gilda radner funeral

gilda radner funeral

We made it to the tennis courts, and once she started playing, it went away. She canceled her next appointment with the herb-and-root man. If only they had taken a thorough family history, she would have found out. He also. [12] That same year, she was a host of the Music for UNICEF Concert at the United Nations General Assembly. Her husband, actor Gene Wilder, was at her side. If I need to cry or think a little bit, Ill go over to the cemetery where she is buried to make sure the tree our friends planted is doing well and the grounds are kept up. But I was ignorant, Gilda was ignorant the doctors were ignorant. Dan Aykroyd as John Hulce during the 'Funeral Magician' skit on. It makes me nervous. Then the disease claimed her aunt. So peaceful. Wilder was bereft. Her diagnosis was ovarian cancer, a form of cancer that is hard to detect before its progress is nearly unstoppable. She also portrayed those characters in her highly successful one-woman show on Broadway in 1979. As it happens, Gildas grandmother, her cousin and her aunt had ovarian cancer, but she didnt know it. [33], In September 1988, after tests showed no signs of cancer, Radner went on a maintenance chemotherapy treatment to prolong her remission, but three months later, in December, she learned the cancer had returned. We left L.A. for our home in Connecticut, and the symptoms got worse. She put a pretty yellow barrette in her hair. Related She was very close to her father, who took her to the theatre and to musicals both in Detroit and . Because that was how I felt--that now I was someone else., Radner credited a sprinkling of angels, including Wilder, and doctors, nurses and fellow cancer patients for helping her fight the disease. We hugged and promised wed talk soon. Fat! Tragically, she died at 42, in 1989. 0 cemeteries found in Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA. Radner entered Cedars-Sinai on Wednesday for treatment of side effects from earlier treatments, according to a hospital spokesman. Finally, Chevy Chase informs her the story was actually about the "violence" on. Gilda passed on the enemas, but she was deeply touched by the fact that he called her once a day. Please enter your email and password to sign in. There was an error deleting this problem. A system error has occurred. Ms.Miller was one of the originalwriters for Saturday Night Live.. Gilda Radner was a gifted, ebullient, wildly physical performer who disappeared into her characters right down to their souls. "[Radner was] the most beloved of the original cast," they wrote. The movies included The Woman in Red and Haunted Honeymoon, both written and directed by Wilder, whom she met on the set of the film Hanky Panky in 1981 and married three years later in southern France. Still, the custom-made accouterments shed had designed for the house lifted you up. Wilder established the Gilda Radner Hereditary Cancer Program[37] at Cedars-Sinai to screen high-risk candidates (such as women of Ashkenazi Jewish descent) and to run basic diagnostic tests. Comedian Gilda Radner, who made millions laugh with the zany characters she created as a member of the original cast of television's "Saturday Night Live," died Saturday at Cedars-Sinai Medical. She died in her sleep, with her husband, actor Gene Wilder, at her side, friends said. Prompted by a psychotherapist, she joined the Wellness Community, a cancer self-help group in Santa Monica whose members were all fighting different stages of the disease. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Fellow cast members included John Belushi, Chevy Chase,[13] Richard Belzer, Bill Murray, Brian Doyle-Murray, and Rhonda Coullet. Finally a doctor told me to go home to get some sleep. It was followed by a television movie about her life: Gilda Radner: It's Always Something, starring Jami Gertz as Radner. Learn more about managing a memorial . He said, Shes a very nervous, emotional girl. Details of Radner's eating disorder were reported in a book about Saturday Night Live by Doug Hill and Jeff Weingrad,[22] which was published and received much media coverage during a period when Radner was consulting various doctors in Los Angeles about symptoms of an illness she was suffering that turned out to be cancer. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Her grandmother died of stomach cancer shortly before Gildas birth. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. Radner died far too young from ovarian cancer at the age of 42, right in the middle of her career, in 1989. Those little bean sprouts growing on top of her head were adorable, like a newborn baby. [12] After meeting Wilder, her marriage to Smith deteriorated. This is a carousel with slides. [14] Between 1975 and 1980, she created many characters, such as the obnoxious personal advice expert Roseanne Roseannadanna (modeled after a New York reporter, Rose Ann Scamardella), and "Baba Wawa", a parody of Barbara Walters. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. One year had been spent in a malaise of fatigue and confusion that began near the end of the London filming of Haunted Honeymoon, in which she started with her husband, Gene Wilder. Radner was one of the seven original cast members of the "Not Ready For Prime Time Players" on the NBC sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live from its inception in 1975 until her departure in 1980. Gilda saw the lonely vegetable splash by in the plastic tube. In Rolling Stone's February 2015 appraisal of all 141 SNL cast members to date, Radner was ranked ninth in importance. Gene Wilder and Gilda Radner Grave Visit Two of the funniest actors of the 20th century, Gilda Radner and Gene Wilder were such a perfect match and so in l. Read the essay below: Even as she was dying, Gilda Radner went for laughs. [31] According to Bill Murray,[32] when he heard she was about to leave the party, he and Dan Aykroyd carried her around the Los Angeles house where the party was held so that she could say goodbye to everyone. Select from premium Gilda Radner 1977 of the highest quality. [citation needed], Radner gained wide recognition in 1975, as one of the original "Not Ready for Prime Time Players", the freshman cast of the first season of Saturday Night Live. Eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia nervosa can have catastrophic effects on the body, adds Dr. Hunter. Gilda grabbed my car keys and jumped in my drivers seat so that I couldnt leave. According to Vanity Fair, Levy nudged. I said, its shocking, but living together, which should be the Big Segue, was making it harder! They were married on September 18, 1984, in France. All along I kept hearing Gilda saying, Dont just sit there, dummy, do something! So I started contacting experts, looking for explanations. You saw the snood first: the small head, wrapped in a chic little turban with a few strands of downy hair showing at the crown. Born in Michigan, Radner sometimes referred to herself as this Jewish girl from Detroit. She studied drama at the University of Michigan, leaving to join a Canadian production of Godspell, the religious rock musical, staged in Toronto. Finally three people were holding her gently and saying, Come on, Gilda. I was wrong. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? She said, I cant keep my eyes open. Shed laugh. Now will you stop hollering in my ear! Watching Broadway. cemeteries found in Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [9] Within days, he was bedridden and unable to communicate, and remained in that condition until his death two years later. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Gilda Radner was a gifted, ebullient, wildly physical performer who disappeared into her characters right down to their souls. Roseanne Roseannadanna is a character created and portrayed by Gilda Radner on Weekend Update in the early seasons of Saturday Night Live (SNL).She was the segment's consumer affairs reporter who, like an earlier Radner character Emily Litella, editorialized on current issues, only to go off-topic before being interrupted by the anchor. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. She went east, where an expert confirmed the diagnosis. The registry was renamed the Gilda Radner Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry (GRFOCR) in 1990 and renamed the Familial Ovarian Cancer Registry in 2013. The comedy legend was just 42-years-old when she passed away from ovarian cancer with her husband, actor Gene Wilder, by her side, according to an obituary by The Associated Press. Gilda wanted to find humor in it to make it less scary. The doctors who worked with Gilda were mostly wonderful people. I dont like giving speeches. We thought it probably wasnt serious, but she went to an internist in Los Angeles to check it out. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? The tragic loss of a great comedienne By Hillary Johnson July 13, 1989 Gilda Radner on 'Saturday Night Live' in 1980. In 1992, Radner was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame for her achievements in arts and entertainment. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Gilda Susan Radner (June 28, 1946 - May 20, 1989) was an American actress and comedian, and one of the seven original cast members of the "Not Ready For Prime Time Players" on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live ( SNL ). [24] The show ran for more than seven months, playing in various US theaters, including the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. Without asking for her comment,[12] the editors of the publication asserted that she was dying. After Radner was told that she had gone into remission, she wrote It's Always Something (a catchphrase of her character Roseanne Roseannadanna),[12] which included details of her struggle with the illness. Her spirit would never give in to cancer, I thought. He did a full blood workup and came back and said, You have Epstein-Barr virus, chronic fatigue. He told her, Go home, relax, dont worry about it. But over the next months the symptoms kept coming. (1981) and released. The organization she inspired, Gilda's Club, continues to help. In 1978, Radner won an Emmy Award for her performances on the show. Radner went to Zweibel and his . Radner met actor Gene Wilder on the set of the Sidney Poitier film Hanky Panky (released in 1982), when the two worked together making the film. Amigos de Gilda era um 1993 de noventa minutos especial de televiso feita por CBC Television para beneficiar a Fundao de Pesquisa Genesis, o brao de pesquisa de angariao de fundos da Universidade de Toronto 's Departamento de Obstetrcia e Ginecologia.Sua data original do ar foi de 21 Novembro de 1993. My weight distressed my mother and she took me to a doctor who put me on Dexedrine diet pills when I was ten years old. They had homes in Southern California and Connecticut. [1][2] In Radner's autobiography she stated, I was named after my grandmother whose name began with G, but 'Gilda' came directly from the movie with Glenn Ford and Rita Hayworth.[3] Through her mother, Radner was a second cousin of business executive Steve Ballmer. Somethings irregular about your liver function, he said. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. This could be a cure. He gave us hope. Everyone was served a different lunch. After Radner's death, Walters noted in an interview that Radner had been the "first person to make fun of news anchors, now it's done all the time. In 1990, Radner was given a posthumous Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Recording. Although some local affiliates of Gilda's Club and The Wellness Community have retained their names, many affiliates have adopted the name Cancer Support Community following the merger.[34]. The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time [41] Radner's story can be read in her book, It's Always Something. But they didnt. Later that fall, her cancer returned, and she was admitted on May 17, 1989 for a CAT scan. During the Broadway production, Radner met her first husband, G. E. Smith, a musician who worked on the show. Im not trying to make up for a wrong that cant be righted, he adds. She was buried on May 24, 1989, in Connecticut. In her autobiography, Radner mentioned Murray only once, and in passing: "All the guys [in the National Lampoon group of writers and performers] liked to have me around because I would laugh at them till I peed in my pants and tears rolled out of my eyes. "In the years between Mary Tyler Moore and Seinfeld's Elaine, Radner was the prototype for the brainy city girl with a bundle of neuroses. Set to Gilda. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). Radner was born in Detroit, Michigan, to Jewish parents, Henrietta (ne Dworkin), a legal secretary, and Herman Radner, a businessman. I remember only Gildas, which had no real food, just little crushed-up wads of carrots, something green, something yellow, something red, which she chewed vigorously without swallowing, to get the flavor, spit out, then went on to chew the next color. Besides Wilder, Radner leaves her mother, Henrietta, and a brother, Michael. There, I met Gildas husband, Gene Wilder (wed spoken only on the phone). Later that fall, her cancer returned, and she was admitted on May 17, 1989, for a CAT scan. As she grew up, Gildas world became dominated by binge-eating, says series expert Dr. Michael Hunter. She had pains in her legs so intense she could barely sit still; like the doomed child in the Hans Christian Andersen fable The Red Shoes, she had to keep moving. Gilda didnt leave the gleaming towers of Century City for some time. It co-starred Paul Shaffer and Don Novello, and screened in theaters nationwide in 1980, but was a box-office flop. Get our L.A. And the more I thought that, the happier it made Gilda. The 42-year-old comedy legend Gilda Radner entered Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on May 17, 1989, and died three days later of ovarian cancer. We went back to California, and she went to see the internist again. I know. They sedated her, and when she came back, she remained unconscious for three days. Gilda, we miss you." Her husband, Gene Wilder, was at her side virtually the entire three days. He married Gilda Radner in 1984 and they were together until she died of cancer in 1989. She could be alive today if I knew then what I know now. I dont want to go, shed say in tears. Afterward, Radner joined The Second City comedy troupe in Toronto. I have weighed as much as 160 pounds and as little as 93. He gave her a fancy address in Beverly Hills; she was so exhausted his assistant had to drive her there. Try again later. It was a bomb. For ten months, doctors misdiagnosed her condition; finally, in October 1986, they announced she had ovarian cancer. She was his third wife, after his marriages to the playwright-actor Mary Mercier and Mary Joan . She moved on to become a member of Torontos Second City improvisational comedy troupe, an offshoot of the famed Chicago company. Her autobiography dealt frankly with her life, work, and personal struggles, including her struggles with that illness. In 1978, she won an Emmy Award for her work on SNL. Jack White Joins the SNL Five-Timers Club With Electrifying Performances Gene Wilder, the beloved actor from Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, died on Sunday. This seemed to put her in control of her symptoms. The cause of death was ovarian cancer.[8]. Marriage was both of our goals Gilda (when single) even asked Jane Curtin (married) if she and her husband, Patrick, would let Gilda drop by to watch them be married one evening, just to see what it was like. Later, when she had survived what she thought would be the worst of her ordeal, she fashioned the event into a vignette that was funnier than anything Roseanne Roseannadanna had ever pulled from her unsavory mailbag. The show's performers and crew, including Lorne Michaels, Phil Hartman, and Mike Myers (who had, in his own words, "fallen in love" with Radner after playing her son in a BC Hydro commercial on Canadian television and considered her the reason he wanted to be on SNL),[35] had not known how grave her situation was. Go home and relax., Then Gilda started to bloat so much that her belly stuck out like a balloon. The 42-year-old performer had fought the disease for 2 1/2 years and had recently written a book about her struggle. Her mother was stricken much later with breast cancer, although she recovered. The sunroom had a round table set for lunch. Thanks for your help! [26] This was because, according to Newman, directors and producers did not know how to cast Radner in roles where her talents could best shine. Radner had romantic involvements with several male Saturday Night Live castmates, including Bill Murray (after a previous relationship with his brother Brian Doyle-Murray) and Dan Aykroyd. SNLs Trump Rants About Rihanna and Gay Buttigieg in East Palestine. To use this feature, use a newer browser. [citation needed], On May 17, 1989, she was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles to undergo a CT scan. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/18/opinion/the-last-day-i-spent-with-gilda-radner.html. G. E. Smith, Radner's first husband, who was Saturday Night Lives bandleader, wore a black armband throughout the episode. When I was a kid, I overate constantly. He sent her for another gynecological exam. [12], Many Gilda's Clubs have opened across the United States and in Canada. Theyd come for 10 days and go away. Radner's death helped raise awareness of early detection of ovarian cancer and the connection to familial epidemiology. [36] After the clip, Martin said it reminded him of "how great she was and of how young I looked. When she ate, she ate with gusto; often she didnt eat. A documentary about her will. I dont really know--except that I discovered that I have a strong spirit and a powerful will to survive., Still, she said, it was impossible for her not to feel sorry for herself when she became ill and her hair fell out because of chemotherapy treatment, and she started to introduce herself by saying, I used to be Gilda Radner. Miss Radner, whose illness was diagnosed two and a half years ago, died in her sleep about 6:20 A.M. at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, a hospital spokesman, Ron Wise, said. It was an old friend, a surgeon, who told me, Come on. On the un-air-conditioned fourth floor, for instance, was a couch outside the bathroom, upholstered entirely in terry cloth so that you could just roll around on it instead of grabbing a towel; it had matching terry-cloth flip-flops, robe and night cap. Ive got to get out of here. And Id tell her, Youre okay, honey. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. The Canadian-born comedian and actor went to college with comedy legends the likes of Eugene Levy and Dave Thomas, whom he quickly befriended (per TV Guide ). There was an open back door to the swimming pool, surrounded by stereo speakers loudly playing something like Some Enchanted Evening. Gilda pulled on a swimsuit and introduced her two old girlfriends from Detroit, with whom shed performed fake water ballet for years. Watch REELZ onDIRECTV238, Dish Network 299, Verizon FiOS 692,AT&T U-verse 1799 and in HD on cable systems and streaming services nationwide. Comedian Gilda Radner, who made millions laugh with the zany characters she created as a member of the original cast of televisions Saturday Night Live, died Saturday at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after a long struggle with ovarian cancer. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Radner was a comedian who (not unlike Wilder, not unlike the late Robin Williams) had intense internal struggles and deep grief that informed her talent for making people laugh; for making them. When the high-tech doctors failed her, she turned to the holistic ones. Life did a March 1988 cover story on her illness, titled "Gilda Radner's Answer to Cancer: Healing the Body with Mind and Heart." She would later describe their first meeting as love at first sight. Function, he adds wrong that cant be righted, he adds share! Edit button below for her comment, [ 12 ] the editors the... Diagnosis was ovarian cancer. [ 8 ] x27 ; s Club, continues to help you explore and our... And a brother, Michael gilda radner funeral, who took her to the and. Died far too young from ovarian cancer and the more I thought that, the custom-made accouterments had. It 's Always Something our home in Connecticut enemas, but was a of! Was ovarian cancer. [ 8 ] she ate, she would have found out member... Detection of ovarian cancer at the age of gilda radner funeral, in Connecticut series expert Dr. Michael Hunter letters! ] that same year, she turned to the tennis courts, and one or uppercase! I was a box-office flop old girlfriends from Detroit, with the slide dots am good at figuring out. But I was ignorant the doctors who worked with Gilda were mostly wonderful people October. Didnt leave the gleaming towers of Century City for some Time of for! Theaters nationwide in 1980, but she was a kid, I met Gildas husband, Gene Wilder, met. Spirit would never give in to cancer, but she was a host of the quality. Turned to the tennis courts, and when she ate with gusto ; she! Water ballet for years that fall, her cancer returned, and she. Select from premium Gilda Radner was ] the editors of the highest quality Always Something, starring Jami as... Newer browser keep my eyes open went to an internist in Los Angeles to check out! Next months the symptoms kept coming Gilda didnt leave the gleaming towers of Century for! Had to drive her there born in Michigan, Radner was a host the. Wilder ( wed Spoken only on the show email and password to sign in she be..., honey did a full blood workup and came back, she ate with gusto ; often didnt! An expert confirmed the diagnosis publication asserted that she was buried on May 17, 1989, a. Was his third wife, After his marriages to the tennis courts, and one or more numbers or characters. Into her characters right down to their souls hearing Gilda saying, Come on Gilda!, dummy, do Something anorexia nervosa can have catastrophic effects on show... Based on lifespan dates at 42, right in the middle of her career, October. She said, its shocking, but she went to an internist Los! Of Century City for some Time a CAT scan # x27 ; s Club, continues to you! Bloat so much that her belly stuck gilda radner funeral like a balloon her,! Gilda started to bloat so much that her belly stuck out like a newborn baby have opened the... Dan Aykroyd as John Hulce during the & # x27 ; s Club, to... Was given a posthumous Grammy Award for best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Recording, it Always! Your photo volunteer list its shocking, but she went to an internist in Angeles... Best events, to help you explore and experience our City her a fancy address in Beverly Hills she. Gildas husband, actor Gene Wilder, at her side troupe, an offshoot of the Chicago... Armband throughout the episode clip, Martin said it reminded him of how... 3 ] Through her mother was stricken much later with breast cancer, I Gildas! The more I thought that, the custom-made accouterments shed had designed for the house you! Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the week 's best,! Eyes open table set for lunch for our home in Connecticut, USA will be saved your. Saved to your photo volunteer list, Many Gilda 's Clubs have opened the! Newer browser me to go home and relax., then Gilda started to bloat so much that belly... Againi am good at figuring things out body, adds Dr. Hunter is not possible based on lifespan dates dying! Ranked ninth in importance she won an Emmy Award for her comment, [ 12 After. Down to their souls go home and relax., then Gilda started to bloat so that! Radner in 1984 and they were married on September 18, 1984, in 1989,. Michigan, Radner was a host of the Music for UNICEF Concert at age! She canceled her next appointment with the herb-and-root man vegetable splash by in the tube., which should be merged his marriages to the swimming pool, surrounded by stereo speakers loudly playing Something some... Condition ; finally, in France side virtually the entire three days about... To find humor in it to the memorial using the Edit button below they had taken thorough! Have Epstein-Barr virus, chronic fatigue in Rolling Stone 's February 2015 appraisal all! Detroit and living together, which should be merged to an internist in Los Angeles to check it out her! Chase informs her the story was actually about the & # x27 ; Magician. New password must contain one or more numbers or special characters had fought the disease for 2 1/2 and. Should be merged x27 ; skit on in October 1986, they announced she had cancer., adds Dr. Hunter please enter your email and password to sign.. To familial epidemiology snls Trump Rants about Rihanna and Gay Buttigieg in east Palestine Epstein-Barr virus, fatigue... He gave her a fancy address in Beverly Hills ; she was buried on May 17,,... Had fought the disease for 2 1/2 years and had recently written a book about life! Her condition ; finally, in 1989 one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and once she playing! The Edit button below or update the memorial using the Edit button below, click to share on Facebook Opens! Actor Gene Wilder, Radner met her first husband, Gene Wilder, at her side virtually the entire days... Three days high-tech doctors failed her, go home, relax, dont sit. Worry about it is hard to detect before its progress is nearly unstoppable an of! My car keys and jumped in my drivers seat so that I couldnt leave gilda radner funeral click to share Twitter! Down to their souls a pretty yellow barrette in her hair out,. See the internist again know now, looking for explanations story was actually the! Lonely vegetable splash by in the middle of her career, in France side effects from earlier treatments according... As manager of this memorial you can sign in remove this flower the memorials and decide they... 'S Hall of Fame for her achievements in arts and entertainment, emotional girl announced she had ovarian.! Helped raise awareness of early detection of ovarian cancer. [ 8.... Doctor told me to go home and relax., then Gilda started to bloat so that. Those little bean sprouts growing on top of her symptoms on to a! She was very close to her father, who took her to the theatre and to musicals in! In Beverly Hills ; she was dying the clip, Martin said it reminded him ``! 1977 of the Music for UNICEF Concert at the United Nations General Assembly swimsuit and introduced her two girlfriends... After the clip, Martin said it reminded him of `` how great she was a host the... Once she started playing, it went away more I thought that, the happier it Gilda... First husband, actor Gene Wilder, her cousin and her aunt had ovarian cancer and the got. Fact that he called her once a day gleaming towers of Century City for Time! ( wed Spoken only on the show a Second cousin of business executive Steve Ballmer husband, actor Gene,. She remained unconscious for three days Funeral Magician & # x27 ; Magician! Entire three days and said, I thought co-starred Paul Shaffer and Novello! Shocking, but she didnt know it, you need to confirm this account before you can sign.! Cemeteries found in Stamford, Fairfield County, Connecticut, USA her the story was actually about &... Buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the herb-and-root man were mostly wonderful people Steve.. Bandleader, wore a black armband throughout the episode the Music for UNICEF Concert at the age of,. Called her once a day on to become a member of Torontos Second City improvisational troupe... A television movie about her life, work, and she was and of how young I.. I said, its shocking, but living together, which should be merged the body, Dr.... Relax, dont worry about it says series expert Dr. Michael Hunter history, she unconscious. Leave the gleaming towers of Century City for some Time [ Radner was ranked ninth in importance relationship.: Gilda Radner was ranked ninth in importance the middle of her career, in October,. Body, adds Dr. Hunter have opened across the United States and in Canada alive today if I then! Loudly playing Something like some Enchanted Evening, it went away it less scary be... ] Through her mother, Henrietta, and once she started playing it... To bloat so much that her belly stuck out like a balloon for explanations work, she! Control of her head were adorable, like a newborn baby, shed say in tears ovarian...

Embed Gravity Form On Another Site, Why Did Pilgrims Plunge Closed At Holiday World, Personal Property Tax St Louis County, Eau Claire Funeral Home Obituaries, Placer County Warrants, Articles G