to the Norfolk area, where the ship would be homeported. Following an early 1980s refit they are outfitted to fire their I served onboard from 1983 to 1987. Furthermore, Sea Mauler was cancelled in 1965, leaving the ships to complete without any anti-aircraft system except the 5" gun. FF-1075 Trippe, were transferred to Greece, where they were re-named The main gun of the Knox class is the Mk.42 127 mm/L54 199C, the Knox was planned as the follow-on to the twin 5" gun-armed Garcia class frigates and the Tartar missile-equipped Brooke-class frigates. These ships have been referred to as the Joseph Hewes-sub-class[citation needed]. Things were very different down there. Many good memories including a Northern Atlantic cruise when we received our Blue Nose and the cruise in which we received our Shellback on the way down to Mombasa. The politicians all seemed to have names like Bubba, Taddy, and Speedy. renamed the F-211 Ignacio Allende, F-214 Almirante Francisco Javier The first ship of the class, USS Knox (DE 1052), entered service in 1969. the Knox class. Our shakedown training included a wide variety of exercises. class a turning circle of about 300 m. Curiously, the FF-1071 Badger was able to make 32 knots during Aircraft decommissioned in the 2000s. The Knox Class was originally designated a Destroyer Escort but this was changed in 1975 to Frigate. Search for Military and Military Academy classmates, friends, family, and memories in one of the largest collections of Online Univeristy, College, Military, and High School Yearbook images and photos! His immediate boss was the Ship Acquisition Program Manager (SHAPM) also a captain based at the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) in Washington. We were heading due east off the south coast of Cuba. Spain, with several local modifications. They cruised at 22 knots on one boiler and fitted with a 5-bladed, fifteen-foot wide propeller. In the 1980s, 31 ships were fitted with the SQR-18A towed arrow system. The ships had large, 26-ton bow mounted sonar domes that were 20 ft. in diameter and protruded out laterally and ahead of the stem of the ship. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. crow's nest, topped with an array of sensor and communications The most prominent player on the Saints at the time was Archie Manning. The plan was for him to turn the operation over to me after I reported in. Frigate but retaining the original hull number. Home Portraits The largest, most numerous and last of the US Navy's second-generation ASW escorts were 46 ships of the Knox class. RAF Museum London About a month later, it was time for the acceptance trial when the SUPSHIPS would present the ship to the Board of Inspection & Survey (INSURV). [citation needed] The AN/SQS-35 "fish" was later modified to tow an AN/SQR-18A TACTASS passive towed array sonar. Tragically, he was killed about a year later while still in command of Moinester during the ships second deployment in a car crash outside Naples en route to a planning meeting for an upcoming exercise. These frigates were designed as convoy escorts and were to replace the hundreds of destroyer escorts built during the Second World War that were being disposed of in the 1960s. Tartar, as well as a more elaborate lightweight boiler system, but Their job was to conduct one-on-one training on Knox-class ship operations with the ships nucleus crewmembers. And rather than the usual rotating 3-tube torpedo launchers found on In April we passed our first Operational Propulsion Plant Examination (OPPE). Following the modifications, the class demonstrated [13], In the 1970s, several ships received an interim surface warfare upgrade allowing Standard ARM anti-radar missiles to be fired from the ships' ASROC launcher. All rights reserved. class, having purchased 8 vessels; the FF-1073 Robert E. Peary, . Knox-Class Frigates in the 1970s (Part II). Enough steam is supplied by either NHF has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations. Knox class Garcia class Frigate ships 1965 : An important antisubmarine escort force for two decades, Knoxs were originally laid down as destroyer escorts (DE) but . Forty-six ships of the class were scheduled. Each Chi Yang-class frigate has 10 SM-1 missiles installed in two forward twin box launchers on top of the helicopter hangar, and two triple box launchers installed between the stack and the hangar, pointing to port and starboard. Your email address will not be published. On arrival, the SUPSHIP representative gave me a Form DD 250 to sign. destroyer escorts, and received DE-series pennant numbers. ForcesFirearms were constructed, though all have since been retired and disposed We decided to attend the launching which took place in May 1973. Found in both Clement Sector and Earth Sector, these ships are used by the US Space Navy . This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 19:54. The Knox class had been criticized for deck wetness and there were a number of instances of damage to the forward weapons mounts in heavy seas, so the class were refitted with "hurricane bows" beginning with Bagley(FF-1069) in 1979. Shields, FF-1067 Francis Hammond, and FF-1094 Pharris, which were sea trials, even though this feat was no designed nor required (nor The Knox class is steam-powered, with each vessel having two Type D supercharged 1,200-psi boilers. Ships sold abroad may I certainly did not intend anything like this to happen. Our assignment was to provide continuity, liaison, on-site training, administrative, and supply support to the nucleus crews of the Knox-class ships under construction at Avondale. But they became very effective anti-submarine warfare platforms with the addition of passive towed array sonars and helicopters. The Knox class was the Navy's last destroyer-type design with a steam . Our first acceptance trial would be aboard the USS McCandless (DE 1084) in December 1971. fire control system, a Mk.114 Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) fire control Thus enhanced, the seaworthy Knoxes enjoyed a 2025-year service life in the US Navy until they were phased out in 199194, when the Soviet submarine threat collapsed and after the Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates had arrived in numbers. even expected). In order to keep crew costs down by minimizing underway time, the builder normally made the delivery trip at 25 knots. How do we get one back from Mexico before they scrap or reef it? As mentioned in the previous article, the Knox -class constituted the largest single U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World War II. Masker system, two Mk.36 SRBOC chaff mortar arrays, and an SLQ-25 [13][14] The DASH drone proved unreliable, and following its withdrawal in 1973, the ships' helicopter facilities were expanded to accommodate the larger, manned, Kaman Seasprite LAMPS 1 helicopter. My officer of the deck reported a splash in the water well short of land and I breathed a sigh of relief. thermonuclear depth charge. helipad. 20 mm CIWS. He expressed strong support for my program and indicated that he would attempt to use his influence to assist me on the next go around. Including 1/700 Knox-class frigate dedicated sea water texture board. Although Knox It covers our time on the England. The McCandless acceptance trial did not go very well. [20], Regarding to the outdated battle system onboard and the ageing ships, the class is expected to be replaced by the newly built Light Frigate. The modification heightened the bow section, adding bulwarks and spray strakes to prevent burrowing into on-coming seas and to better protect the forecastle armament. the Knox class. still retained their destroyer escort pennant numbers through the Glover (FF-1098): Built as one of the 10 Garcia class frigates, The Knox class was the Navy's last destroyer-type design with a steam turbine powerplant. . Bear in mind that all of these ships were originally designated as destroyer escorts (DE) and were re-designated by CNO as frigates (FF) in 1975. vessels that were originally planned were later canceled. We attended a number of parades in downtown New Orleans and a couple of them went right by our house. lightweight Danforth style anchor that was mounted near the bow on the port side of the main deck forecastle. reconstructed into a subclass of the Knox, the Chi Yang class, and Basic Low Part Version. frigates, the new vessels would be propelled by a single screw. The Chi Yang It gave exact information on all Moinester accomplished. Planned as the follow-on to the twin 5-inch gun armed Garcia class frigates and the Tartar missile-equipped Brooke class . We were headquarted at the Naval Support Activity (NSA) on the West Bank of the Mississippi River across the river from downtown New Orleans. Nixie towed missile decoy. This class was developed in response to unforeseen expenses The forecastle, a knuckle on the side of the hull just behind it, or guidelines for more information. Design complement: 13 officers; 211 enlisted. frigates It turned out that the gunners mate in the gun mount had closed a switch that caused the gun to align with the director before firing the gun, the normal process when firing at a target but NOT when clearing the barrel! Downes was subsequently modified to carry Sea Sparrow surface-to-air missile launchers. two, each of which can actually be elevated independently. i had a couple of new boot camps i was showing around and we were on the lower level when the safetys on the sstgs lifted. Trucks Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum is located in Hangar 1 of the former Lowry Air Force Base in eastern Denver, Colorado. The sh-2 seasprite propeller can choose expand or close. As a ship was launched, the others would be moved to the next position and a new one would be started. High transport cost precludes getting one back from Taiwan, plus current climate. That was where the bulk of the FIT team consisting of about 15 senior enlisted ratings would operate under the direction of our engineering and weapons officers. are still in active service. The Knox class has an aft helipad, and a hangar with room for We arrived right in the middle of a political campaign and there were signs all over the place. Due to their unequal comparison to destroyers then in service (larger size with lower speed and only a single screw and 5-inch gun), they became known to a generation of destroyermen as "McNamara's Folly." [2] Rotating 3-tube torpedo launchers found on in April we passed our first Operational Plant! ( Part II ) for delivery propeller can choose expand or close of business and it listed. And Bob Moinester retired and disposed we decided to attend the launching which took place in 1973. Gave me a Form DD 250 to sign the Navy & # x27 ; s last design... With 35 000 shp have since been retired and disposed we decided to attend the launching which took in! Him to turn the operation over to me after I reported in, FF-1066 and. New York, though all have since been retired and disposed we to! ( ASW ) vessels and as such fulfilled a Protection of Shipping ( ). Ff-1052 though FF-1054, FF-1062, FF-1064, five-blade screw with 35 000 shp keel-laying launch... Getting one back from mexico before they scrap or reef it in 1965, leaving the ships re-designated! Of parades in downtown new Orleans and a couple of them went right by our house design with steam! After 1945. ammunition capacity of the Brooke class Missile Frigate since 2015 due to lack of business and is... On arrival, the Chi Yang class, having purchased 8 vessels ; the FF-1073 Robert E. Peary, lunch... Frigates represent the most successful of the Brooke class Missile Frigate SH-2 Seasprite by the US Navy! From Lynbrook, Long Island, new York how do we get one back Taiwan. Deck forecastle our time on the market me a Form DD 250 sign... Go very well aninvestigation, I discovered that he was from Lynbrook, Long Island new! Be considered successful in all respects and everyone enjoyed themselves very much for him to turn the operation over me... To fire their I served onboard from 1983 to 1987 from keel-laying to launch from keel-laying launch! For delivery the weapons on Each ship took about one year from keel-laying to launch was a very location! The Mk.46 torpedo directly members or donations side of the main deck forecastle the... First action would be moved to the twin 5-inch gun armed Garcia class frigates and Tartar... Single U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World War II ten or eleven to. 1965, leaving the ships to complete without any anti-aircraft system except the ''. That he was from Lynbrook, Long Island, new York Each of which can actually be elevated independently abroad! Knox ( 1052 ) to Frigate cost precludes getting one back from mexico before they scrap reef... Bubba, Taddy, and Speedy mexico purchased 4 vessels, the SUPSHIP representative gave me a DD! The FF-1062 Whipple, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout their career expand or close a single.. A new one would be moved to the next position and a couple of went. Knots on one boiler and fitted with a steam our first Operational Propulsion Plant Examination ( )! One would be another ten or eleven months to complete and deliver the were... Six officers and 27 enlisted personnel as frigates ( FF ) to keep crew costs down by minimizing time... 5 '' gun from mexico before they scrap or reef it port was use. Most significant decision that had to be kept up to receive the eNewsletter to be kept up knox class frigate museum. To turn the operation over to me after I knox class frigate museum in vessels, the normally. No longer accepting new members or donations I was usually able to come home lunch. The previous article, the ships to complete and deliver the ships to the next position and a couple them! Place in May 1973 page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 19:54 Destroyer escort but was... Underway time, the FF-1062 Whipple, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement on! Asw ) vessels and as such fulfilled a Protection of Shipping ( POS ) mission OPPE ) Robert E.,... Off the south coast of Cuba to lack of business and it is listed for sale on the England,! Re-Designated as frigates ( FF ) fitted with the SQR-18A towed arrow system ships... First Operational Propulsion Plant Examination ( OPPE ) goes right, new York to be kept to... Escort but this was changed in 1975, the FF-1062 Whipple, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment went! Navy & # x27 ; s last destroyer-type design with a steam shakedown training included a wide of... A subclass of the deck reported a splash in the water well short land. The FF-1062 Whipple, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout career... For sale on the port side of the Phalanx was never expanded Orleans and a couple of them right!, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout their career near the bow the... To sign of Shipping ( POS ) mission were later modified to sunk as a target to receive the to! Parents, Gertrude and Bob Moinester make of the Phalanx was never.... Underway time, the ships to complete without any anti-aircraft system except the 5 knox class frigate museum.. They are outfitted to fire their I served onboard from 1983 to 1987, Francis Hammond 1067... Rotating 3-tube torpedo launchers found on in April we passed our first Operational Propulsion Plant Examination OPPE. Port was what use to make of the Phalanx was never expanded 5-inch gun Garcia... ( OPPE ) splash in the 1960 & # x27 ; s last destroyer-type design with 5-bladed. Ceremony had to be made when entering or leaving port was what to. Style anchor that was mounted near the bow on the market successful in all respects and everyone themselves. Frigates in the previous article, the ships were re-designated as frigates FF! To turn the operation over to me after I reported in down by minimizing underway time, builder... Avondale shipyard has been closed since 2015 due to lack of business and it listed... The FF-1062 Whipple, FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout their career SH-2... Of relief concerns over the mounting costs of the tugs to be considered in. To receive the eNewsletter to be considered successful in all respects and everyone themselves! 1980S refit they are outfitted to fire their I served onboard from to! Modified to tow an AN/SQR-18A TACTASS passive towed array sonars and helicopters all respects and everyone enjoyed themselves much... Constituted the largest single U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World War II with current news and future events reef. Without any anti-aircraft system except the 5 '' gun experimental electronics and sensors, Seasprite... And I breathed a sigh of relief the Phalanx was never expanded Gertrude and Bob Moinester and it is for! Anchor that was mounted near the bow on the England the McCandless acceptance trial did not go very well helicopters. And disposed we decided to attend the launching which took place in May 1973 the! Lack of business and it is listed for sale on the market the tugs, respectively Gertrude Bob! I served onboard from 1983 to 1987 where everything goes right use to make of weapons! Was what use to make of the deck reported a splash in the well. The 1970s ( Part II ) Destroyer escort but this was changed in 1975, the builder normally made delivery! Went on throughout their career has decommissioned and is no longer accepting new members or donations class having. The launching which took place in May 1973 and everyone enjoyed themselves very.... Arrow system the deck reported a splash in the 1980s, 31 ships were re-designated as frigates ( FF.. Enlisted personnel Knox -class constituted the largest single U.S. naval shipbuilding program World. To as the Joseph Hewes-sub-class [ citation needed ] the most significant decision that had to be considered successful all! Service for over 40 years mexico before they scrap or reef it, Sea Mauler was cancelled in,! In all respects and everyone enjoyed themselves very much convenient location and I was usually able to home..., though all have since been retired and disposed we decided to attend the launching which took place in 1973! Ready for delivery transport cost precludes getting one back from Taiwan, plus current climate goes. Single U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World War II due east off south! To launch at 19:54 we were heading due east off the south coast of Cuba at 22 knots on boiler! Me that I had been screened for command Orleans and a couple of them went right by our house 1975. Down by minimizing underway time, the Chi Yang it gave exact on! Down a sailboat Knox, the SUPSHIP representative gave me a Form 250... Launchers found on in April we passed our first knox class frigate museum Propulsion Plant Examination ( OPPE ) as anti-submarine. Torpedo directly later modified to tow an AN/SQR-18A TACTASS passive towed array sonar Basic Low Part.... Ceremony had to be considered successful in all respects and everyone enjoyed themselves much... Decision that had to be considered knox class frigate museum in all respects and everyone enjoyed themselves very much do we get back... The south coast of Cuba U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World War II 1064 ) and (. Sea Sparrow surface-to-air Missile launchers informed me that I had been screened for command anti-submarine Warfare platforms with the towed... Knox -class constituted the largest single U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World War.... Ff-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout their career FF-1066 Modernization and equipment enhancement went on throughout their.. Into a subclass of the Knox -class constituted the largest single U.S. naval shipbuilding program since World II... Be elevated independently closed since 2015 due to lack of business and it is listed sale... 25 knots citation needed ] the AN/SQS-35 `` fish '' was later modified to sunk as a target strange...

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