famous descendants of john of gaunt
However, John's ascendancy to political power coincided with widespread resentment of his influence. On 23 August he was confronted by a much larger French army under Philip, Duke of Burgundy. 6 Relationship to Chaucer Peerage of England This was moved and now adorns the entrance through the east bail of Lincoln Castle. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When Peter Gaunt was born on 8 December 1608, in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England, his father, Thomas Gaunt, was 37 and his mother, Isabell Wheelwright, was 27. 3 Head of government Nominally friendly lords and even his own fortresses closed their gates to him, and John was forced to flee into Scotland with a handful of retainers and throw himself on the charity of the Scottish King Robert II until the crisis was over. 325327. The Great Chevauche: John of Gaunt's Raid on France 1373. The fabulously wealthy Gaunt exercised tremendous influence over the throne during the minority reign of his nephew, Richard II, and during the ensuing periods of . He was created Earl of Richmond in September 1342. New creationDuke of Lancaster John (13621365) was the first-born son of John and Blanche of Lancaster and lived possibly at least until after the birth of his brother Edward of Lancaster in 1365 and died before his second brother another short lived boy called John in 1366. The Katherine Swynford Society website Despite Johns extreme unpopularity, he maintained his position after the accession of his ten-year-old nephew, Richard II, in 1377, and from 1381 to 1386 he mediated between the Kings party and the opposition group led by Johns younger brother, Thomas Woodstock, earl of Gloucester. 45657. He was the wealthiest, most powerful, and most hated man in England for decades. Coat of Arms of John of Gaunt, first Duke of Lancaster Jump up ^ Holmes, Edric. John of Gaunt made, and the actions John of Gaunt took during his life time. The Later Plantagenets: a Survey of English History 13071485. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. The children of Katherine Swynford, surnamed "Beaufort," were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396. Because of his rank John of Gaunt was one of England's principal military commanders in the 1370s and 1380s, though his enterprises were never rewarded with the kind of dazzling success that had made his elder brother the Black Prince such a charismatic war leader. ascended masters list. He owned land in almost every county in England, producing a net income of between 8,000 and 10,000 a year (several millions in today's terms). Retrieved 8 June 2013. At one point he was forced to take refuge across the river Thames, while his Savoy Palace only just escaped looting. Their magnificent tomb had been designed and executed between 1374 and 1380 by Henry Yevele with the assistance of Thomas Wrek, at a total cost of 592. Goodman, Anthony (1992). The army reached English-occupied Bordeaux on 24 December 1373, severely weakened in numbers and capacity having lost at least one-third of their force in action and another third to disease, and many more later succumbed to the bubonic plague that was raging in the city. On his return he obtained the chief influence with his father, but he had serious opponents among a group of powerful prelates who aspired to hold state offices. Save up to 49% AND your choice of gift card worth 10* when you subscribe BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed PLUS! Brief Life History of Peter. John of Gaunt Katherine Roet Sir John Beaufort Margaret de Holand John Beaufort Margaret Beauchamp Margaret Beaufort Edmund Tudor Henry VII, King of England Elizabeth of York Although he fought in the Battle of Njera (1367), for example, his later military projects proved unsuccessful. They married in 1359 at Reading Abbey as Edward III arranged matches for his sons with wealthy heiresses. By Katherine Swynford (ne de Roet/Roelt), mistress and later wife (children legitimised 1397): President Trump is a descendant of Hakon's only legitimate daughter, Duchess Ingibjrg Hkonardttir (Ingebjrg Hkonsdatter) who by marriage became a Swedish princess and was the mother of King Magnus of Norway and Sweden. Jump up ^ Weir, Alison., Katherine Swynford the story of John of Gaunt and his scandalous duchess (London, 2008) pg. Visitors to this group are welcome to use the information found here to help them . John returned in 1389 and resumed his role as peacemaker. Blanche (13591388/89), married Sir Thomas Morieux (13551387) in 1381, without issue John of Gaunt is a major character in Garry O'Connor's Chaucer's Triumph: Including the Case of Cecilia Chaumpaigne, the Seduction of Katherine Swynford, the Murder of Her Husband, the Interment of John of Gaunt and Other Offices of the Flesh in the Year 1399 (2007). seized the throne, 1369Succeeded by, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} (There may have been a second Swynford daughter.) Gaunts children by Katherine, the Beauforts, began the Tudor dynasty through Gaunts great-granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort: she was the mother of Henry Tudor (later Henry VII). The links are visible today in the Town & Manor-owned John O'Gaunt Inn on Bridge Street,[35] the John O'Gaunt School on Priory Road,[36] as well as various street names. ISBN 0-395-29031-7. John of Gaunt (134099) was born three years into the Hundred Years War, a war of succession that dominated the rest of his life and the interests of his family, the Plantagenets. have descended from him, and no fewer than six U. S. presidents (including George Washington and James Monroe) would descend from the love affair John Unlike other biographies about John of Gaunt, this focuses on his family connections and financial records, Warner's specialty. Jump up ^ Sumption (2009), p. 271. His first wife, Blanche of Lancaster, was also his third cousin; both were great-great-grandchildren of King Henry III. If I die out of London I desire that the night my body arrives there, that it be carried direct to the Friars Carmelites in Fleet Street, and the next day taken strait to St. Paul's, and that it be not buried for forty days, during which I charge my executors that there be no cering or embalming my corpse; I will that my executors pay all my debts, excepting the debts for the army, which my beloved brother the Duke of York incurred in Portugal, of which before God and all the world I hold myself free; I desire that chauntries and obits be founded for the souls of my late dear wives Blanch and Constance, whom God pardon; to the said altar of St. Paul's my vestment of satin embroidered, which I bought of Courtnay, embroider at London, certain lands and tenements in London, of which the reversion is purchased, rendering xx marks a year to Dame Katherine del Staple for her life, and I desire that during her life she be paid out of the rents of the Manor of Bernoldwyk, in the county of York; to the prisons of Newgate and Ludgate, in London C marks, to be divided between them; to my most dear wife Katherine, my two best nouches which I have, excepting that which I have allowed to my Lord and nephew the King, and my large cup of gold which the Earl of Wilts gave to the King my Lord, and which he gave me on my going into Guienne, together with all the buckles, rings, diamonds, rubies, and other things, that will be found in a little box of cypress wood, of which I carry the key myself, and all the robes which I bought of my dear cousin the Duchess of Norfolk, also my large bed of black velvet, embroidered with a circle of fetter-locks, and garters, all the beds made for my body called in England "trussing beds," my best stay with a good ruby, my best collar, all which my said wife had before her marriage with me, also all the goods and jewels which I had given her since my marriage; to my Lord and nephew the King the best nouche which I have on the day of my death, my best cup of gold which my dear wife Katherine gave me on New Year's Day last, my gold saltcellar with a garter, and the piece of arras which the Duke of Bourgoyne gave me when I was at Calais; to my dear brother the Duke of York, a gold cup and cover; to my dear son Henry, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, two of the best pieces of arras, one of which was given me by my Lord and nephew the King, and the other by my dear brother the Duke of Gloucester, whom God pardon, when I lately returned from Spain, also a chain of gold of the old manner, with the name of God in each part, which my most honored Lady and mother the Queen, whom God pardon, gave me, commanding me to preserve it, with her blessing, and I desire that he will keep it with the blessing of God and mine; to my dear daughter Philippa, Queen of Portugal, my second best stay of gold, and a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Katherine, Queen of Castile and Leon, a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter, my white bed of silk, with blue eagles displayed, and my best nouche after those before given; to my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, a dozen saucers, &c.; to the Reverend Father in God and my dear son the Bishop of Lincoln, a dozen saucers, &c. and my missal, and my portheus, which belonged to my Lord and brother the Prince of Wales, whom God preserve; to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, their brother, a dozen saucers, &c.; to my dear daughter, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil, a silk bed, and a cup and cover of gold; to my dear Henry, eldest son of my dear son the Duke of Hereford, a gold cup; to my dear son John, brother to the said Henry, a gold cup; after all my debts are paid, and restitution made to all who have been injured by me or my servants, on my account, I desire that my executor pay to the Minister of Bury one thousand pounds; to my said wife Katherine two thousand pounds; to my said son the Duke of Hereford one thousand pounds; to my said son the Marquis one thousand pounds; to my said son Thomas Beaufort one thousand marks; "a mon tres chere bachelier" Monsr. Philippa (13601415) married King John I of Portugal (13571433). Because, so do you. Four or more generations of descendants of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (1340-1399) if they are properly linked: 1. John inherited the rest of the Lancaster property when Blanche's sister Maud, Countess of Leicester (married to William V, Count of Hainaut), died without issue on 10 April 1362.John received the title "Duke of Lancaster" from his father on 13 November 1362. In the summer of 1370, John was sent with a small army to Aquitaine to reinforce his ailing elder brother, the Black Prince, and his younger brother Edmund of Langley, Earl of Cambridge. 1 Duke of Lancaster In 1399, Henry of Bolingbroke returned to England and overthrew Richard II, becoming the first Lancastrian king, as Henry IV. John of Gaunt Plantagenet was born on June 24, 1340 in Abbaye De St Bavon, Ghent, Flandre Orientale, Belgium, son of Edward III PLANTAGENET and Philappa of Hainault. 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famous descendants of john of gaunt