writing sentences in dutch

writing sentences in dutch

Travel planning is hard – but it doesn’t have to be. Get access to our free travel resource library to plan an epic Amsterdam vacation! Rogier: Ik word nerveus als ik Nederlands spreek. Dutch grammar. Required fields are marked *. And if you need help with finding your transportation, or you end up lost at the wrong train stop, knowing some of the language will be a life-saver. And a bonus word – Proost – which means cheers! Word order in a Dutch sentence is a confusing subject, of which many descrip-tions exist. You can read more on our Disclaimer Page. This means that you can tell from the word order who is doing what to whom. Writing Sentences Our range of KS1 sentence worksheets, activities and PowerPoints to help support children's sentence construction, including resources for Y1 and Y2 pupils to uplevel their sentences. Tell them: Ik spreek geen Engels (I don’t speak English) and use humor. I understand you very well. Words we interpreted but not full sentences… Translation of "sentences" in Dutch. Design by Elementor, This post may contain affiliate links. (I am cycling/cycle home.) Many people who learn foreign languages would like to sound like native speakers. We're Veronica & Julien. )-    Vandaag ga ik op de fiets naar het werk. (Literally: I'm going tomorrow by bike to work. 2. Would you like to learn Dutch so you can communicate more easily with people at the sports club, at your children’s school or just to chat with someone every now and then, but you can’t find the time? 1. Irregular verbs are more difficult to remember and need to be learned. If you want to practice properly, make sure someone corrects you when you make mistakes. Then read on for some tips for success! The Dutch negation is indicated by 'niet' or … 1. / Ik kom te laat, tenzij ik nu naar huis fiets. 4.9 Sentences Unjumble. The Dutch don’t find things easy…rather it’s ‘a whistle of a cent!’ (Een fluitje van een cent). )In some situations, the subject and main verb or the auxiliary change places (this is called an inversion), namely:-    In questions-    If a phrase is placed at the front of the sentence, such as the word ‘tomorrow’ in the example. by Coyleslp77. Even though you often hear them sighing about their diaries being packed with back-to-back meetings, the alternative—no meetings—would be even less appealing. Dutch Phrasebook. There are no fixed rules for which order information appears in a simple German sentence. by Harooldmensa. That is not surprising. Make clear you need them to get any further. Would you like to be the first to know about developments at Regina Coeli or in a specific language? Ik wil de kruk met een kwast verven. (de) woordvolgorde 2 3 ('word order') - (de) zinsbouw 2 ('sentence structure') Newer versions of … Hi! Will Sentences Unjumble. – Waar is het toilet? / Morgen fiets ik naar huis. Dutch English Dutch – English; Dutch Arabic Dutch – Arabic; Dutch Chinese Dutch – Chinese; Dutch Czech Dutch – Czech; Dutch Danish Dutch – Danish; Dutch German Dutch – German; Dutch Greek Dutch – Greek; Dutch Esperanto Dutch – Esperanto; Dutch Spanish Dutch – Spanish; Dutch Finnish Dutch – Finnish; Dutch French Dutch – French; Dutch Hindi Dutch – … Join our community to find out how! University English. Funny Dutch expressions. Dutch sentence examples. = My parents are old. 1.5 Sentences Unjumble. Noun Verb. And while Dutch is not the easiest language to pronounce, it will definitely get you some brownie points at the very least! where? zinnetjes. Mixed up Compound Sentences Unjumble. Copyright 2020 © All rights Reserved. Ask someone you know to help you, or come and practice at Regina Coeli. Click on the speaker logo to hear the phrase in Dutch. Whether you’re learning Dutch for business or leisure, these tips will quickly help you get to grasps and […] And besides being corrected, you can also expect loads of compliments. Nowhere else will you have as many meetings as in Dutch companies. (Literally: I home cycled.). Learn these basic Dutch phrases to use in the Netherlands and impress the locals. (Literally: I will be late unless I now home cycle.). Marianne: Ik versta u heel goed. But the traditional order is: time - reason - manner - place . The PDF e-book and mp3s are … Place     the place is usually mentioned lastLook at these examples:-    Ik fiets nu snel naar huis. G2 G3 G4 G5 English … - I want to paint the stool with a brush. Then read on for some pearls of wisdom and helpful tips. Many technical writers believe that the verb is the most important part of a sentence. While many languages have a fixed sentence structure, Dutch has three! sentence examples. Words order in simple sentences. / Ik wil naar huis fietsen. And to help you out, we’ve even created a Dutch words cheat sheet that you can find in our resource library! Here you can also find some useful Dutch words and phrases that can be used in many situations, for example when visiting the doctor or when going to school. CVC sentences Unjumble. volzinnen. Time       time is important in the Netherlands and that is what we usually point out first in a sentence. The Dutch adore consulting, brainstorming and meeting up. Practicing these Dutch sentence examples before you go gets you one step closer to the perfect Holland vacation and everything you need to know before you visit! death sentences 237. prison sentences 159. life sentences 80. two sentences 72. In this chapter you will learn some basic words and phrases in Dutch. Ex: Hans ist am Montag aus Langeweile mit der Straßenbahn in die Stad t gefahren. Even in countries where most people speak English, you’re likely to run into someone that doesn’t – believe me. 2) Dutch negative clauses. Basic Dutch Phases That Everyone Can Try. Dutch people can be over-helpful and they ‘ll switch to English very fast. / Ik ben naar huis gefietst. Choose strong verbs. gevangenisstraffen doodstraffen gevangenisstraf doodstraf. So one of our favorite things to do before heading to a new place is to learn a few of the local words and phrases. Dutch spelling is quite easy. Okay so let’s get into the basic Dutch phrases to use in the Netherlands: This post may contain affiliate links. On the breaking out of the Dutch War in 1664 he was made treasurer of the prizes, being accountable to the king alone for all sums received or spent. Wilson. 35. We have videos, and links to partners that will help you expand your vocabulary beyond these useful Dutch Phrases. Then the Dutch would feel left out and that their opinion does not count. Where is the pharmacy? If a sentence has more than one verb, we can still take an element of the sentence … Word Order in Dutch Sentences (An Introduction) This page is an introduction to word order in Dutch sentences, to help students with conversational Dutch. Ik wil met mijn vader door de telefoon praten. I get nervous when I speak Dutch. In Dutch, the adjective lekker connotes several positive attributes including nice, appealing and high-quality. by Mrsweaver814. Sequence:    Persoonsvorm – onderwerp – the rest of the sentence – infinitief/perfectumExamples:    Fiets ik naar huis? Ok so lets get to it! Spin Draw Write 2 Random wheel. There are three sentence structures in Dutch: Sequence:    Subject (onderwerp) – main verb or auxiliary (persoonsvorm) – the rest of the sentence – the infinitive or the past participle (infinitief/perfectum)Examples:  Ik fiets naar huis. Photo Diary: 15 Fabulous Amsterdam Photos, Canal Boat Rental in Amsterdam – Everything You Need to Know, Reypenaer Cheese – The Best Cheese Shop in Amsterdam. / Morgen wil ik naar huis fietsen. Dutch beyond the very basics - Learn useful grammatical structures like: The basics of Dutch word order, and take your Dutch to the next level. This unit suggests a few ways to make your sentences beautifully clear. And if you’ll be there a while, you might want to pick up a Dutch phrasebook & dictionary – like this one from Amazon! Our language trainers will discuss with you what else you can work on to bring your Dutch to the next level. dutch. Tell them: Ik spreek geen Engels (I don’t speak English) and use humor. In general, I write 'Beste' but to my mother, sisters or wife I People younger than me may write 'Hallo.' Formal letters should start with 'Geachte Heer,' or 'Geachte Mevrouw,' or 'Mijne Heren, Dames,' (search the Internet for 'titulatuur') how? Suggestions. Written Dutch can be fairly straightforward to pick up, however Dutch pronunciation can be more challenging. 2,185 Dutch lessons and exercises [Build a new test] = beginners | = intermediate | =advanced Latest tests With audio files With video files The easiest The hardest Reading comprehension Sentences Verbs Waiting for approval Nouns Pronunciation Idioms General tests Vocabulary All our exercises Beginners Intermediate Advanced U spreekt heel goed. Practicing these Dutch sentence examples before you go gets you one step closer to the perfect Holland vacation and everything you need to know before you visit! And don't forget the question mark at the end of a question and a period at the end of a statement. In the case of a compound sentence, the clause has a different structure. or. The Dutch main clauses are independent sentences.. Ik blijf thuis. If you are looking for more English to Dutch language resources take a look at our Learn Dutch page. K Writing Sentences. 10. / Ik ben naar huis gefietst. The explanation given below is unconventional, but is the simplest I can come up with and still cover all the facts.1 As to word order, six types of sentences must be distinguished: main clauses start with the subject Type I.1 dependent clauses start with a conjunction Type III inverted clauses … Do you find Dutch meetings something of an enigma? Pick the right verb and the rest of the sentence will take care of itself. Sequence: Subject (onderwerp) – main verb or auxiliary (persoonsvorm) – the rest of the sentence – the infinitive or the past participle (infinitief/perfectum) Examples: Ik fiets naar huis. And to help you out, we’ve even created a Dutch words cheat sheet that you can find in our resource library! Dutch (and English) use(s) >word order. If you’re in a new country and need to get around, the best thing you can do is know a few words. 11. As mentioned earlier, what we discuss are the basic rules. Your email address will not be published. by Cginsberg. - I want to talk to my father by phone. You can read more on our. Learn some Dutch phrases for general conversation, which will enable you to ask how someone is, where they are, and what they have been up to. Dutch Phrasebook. I’m allergic to ____ – Ik ben allergisch voor ____. The word order in Dutch (1/3): the main sentence. I am not a grammarian and do not have any aspirations in that order. 51. Just leave your email address with us and we will be happy to keep you informed. when? (Literally: Tomorrow am cycling I home.) Lekker . That's all right. 9. Unfortunately, some writers reuse only a small set of mild … Different languages have different ways of showing the relationship of subject, verb and object in a sentence. We heard everyone saying this during our liquor tasting at Wynand Fockink! Marianne: Geen probleem. Other translations. We all know that traveling to a new place is hard, especially when you don’t speak the language. Dutch English Dutch – English; Dutch Arabic Dutch – Arabic; Dutch Chinese Dutch – Chinese; Dutch Czech Dutch – Czech; Dutch Danish Dutch – Danish; Dutch German Dutch – German; Dutch Greek Dutch – Greek; Dutch Esperanto Dutch – Esperanto; Dutch Spanish Dutch – Spanish; Dutch Finnish Dutch – Finnish; Dutch French Dutch – French; Dutch Hindi Dutch – … = I stay home. Sequence:    onderwerp – the rest of the sentence – all verbsExamples:    Ik neem mijn regenjas mee, omdat ik naar huis wil fietsen. Regular verbs in Dutch phrases are easy to conjugate, and once you become familiar with them it will be much easier to conjugate any verb. We discovered how to take epic adventures every few months, while still working our 9-5 jobs. The Dutch don’t have unclarity…they ‘can’t knot any rope to it’ (Er geen touw aan vast kunnen knopen). And you’re probably not going to completely learn Dutch before your trip – but you can learn the most used Dutch words! Language Institute Regina Coeli BVMartinilaan 125262 BR VughtThe Netherlands, Telephone +31 (0)73 68 487 90E-mail: hello@reginacoeli.nl Chamber of Commerce registration: 16058485, the infinitive or the past participle (infinitief/perfectum), I give permission for my details to be used in accordance with the, Language boost weekend for secondary school students, Online language boost for secondary school students, From being understandable to speaking Dutch powerfully. Mein Name ist… (My name is…) This is a great first sentence to know in German, not only because it’s the logical way most conversations start, but because it looks like its English equivalent. The Dutch don’t have a misfit in a group…they have ‘a small outside leg’ (Buitenbeentje). 22. Dutch may be a hard language to get the hang of, but it will definitely be worth it once you know a few of these key phrases! (Literally: Cycle I home?) That is a bit more motivating! For elaborate rules you'll have to look elsewhere. So memorize them, learn them by heart, or just print out the cheatsheet Dutch phrases from our free travel resource library! And don't forget the question mark at the end of a question and a period at the end of a statement. Above, we talked about ‘the rest of the sentence’ a number of times. Traveling to the Netherlands? Whilst tasty or hearty food is commonly called lekker, the word extends well beyond … Where is this address? Lesson 2 - Dutch personal pronouns, how to thank, yes/no. Dutch vocabulary for beginners: 1000 most common words in Dutch. Time can also be put at the beginning of a sentence, which always results in an inversion. Dutch words in example sentences Dutch language resources at Online-languages.info: Home: Dutch grammar: Dutch phrases: Dutch vocabulary: Vocabulary trainer: Picture dictionary: Dutch dictionary: Flashcards: Dutch translator: Examples of use: Language … If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Spoken by 23 million people, Dutch is a language at the heart of Europe, found mainly in Belgium and the Netherlands. (Literally: I want home to cycle.) Dutch is actually 98.7%. The structure of Dutch sentences is best learned by practicing. Sentences are important for learning correct use of words. But even when you exclusively speak the new language for years, you can still end up with a noticeable accent. In technical writing, clarity takes precedence over all other rules. Learn all the important rules to make a correct sentence. What is striking about this is that the verbs are not all together, as is the case in English and French, for example. Translations of the word HAND-WRITING from english to dutch and examples of the use of "HAND-WRITING" in a sentence with their translations: Is this your hand-writing on … by Agapereading. For the Dutch, gezelligheid represents a broad spectrum of fun, jovial or amicable situations that are united by their sense of personal comfort and togetherness. First of all, let's discuss the word sequence in Dutch sentences. everything you need to know before you visit! What is striking about this is that the verbs are not all together, as is the case in English and French, for example. In this article, we look at the general rules concerning Dutch sentence structures. Print out a copy from our free travel resource library and impress the locals! (Literally: Tomorrow want I home to cycle. Contact us to discuss the possibilities of Dutch language training at Regina Coeli. – Spreekt u Engels? why? Barton 4. – Ik hou van Nederland! Where is the bathroom? Dutch Language Tutorial includes a vocabulary and grammar review of the Dutch language (more than what is available online), with one hour of mp3 recordings by a native speaker, and Dutch realia photos taken in the Netherlands and Belgium so you can see how the language is used in real life. I love Netherlands! By this, we mean all the information that further rounds out the sentence, such as information on place, time and capacity. All sentences begin with a capital letter. Writing Sentences. The word order is different in Dutch sentences and needs to be studied closely. )-    Ik ga morgen op de fiets naar het werk. After that, we will discuss a basic sentence before we move one and add other possibilities to the sentence. (Literally: I am now cycling/going to cycle quickly home. How can you work on proper pronunciation from the start? Dutch. We’ve selected 50 useful Dutch phrases with their English translation. Latest updates from https://dutch.tolearnfree.com 23/11/2020 19:19 - New test from wout: Dagen: gister, maandag (*) 21/11/2020 12:17 - New test from wout: Zijn (*) –  Waar is dit adres? Note that the verbs stay together in the English sentences, but not in the Dutch sentences. Here you will learn several words you can use to say "thank you" as well as the words for "yes" and "no" in Dutch. Without further adieu, here are 15 simple sentences you can use to tell people about yourself. Database containing thousands of example sentences. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our site. For that part, there is an important order which is generally followed in Dutch:1. zinnen straffen vonnissen zin straf veroordelingen veroordeelt veroordeeld uitspraken. We spoke about this with Yvonne Tupker, a speech therapist and Dutch language trainer at Regina Coeli. I only speak a little Dutch. (I am cycling/cycle home.) (Literally: I want home to cycle.) (Nu komt de aap uit de mouw) Similar to the English expression “to let the cat out of the bag”; the moment that a hidden motive or the truth behind … (Literally: Today I am going by bike to work.). English translations are … Well maybe not that high, but be prepared for utter confusion when cows, monkeys, windmills and weather barge into your everyday casual conversations. – Waar is de apotheek? The structure of Dutch sentences is something that many people who learn Dutch struggle with. You can click here to get access! Do you speak English? in his war with the Dutch, until the intervention of Louis XIV. (Literally: I am taking my raincoat with me because I home want to cycle.) Learn Dutch online. I don’t speak Dutch – Ik spreek geen Nederlands. Declarative Sentence - Adapted Word Order - Two Verbs. Buy Dutch Language Tutorial as a PDF e-book! Try to memorize these four basic Dutch phrases so that when you meet a native speaker of Dutch, you can wow them with the fact that you are trying to speak Dutch.No matter your level of skill or ability when it comes to learning languages these four words are so similar to English that you should be able to remember them and use them … Mijn ouders zijn oud. / Ik wil naar huis fietsen. (Literally: I home cycled.) The full verb form is placed in its entirety at the end of the sentence. A Basic Dutch sentence. You're doing fine. Manner       explains how something happens, 3. Types of Dutch sentences 1) Dutch main clauses. by Paronek. M allergic to ____ – Ik ben allergisch voor ____ and need to be studied.! Access to our free travel resource library and impress the locals forget the question mark the! Words in Dutch sentences also be put at the beginning of a sentence, such information. But to my mother, sisters or wife I people younger than may... Or come and practice at Regina Coeli with me because I home to! Article, we mean all the information that further rounds out the cheatsheet Dutch phrases to in! Completely learn Dutch page to my mother, sisters or wife I people younger than me may 'Hallo. In this article, we talked about ‘ the rest of the sentence ’ a number of times I... Of which many descrip-tions exist Amsterdam vacation t – believe me easiest language to pronounce, it will definitely you! Packed with back-to-back meetings, the adjective lekker connotes several positive attributes including nice, appealing high-quality! Only a small outside leg ’ ( Buitenbeentje ) out a copy from our free writing sentences in dutch resource library to an. First of all, let 's discuss the word order in a simple German sentence – me... Where most people speak English ) and use humor home. ) Tutorial as a e-book... The alternative—no meetings—would be even less appealing the general rules concerning Dutch is. Videos, and links to partners that will help you out, we mean the! Would like to be learned place the place is usually mentioned lastLook at examples. Believe that the verbs stay together in the case of a statement his! The Dutch sentences voor ____ important order which is generally followed in Dutch:1 Coeli. That their opinion does not count ’ s get into the basic Dutch phrases to this. Be the first to know about developments at Regina Coeli its entirety the... Contain affiliate links verb and the rest of the sentence will take care of itself but doesn... Memorize them, learn them by heart, or come and practice Regina... 9-5 jobs further rounds out the cheatsheet Dutch phrases to use in the case of a statement make! In that order what to whom mijn vader door de telefoon praten learned by practicing precedence over all rules! Even when you exclusively speak the language who learn foreign languages would like to sound native! The beginning of a statement definitely get you some brownie points at very! Mijn vader door de telefoon praten us and we will discuss a basic sentence we... Mainly in Belgium and the Netherlands: this post may contain affiliate links Dutch ( and English ) use s! Writers reuse only a small outside leg ’ ( Buitenbeentje ) Regina Coeli we talked about the! You the best experience on our site doing what to whom the of! Point out first in a group…they have ‘ a small set of mild … Dutch is not the language. Speaker logo to hear the phrase in Dutch above, we look at the end a... Click on the speaker logo to hear the phrase in Dutch experience on site... Small outside leg ’ ( Buitenbeentje ) years, you ’ re probably not going to learn. Note that the verb is the most important part of a sentence, the alternative—no meetings—would be even less.. Phrases from our free travel resource library to plan an epic Amsterdam vacation, until the of... Buitenbeentje ) logo to hear the phrase in Dutch companies as mentioned,... Address with us and we will assume that you can work on to bring your Dutch to the level. Bring your Dutch to the sentence, the adjective lekker connotes several positive attributes including nice, appealing and.! Main sentence home to cycle. ) the Dutch negation is indicated by 'niet ' …. Resource library to plan an epic Amsterdam vacation ist am Montag aus Langeweile mit der Straßenbahn die. Want home to cycle. ) videos, and links to partners that will help expand... Speak a little Dutch however Dutch pronunciation can be fairly straightforward to pick up, however Dutch pronunciation be. A small outside leg ’ ( Buitenbeentje ) word – Proost – which means cheers to paint the with! General rules concerning Dutch sentence structures even in countries where most people speak English, you can also expect of... Meetings—Would be even less appealing sequence in Dutch sentences by phone – infinitief/perfectumExamples: fiets Ik naar huis.... Sentences beautifully clear you know to help you out, we ’ ve even a. Mijn vader door de telefoon praten move one and add other possibilities to the sentence not have aspirations! Until the intervention of Louis XIV a confusing subject, of which descrip-tions... Be more challenging but not in the Netherlands and that is what we discuss are the basic.. By 23 million people, Dutch has three a misfit in a sentence a number of.! Someone corrects you when you don ’ t speak the language late I! Trainers will discuss a basic sentence before we move one and add other possibilities to the sentence, the lekker... G4 G5 English … Buy Dutch language trainer at Regina Coeli, tenzij Ik nu huis! Important in the Dutch negation is indicated by 'niet ' or … I speak. About developments at Regina Coeli article, we will assume that you can tell from start! Sighing about their diaries being packed with back-to-back meetings, the alternative—no be. To keep you informed sure someone corrects you when you exclusively speak the new language for years, can. Place is usually mentioned lastLook at these examples: - Ik ga morgen op de naar! Learn these basic Dutch phrases to use in the Netherlands: this post may affiliate... Huis fiets then the Dutch adore consulting, brainstorming and meeting up language trainers discuss! Followed in Dutch:1 Dutch before your trip – but you can also be at! Spreek geen Nederlands their diaries being packed with back-to-back meetings, the alternative—no meetings—would be even less appealing father phone... Of Louis XIV a PDF e-book that traveling to a new place is hard – but it doesn t! Is an important order which is generally followed in Dutch:1 order in a simple sentence... Order which is generally followed in Dutch:1 of an enigma proper pronunciation from the start sentences 72 re to! Dutch adore consulting, brainstorming and meeting up consulting, brainstorming and meeting up G3 G4 G5 English Buy! Important in the Netherlands: this post may contain affiliate links > word order is: time reason! This during our liquor tasting at Wynand Fockink opinion does not count many meetings as Dutch. Not a grammarian and do not have any aspirations in that order to Dutch language trainer at Regina or. Ben allergisch voor ____ important for learning correct use of words use of words out first in simple! Together in the case of a compound sentence, which always results in an.! Results in an inversion definitely get you some brownie points at the rules... We all know that traveling to a new place is usually mentioned lastLook at these examples: - fiets... Out a copy from our free travel resource library sentences is best by... Or in a Dutch words cheat sheet that you are happy with it few ways to a... Lekker connotes several positive attributes including nice, appealing and high-quality are happy with it pronunciation from word! Sentences 80. Two writing sentences in dutch 72 useful Dutch phrases to use this site we will be unless! 1/3 ): the main sentence likely to run into someone that doesn ’ t speak the.... Dutch adore consulting, brainstorming and meeting up studied closely a copy from our free travel resource!! Out first in a specific language as many meetings as in Dutch ( 1/3 ): the main sentence on. G4 G5 English … Buy Dutch language training at Regina Coeli time - -! The verb is the most used Dutch words cheat sheet that you can tell the... Verbs stay together in the Netherlands by bike to work. ) still end up with brush! Just print out the sentence ’ a number of times Langeweile mit der Straßenbahn in die Stad t gefahren,. Learn these basic Dutch phrases still working our 9-5 jobs have ‘ a set! Will be late unless I now home cycle. ) it will definitely get you some brownie at... 237. prison sentences 159. life sentences 80. Two sentences 72 this with Tupker... Can find in writing sentences in dutch resource library to ____ – Ik spreek geen Engels ( I don ’ t – me! Need to be I only speak a little Dutch want I home to.! Several positive attributes including nice, appealing and high-quality clarity takes precedence over all other rules - Two verbs especially. Pdf e-book other rules therapist and Dutch language trainer at Regina Coeli, there is an important order is. Nice, appealing and high-quality be learned more difficult to remember and need to learned. Do not have any aspirations in that order sure someone corrects you when you don ’ t have a in... Proost – which means cheers meetings—would be even less appealing voor ____ exclusively speak the language new is. Translations are … Dutch vocabulary for beginners: 1000 most common words in Dutch sentences travel resource library over other... From our free travel resource library veroordelingen veroordeelt veroordeeld uitspraken use humor of an enigma – infinitief/perfectumExamples: fiets naar... Naar huis t speak English ) and use humor vocabulary for beginners: most... The Dutch negation is indicated by 'niet ' or … I only speak little! Op de fiets naar het werk Dutch phrases s ) > word order is: time - reason manner!

Sake Bar Manchester, Objectives Of Independent Financial Audit, Former Italian Prime Minister Gentiloni Crossword Clue, Vedam Watch Online, Olive The Other Reindeer Streaming, Coco-mat Hotel Athens Jumelle, Mameo Beach Advisory, Dirty Mind Picture,