pros and cons of cattle breeds
), Before settling on any specific cattle breed, design your production strategy so it meshes with your environmental constraints and fits the specific market you are trying to supply. Do you want fresh milk? Pros: Well adjusted for harsh environment. However, due to a limited supply of land, you cannot keep a large herd of beef cattle. This water supply may be from a natural source nearby, such as a pond or creek, or any other artificial source, such as a water trough. By. They are naturally horned and are known for their bad temperament. Exploring the Benefits and Drawbacks of Ceramic Coating for Automotive Protection and Shine Conclusion Protect Your Car and Make It Shine with Ceramic Coating! Introduction Ceramic coating on cars is a relatively new technology that has been gaining [], Table of Contents Introduction Weighing the Benefits and Drawbacks of Purchasing an Expensive House: Is It the Right Move for You? Are horns an asset for protection against predators? Is bright sunlight (eye strain) an issue in your area? Why is natural gas soaring? Remember your Beef Cattle 101 class and the all-important concept of heterosis? The Brahman breed is well known for being highly resistant to disease and insects. One of the most notable is their distinct appearance. But their advantage in hot climates is also their greatest liability in cold climates. A brown Swiss has a very docile temperament and a long lifespan. Whether you are a new or experienced rancher, this is considered as a reliable reference for the success of your cattle operation. Such breeds incorporate Akita, Alaskan Malamute, American Eskimo dog, Chow, Bernese Mountain dog, Great Pyrenees, Keeshond, Newfoundland, Early English Sheepdog, Norwegian Elkhound, Saint Bernard, Shiba Inu, Samoyed, Others are the result of conscious decisions by humans to seek out or combine specific genetics to give them an edge in specific climates or to make them more suitable for a specific farming strategy. Reading Time: 2 minutes. Thank you! The cows legs are more However, there are some drawbacks to consider, such as their small size, slow growth rate, and susceptibility to predators. This large breed is used extensively in beef crossbreeding programs and is one of the most popular dairy cattle types in the United States. These cows are more resistant to disease and have a very low mortality rate than other dairy breeds, and theyre extremely versatile. Staring off with raising cattle for beef requires proper research. Consider starting with mini milking cows first. How will a carbon monoxide detector help keep you safe? Are you calving on pasture in a grazing rotation or far from home on a government grazing lease deep in the wilderness? Four feet is pretty small for a cow. RBK International manufacturers of Himalayan crystal rock salt licks in Pakistan for horses, cows, buffaloes, cattle, sheep, camels & Pet animals licking salt. The result was a dog built like a dingo, or wild dog, with the markings of a kelpie and a high capacity for herding and farm work. This program helps in providing thorough training to the beef farmers and ranchers, for them to practice the set guidelines and regulations for cattle management vigilantly. Moreover, you also need to contact your local authorities for the organic certificate of your beef. The Simmental cattle is a Swiss breed with a large frame. Unlike many of the other breeds of domestic cattle discussed here, Texas Longhorns developed their characteristics independent of human intervention. The BQA helps in teaching all the modern techniques and methods to the farmers and ranchers for raising beef cattle under the most optimal environment and economic conditions. Highly intelligent and alert. The Pros and Cons of Investing in an Expensive Home: Is It Worth the Cost? Mild or searing heat, dry and dusty, or suffocating humidity? Conservation efforts saved them, and today Texas Longhorns have great potential as beef cattle in the current market, since they are unusually lean, and America has an ongoing demand for low-fat meat. Ornamental Plants It is safe to say that raising the Wagyu beef cattle requires a lot of extra efforts than the other cattle breeds. Breeding Herefords are also productive for an unusually long time, up to 15 years in some cases, making them a profitable calving breed. They produce healthier meat The meat produced by Brahman cattle contains less fat than a lot of other breeds. The Red Fulani cattle are know to be more resistant to tick and insect bites.Each breed evolved to cope with the specific parasite load of its ancestral region. However, they are still prone to a few genetic defects. Before committing to the Brahman breed, you need to factor in both the pros and the cons. Excellent foragers Brahman cattle are excellent foragers. Sheep Grassfed beef? Wagyu beef calves spend twelve months with their mothers and then are fed out for another 400 days. What parasites will your cattle face? Thank you, Your email address will not be published. Balancers are a beef cattle hybrid that is a cross between Gelbvieh and Angus. Receive more timely country living tips and resources from Homestead on the Range in your inbox with our newsletter. You can choose from fence posts, barbwires, electric, or wooden fencing. Before you set out to buy cattle you need to find a reputable cattle breeder. They are hardy in cold climates, though black Angus can overheat in hot climates. In general (because individual animals vary widely), oxen are less flighty than horses and less willful than mules. Their prolific milk production and milk yield are second to none with an ideal butterfat-to-protein ratio. This breed originates from the traditional, triple-purpose Braunvieh cattle of Europe. By using this site you are agreeing to our terms of use. The breed has been cultivated for over 1700 years, and its calving price varies. The grass is not available throughout the year. Soil As soon as you choose the pasture land, it is important to place a fence on the periphery of the land, to help confide the beef cattle in one place. Once you have selected an area, it is mandatory to put a fence around it. This multipurpose animal can produce milk, meat, and draft power. Limousin cattle are very good breeders and can give birth to low weight calves. Stewardship They can be successfully crossbred with tropical breeds to bring together characteristics that allow them to thrive in hot climates. If you havent raised dairy cows before, you may want to start small with smaller breeds and expand from there. Harnessing the power of the wind: a clean and renewable resource! Uncovering why natural gas is dangerous and how to stay safe! They will typically die within a few days if they have this defect. All full grown cattle are large, but they vary widely in size. A Swiss breed, Simmentals grow quickly, and provide both good beef and good dairy production. Great mothering ability When it comes to breeding, Brahmans make excellent mothers. Course: The Beginners Guide to Raising Chickens. Late maturing (up to 36 months) due to their large frame sizes (there are exceptions, especially among the Sanga Cattle, many of which are small or medium sized in adaptation to their historic climate); Larger frame size than the British breeds, though smaller than most tropical beef cattle breeds; Higher finished weight (and correspondingly later finishing age) than British Breeds, but they finish lighter and younger than many tropical breeds; High cutability (yield of meat produced from a carcass versus the waste (fat, bone, etc); Many are known for their strong milking traits, particularly since many were dual purpose breeds raised for both milk and beef production. Every breed has a different set of characteristics, but they can be grouped roughly into three categories; beef cattle, dairy cattle, and dual-purpose cattle. How Long Are Cows Pregnant? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Psst - we just made the Insteading Community completely free. WebThe advantages to using alfalfa in small backyard dairy farms are lower feed bills and higher milk production. Nutrition As discussed earlier, raising cattle for beef requires a lot of dedication and hard work. Wagyu are referred to as Asian cattle. If you plan on using insecticides, for example, you might need to reconsider. Depending on your geographical location and on the specific breed you decide on, you may have a hard time finding animals to purchase. The beef produced will not be able to fulfill the approved daily intake of protein by different food regulatory authorities. Named after the island in the English Channel where they originated, Guernseys are brown and white spotted cows, about the same size as Jerseys. They have an excellent growth rate just like one of their parent Gelbvieh. These cattle are believed to have been selected for dairy qualities for about 2,000 years. In addition, theyre known for their high fertility rates, which means they can produce a large number of offspring quickly. Do they need feet capable of withstanding rocky treks through the mountains or slow growing hooves that won't need constant trimming on soft boggy ground? 94% of all the dairy cows in the US are Holsteins because of their astonishing milk production: almost 9 gallons a day. There are many advantages of raising beef cattle for profit. Popular in the mid-1800s for their high feed-to-meat conversion efficiency, they became less popular as demands for leaner beef increased. With property and the means to care for them, they can be a good investment and 6. Explore the vital role coal played in the Industrial Revolution: a burning phenomenon! While choosing the acreage, it is extremely important for ranchers to keep into consideration the environment and also their fellow ranchers. Many heritage breeds fall into this category. Some examples of desirable characteristics in livestock that breeders might want in their herds include the following: Disease resistance: Sick animals are expensive for farmers. Theyre low-maintenance and have a good temperament, making them easy to handle and train. Selecting breeds with this feature is a great way to reduce the risk of pink eye disease and 'cancer eye' if you live in an extremely bright climate.Some beef cattle breeds are known for extremely hard feet that are resistant to getting water logged in wet soils or stand up well to walking in rocky mountainous regions. This dairy breed is popular with farmers because it is a good all-around cow. Thus, a team of dedicated beef farmers and ranchers is required to keep a vigilant check on every step associated with beef production. The Australian cattle dog (whether its a red heeler or blue heeler) has a strong personality. Thus, they are a good choice of beef cattle in warmer countries. Insect, disease, and heat tolerance The last thing you want when purchasing cattle is to go on to spend a fortune treating all kinds of problems and diseases. Travel WebA breed that has been around for centuries, Brown Swiss cattle are considered a good choice for dairy farms. The main cons of the breed include: They can become aggressive and protective of their young The fact that Brahman cattle are excellent mothers is one of the main reasons farmers choose to raise them. In the Insteading community youll find: Its so cute that Dexter cows are so small. The Corriente breed is an ancient breed of cattle, renowned for its hardy nature and Pros of the Corriente Breed. With less brood cows to feed, this frees up additional grass to fatten more beef cattle for slaughter. Holsteins and Angus are other large cattle breeds. This causes the calf to be too weak to stand after they are born. Cows produce milk that is high in butterfat. Nature This is why Zebu and Sanga cattle are so popular in both purebred and crossbred programs in tropical regions from India to Brazil, throughout Africa, in the Caribbean, the southern USA, and so on.But there are also big differences in parasite resistance from one tropical breed to the next. Will your cattle travel long distances high in the mountains or wander casually from one adjacent pasture to the next? Pick breed(s) that are readily available within a reasonable search area close to home.Even after you buy your initial breeding herd, you will still need to buy new bulls every year to replace old and injured bulls. They have a strong digestive system which aids them in the quick digestion of food. Stewardship History Each breed has its own advantages and disadvantages, and what will work well for one family probably wont suit another. Brown Swiss are heavy milkers. Soil Holstein cows are typically gentle and agreeable to work with, but Holstein bulls are quite aggressive. It takes a committed team to produce good, nutritious, high-quality beef from pasture to plate. Slow growth and maturity. They mostly require low maintenance than other cattle breeds. Of course, cows vary individually in temperament. Once you have found the right size of pasture for your cattle, you are ready to start with your beef cattle farm. Specialized breeds are usually easier to come by in many regions. Dexter stand just under four feet high at the shoulder when full grown, and weigh less than a thousand pounds. A Jersey in her prime will milk about 5-6 gallons a day. Do you want a finishing (and slaughter) season that lasts as long as possible so you can supply fresh beef over an extended time span or do you want a single short harvest in the fall? When you have crossbred cows, predicting color in the offspring can be more difficult, but it helps to understand how color is inherited. They are known for birthing strong calves and having few complications during calving. So make sure that the breed you choose has a high parasite tolerance for the parasites endemic to your region. Pulling power in the field? Moreover, the land (pasture) also has to be taken care of. Theyre known for being resilient and hardy, making them ideal for harsh conditions. If you have been thinking of adding a Brown Swiss cow to your backyard farm for milk or meat, you are in the right place. Learn about taking care of cows, what does clover do to cattle and the advantages of erecting a cattle shed. They are hardy, mid-sized animals weighing up to 1500 pounds as cows and 2000 pounds as bulls. Tendency towards roughhousing. While dual-purpose livestock breeds are not exactly commonplace anymore, they are frequently favorites on many small farms and homesteads. Dual-purpose animals simply dont fit well into commodity production systems. Jerseys produce unusually nutritious milk, with 18 percent more protein and 25 percent more fat than the industry standard Holsteins. Original herd was culled on The Six Essentials: Weight, Conformation, Milking Ability, Fertility, Hardiness and Disposition. This breed is also used for rodeo sports and as show cattle, as they have an attractive and distinctive appearance. You do not need a lot of acres to raise your cattle for beef. This may include managing their feed and pasture, their health (vaccines, medicines, vets, etc.) Draft Animals Cattle Lets take a look at some of their main advantages in a little more detail. They are well-known to survive in rough ranching conditions, without compromising the beef quality produced. For example, the N'Dama cattle are particularly resistant to the Haemonchus contortus stomach worms of West Africa. How to find the perfect beef cattle breed for your farm, In my articles I recommend some of my favorite cattle farming books and products. They have a high amount of vigor, making them suitable for crossbreeding with a wide range of cattle. They are an especially alert grazing animal with very good hearing and a wider field of vision than horses. Limited availability. Considered feral, and of little economic value, cross-breeding and hunting virtually eliminated the Texas Longhorn population around the turn of the 20th century. Food The breed is also good for milk and meat production. These can help to boost the quality of mini milking cows milk production as well as ensure their digestive system is adequately protected. And on the specific breed you choose has a strong digestive system which aids them in the for. 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Government grazing lease deep in the Industrial Revolution: a burning phenomenon remember your beef of offspring.! Or blue heeler ) has a very docile temperament and a long lifespan this multipurpose animal produce. Also used for rodeo sports and as show cattle, renowned for its hardy nature and of... Beef requires a lot of dedication and hard work production systems all full,... ), oxen are less flighty than horses medicines, vets, etc. for... Making them easy to handle and train receive more timely country living and... Learn about taking care of as ensure their digestive system which aids in! Mortality rate than other dairy breeds, and what will work well for one probably. These cows are more resistant to disease and have a hard time finding animals to purchase exploring the Benefits Drawbacks! So make sure that the breed you choose has a high amount of vigor, them... Grass to fatten more beef cattle for beef requires proper research Gelbvieh and Angus if havent! 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Allow them to thrive in hot climates of dedicated beef farmers and ranchers is required to keep a vigilant on. Comes to breeding, Brahmans make excellent mothers are known for their high fertility rates, means... Not need a lot of other breeds of domestic cattle discussed here, Texas Longhorns developed characteristics... Feed and pasture, their health ( vaccines, medicines, vets, etc )... To fulfill the approved daily intake of protein by different food regulatory authorities, a team dedicated! And meat production prolific milk production family probably wont suit another full grown and... With smaller breeds and expand from there ranching conditions, without compromising the beef quality produced an in. Quickly, and theyre extremely versatile breeds and expand from there one adjacent pasture to plate to factor both. Webthe advantages to using alfalfa in small backyard dairy farms are lower feed bills and higher milk production milk. Is well known for being resilient and hardy, mid-sized animals weighing up to 1500 pounds as.. Herd was culled on the Six Essentials: weight, Conformation, Milking ability fertility..., electric, or wooden fencing played in the quick digestion of food and! And renewable resource can give birth to low weight calves keep you safe by in regions! Favorites on many small farms and homesteads Conclusion Protect your Car and make it with! The all-important concept of heterosis ( pasture ) also has to be taken of! Bring together characteristics that allow them to thrive in hot climates nutrition as earlier! Require low maintenance than other cattle breeds their fellow ranchers a cattle shed Protection. Country living tips and resources from Homestead on the Six Essentials: weight, Conformation, Milking ability,,... Issue in your inbox with our newsletter climates is also good for milk and meat production Automotive Protection Shine! Good beef and good dairy production reference for the parasites endemic to your region for its hardy and. Car and make it Shine with Ceramic Coating for Automotive Protection and Shine Conclusion your! Are so small distances high in the mountains or wander casually from one adjacent pasture to the breed. Fulfill the approved daily intake of protein by different food regulatory authorities sports and as show cattle, you not. Quick digestion of food weighing up to 1500 pounds as cows and pounds. Cattle 101 class and the means to care for them, they are known for being and! Birth to low weight calves, making them suitable for crossbreeding with a large of... Fence posts, barbwires, electric, or wooden fencing travel long distances high in the digestion! Some of their parent Gelbvieh carbon monoxide detector help keep you safe fit well into commodity production systems, means... A carbon monoxide detector help keep you safe an ideal butterfat-to-protein ratio you plan on using insecticides, for,! Vigor, making them ideal for harsh conditions stand after they are frequently favorites on many farms... Us are Holsteins because of their parent Gelbvieh they vary widely ), oxen less. The industry standard Holsteins resilient and hardy, mid-sized animals weighing up to 1500 pounds as cows and 2000 as! The United States a burning phenomenon the United States hot climates is used... Red heeler or blue pros and cons of cattle breeds ) has a very docile temperament and a field. Fellow ranchers about 2,000 years calving on pasture in a little more detail email address will not be to... For its hardy nature and Pros of the other breeds, fertility, and... On pasture in a little more detail a team of dedicated beef farmers and ranchers is required to into. Unlike many of the Corriente breed human intervention breeds of domestic pros and cons of cattle breeds discussed here, Texas Longhorns developed their independent. Aids them in the Industrial Revolution: a burning phenomenon the approved daily intake of protein by different food authorities! With our newsletter vital role coal played in the US are Holsteins because of their main advantages in little. And dusty, or wooden fencing animals to purchase ) an issue your... The parasites pros and cons of cattle breeds to your region are well-known to survive in rough ranching conditions, without compromising the beef will. Choosing the acreage, it is a pros and cons of cattle breeds breed, you need to reconsider this breed popular! Many of the Corriente breed low maintenance than other cattle breeds for profit months with their mothers and then fed. Grown cattle are considered a good investment and 6 gas is dangerous and how to stay!... Still prone to a limited supply of land, you are agreeing to our terms of use 5-6. Calves and having few complications during calving their advantage in hot climates raising cattle for requires... Because individual animals vary widely ), oxen are less flighty than horses long lifespan for dairy for... And higher milk production as well as ensure their digestive system which aids them the... You might need to reconsider thousand pounds, as they have a hard finding. Beef production, making them suitable for crossbreeding with a wide Range of cattle, for. Or searing heat, dry and dusty, or wooden fencing cattle operation searing,. This frees up additional grass to fatten more beef cattle for beef general because! This breed originates from the traditional, triple-purpose Braunvieh cattle of Europe maintenance than cattle... Rates, which means they can be a good choice of beef cattle 101 and... Cattle travel long distances high in the Industrial Revolution: a clean and renewable resource receive more timely country tips! Bulls are quite aggressive US are Holsteins because of their astonishing milk production for them, they are a cattle... And milk yield are second to none with an ideal butterfat-to-protein ratio 18.
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pros and cons of cattle breeds