concubine in the bible

concubine in the bible

Judges 8:30-31 Now Gideon had seventy sons who were his direct descendants, for he had many wives. It is usually translated into English as “concubine” and understood to refer to a wife or sexual partner of secondary status. Bilhah conceived and bore Jacob a son.read more.Then Rachel said, “God has vindicated me, and has indeed heard my voice and has given me a son.” Therefore she named him Dan. They had no authority in the family, nor could they share in the household government. But Abram said to Sarai, “Behold, your maid is in your power; do to her what is good in your sight.” So Sarai treated her harshly, and she fled from her presence. He had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines, and his wives turned his heart away. New American Standard Bible Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. With regard to the children of wife and of concubine, there was no such difference as our illegitimacy implies. I gave my maid into your arms, but when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her sight. And of the son of the maid I will make a nation also, because he is your descendant.”. Concubines are mentioned primarily in early Israelite history — during patriarchal times, the period of the judges, and the early monarchy although some later kings also had concubines. Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. His father-in-law, the girl’s father, detained him; and he remained with him three days. And Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done me be upon you. And David took him more CONCUBINES and wives out of Jerusalem, after he was come from Hebron: and there were yet sons and daughters born to David. WORDS OF GOD IN RED. Ask for him also the kingdom—for he is my older brother—even for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!”. A concubine rebels. After she had been there four months, her husband went to her to persuade her to return. When Belshazzar tasted the wine, he gave orders to bring the gold and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might drink from them. 2. In addition, the practice provided a social safety net for poor families who could sell their daughters in dire times ( Exod 21:7-10 ; Judges 19:1 ). Meanwhile David took more concubines and wives from Jerusalem, after he came from Hebron; and more sons and daughters were born to David. After Abram had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, Abram’s wife Sarai took Hagar the Egyptian, her maid, and gave her to her husband Abram as his wife. They seem to have received higher status if they bore sons, or at least they are remembered by name ( Gen 21:10 ; 22:24 ; 30:3 ; 36:12 ). And when they were by Jebus, the day was far spent; and the servant said unto his master, Come, I pray thee, and let us turn in into this city of the Jebusites, and lodge in it. Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel (for he was the firstborn, but because he defiled his father’s bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph the son of Israel; so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright. While concubines did not have the same status as wives, they were not to be mistreated ( Exod 21:7-10 ) nor could they be violated by other males ( Gen 35:22 ) with impunity ( Gen 49:3-4 ). Now Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking. I also gave you your master’s house and your master’s wives into your care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added to you many more things like these! Nevertheless, the paucity of sufficient internal data requires dependence on comparative ancient Near Eastern evidence for these conclusions. paramour, a concubine, Hebrew: פִּילֶגֶשׁ, pîlegeš (H6370) 34 King James Bible Verses. “Concubine ” means . Bethuel became the father of Rebekah; these eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham’s brother. So Abraham rose early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. Now Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac; but to the sons of his concubines, Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and sent them away from his son Isaac eastward, to the land of the east. Bethuel became the father of Rebekah; these eight Milcah bore to Nahor, Abraham’s brother. New Heart English Bible His secondary wife who was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. It seems plausible to suggest that the practice of taking concubines was perpetuated to meet the sexual desires of the males and/or to cement political alliances between nations. but you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your concubines have been drinking wine from them; and you have praised the gods of silver and gold, of bronze, iron, wood and stone, which do not see, hear or understand. Exodus 21:7-10 has been appealed to as regulative of some aspects of concubinage, but that only implicitly. The concubine was a wife of secondary rank. But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed because of the lad and your maid; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for through Isaac your descendants shall be named. NET Bible His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also gave him a son, whom he named Abimelech. Judges 19 Modern English Version (MEV) A Levite and His Concubine. in the Bible denotes a female conjugally united to a man, but in a relation inferior to that of a wife. His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah and Gaham and Tahash and Maacah. What does the source Hebrew word פִּילֶגֶשׁ mean and how is it used in the Bible? pīlegeš ) is a true wife, although of secondary rank. A concubine did not share the same rights as a wife. but you have risen against my father’s house today and have killed his sons, seventy men, on one stone, and have made Abimelech, the son of his maidservant, king over the men of Shechem, because he is your relative—, nor are they all children because they are Abraham’s descendants, but: “through Isaac your descendants will be named.”, But what does the Scripture say?“Cast out the bondwoman and her son,For the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman.”, it was he to whom it was said, “In Isaac your descendants shall be called.”, It came about while Israel was dwelling in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it.Now there were twelve sons of Jacob—. The Hebrew word for concubine (pileges [ v,g,lyiP ]) is a non-Semitic loanword borrowed to refer to a phenomenon not indigenous to Israel. But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. ( 2 Samuel 1:1 Acts 5:13 ), The difference between wife and concubine was less marked among the Hebrews than among us, owing to the absence of moral stigma. His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah and Gaham and Tahash and Maacah. 2 Yet his concubine became angry with him and went away from him to her father’s house at Bethlehem in Judah. She was a concubine, a sort of second-status wife, not quite a wife by not free either. So she said, “Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife.”, King Solomon answered and said to his mother, “And why are you asking Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? A man from the tribe of Levi had married a woman – well, not quite. The concubine was a wife of secondary rank. The practice of taking concubines as "wife" was used to provide a male heir for a barren wife (cf. ( Genesis 25:6 ) The state of concubinage is assumed and provided for by the law of Moses. Free Hebrew women also might become concubines. Now it came about in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite staying in the remote part of the hill country of Ephraim, who took a concubine for himself from Bethlehem in Judah. Ask for him also the kingdom—for he is my older brother—even for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!”. For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondwoman and one by the free woman. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Now Saul had a concubine whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah; and Ish-bosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?”. The sons of Keturah, Abraham’s concubine, whom she bore, were Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her. The term “concubine” in the Bible refers to a slave wife. But his concubine played the harlot against him, and she went away from him to her father’s house in Bethlehem in Judah, and was there for a period of four months. ( 1 Kings 2:21-24 ). She said, “Here is my maid Bilhah, go in to her that she may bear on my knees, that through her I too may have children.”. Define ‘concubine’ as used in the Bible. But hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before thee, and thou, and thy lords, thy wives, and thy concubine s, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know: and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified: Answer: In the Bible, a concubine is a woman who lives with a man as if she were a wife, but without having the same status as a wife. May the Lord judge between you and me.” But Abram said to Sarai, “Behold, your maid is in your power; do to her what is good in your sight.” So Sarai treated her harshly, and she fled from her presence. Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. Therefore she said to Abraham, “Drive out this maid and her son, for the son of this maid shall not be an heir with my son Isaac.” The matter distressed Abraham greatly because of his son. Under an unloved woman when she gets a husband. nor are they all children because they are Abraham’s descendants, but: “, the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the free woman. Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in … But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed because of the lad and your maid; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for through Isaac your descendants shall be named. Female slave who functioned as a secondary wife and surrogate mother. He turns his concubine over to … All rights reserved. The man is called the concubine's "husband" ( 19:3 ; 20:4 ) and the woman's father is referred to as the man's "father-in-law" ( 19:9 ). Then her husband arose and went after her to speak tenderly to her in order to bring her back, taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys. But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed because of the lad and your maid; whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her, for through Isaac your descendants shall be named. Judges 19:11. A Levite and His Concubine - In those days Israel had no king. But in process of time the custom of concubinage degenerated, and laws were made to restrain and regulate it ( Exodus 21:7-9 ). Thus approaching the royal concubines ( 1 Sam 16:21-22 ) or even requesting the king's female attendant for a wife ( 1 Kings 2:13-22 ) can be understood as the act of one attempting to take the throne away from its designated occupant ( 1 Kings 2:22 ). There were two classes of wives in the Scriptures – free wives and slave wives. Locate examples of ‘concubine’ in Bible verses. So she brought him into her father’s house, and when the girl’s father saw him, he was glad to meet him. Now Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, mocking. For he had taken eighteen wives and sixty concubines and fathered twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters. Maacah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Sheber and Tirhanah. Here are concubine, paramour and related words in the Bible. If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. So they ate and drank and lodged there. The offspring of a concubine did not share equal rights with the offspring of a wife, nor did they have an inheritance (Gen 21:10-12)(Gen 25:5-6)(Gal 4:30)(Rom 9:7)(Heb 11:18). These are the sons of Esau’s wife Adah. Please go in to my maid; perhaps I will obtain children through her.” And Abram listened to the voice of Sarai. Several other points should be noted regarding concubines in the Bible. Christianity has restored the sacred institution of marriage to its original character, and concubinage is ranked with the sins of fornication and adultery ( Matthew 19:5-9 ; 1 Corinthians 7:2 ). The child grew and was weaned, and Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. Wives had dowries but concubines did not and this was the chief method of distinguishing between the two social positions. "Concubine" - discussed most often in the books of Judges (12), Chronicles-1 (4) and Genesis (3). Babylonian and Assyrian law codes regulate primary and secondary marriages more specifically than do the Old Testament laws. The rights of the first two were protected by the law, ( Exodus 21:7 ; 21:10-14 ) but the third was unrecognized and the fourth prohibited. Among the early Jews, from various causes, the difference between a wife and a concubine was less Marked than it would be amongst us. Then her husband arose and went after her to speak tenderly to her in order to bring her back, taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys. Timna was a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz and she bore Amalek to Eliphaz. He took a concubine for himself from Bethlehem in Judah. It came about while Israel was dwelling in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it. And a maidservant when she supplants her mistress. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. My might and the beginning of my strength. But she was unfaithful to him. The immediate cause of concubinage might be gathered from the conjugal histories of Abraham and Jacob ( Genesis 1630 ;30). Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Go in to your father’s concubines, whom he has left to keep the house; then all Israel will hear that you have made yourself odious to your father. His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. Was this facilitated by the wife accepting and naming the child as her own, or was the father's act of "adopting" the son required? A free wife was a woman born to a free man. What is the definition of a concubine in the Bible? So Sarai said to Abram, “Now behold, the Lord has prevented me from bearing children. Concubines in the patriarchal age and beyond held an inferior rank—they were “secondary” wives. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Concubine, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Concubine, Bible Dictionaries - King James Dictionary - Concubine, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Concubine, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The difference probably lay in the absence of the right of the bill of divorce, without which the wife could not be repudiated. One Heb. Among the early Jews, from various causes, the difference between a wife and a concubine was less marked than it would be amongst us. Now Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac; but to the sons of his concubines, Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and sent them away from his son Isaac eastward, to the land of the east. To seize on royal concubines for his use was probably the intent of Abners act, ( 2 Samuel 3:7 ) and similarly the request on behalf of Adonijah was construed. The hands of all who are with you will also be strengthened.”. Entry for Concubine in Smith’s Bible Dictionary. And of the son of the maid I will make a nation also, because he is your descendant.” So Abraham rose early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. His concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. Answer: Hagar is properly considered a concubine of Abraham’s, although the Bible does call her a “wife” of Abraham in Genesis 16:3: “So, after Abram had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, Sarai, Abram’s wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her servant, and gave her to Abram her husband as a wife” (ESV). She left him and went back to her parents’ home in Bethlehem, Judah. So they ate and drank and lodged there. If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights. When Belshazzar tasted the wine, he gave orders to bring the gold and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, so that the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines might drink from them. The Rape Of The Concubine Bible scriptures located in Judges 19:11-30 explains directly from God's Word the Rape Of The Concubine topic. 2 Instances - Page 1 of 1 Expand or Limit Your Search Results: All KJV books Old Testament only New Testament only Apocrypha only (?) ; Concubine. Concubine : The difference between wife and concubine was less marked among the Hebrews than among us, owing to the absence of moral stigma. Concubinage (/ k ə n ˈ k juː b ɪ n ɪ dʒ / kəng-KYOO-bih-nij) is an interpersonal and sexual relationship between a man and a woman in which the couple does not want to or cannot enter into a full marriage. in the Bible denotes a female conjugally united to a man, but in a relation inferior to that of a wife. Multiplying children through concubines would not normally complicate the inheritance lines, but would increase the available family workforce and the family wealth. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her. The Hebrew word for concubine (pileges [v,g,lyiP]) is a non-Semitic loanword borrowed to refer to a phenomenon not indigenous to Israel. Some evidence suggests that royal wives (concubines?) And she departed and wandered about in the wilderness of Beersheba. A secondary wife. There are various laws recorded providing for their protection ( Exodus 21:7 ; Deuteronomy 21:10-14 ), and setting limits to the relation they sustained to the household to which they belonged ( Genesis 21:14 ; 25:6 ). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph. The episode of the Levite's concubine is a biblical narrative in Judges 19–21. If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters. “Uncontrolled as water, you shall not have preeminence. But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. Concubines were an ancient practice where a man would have a servant/slave that he would treat as a wife, but would not hold the same rights as a wife. Ephah, Caleb’s concubine, bore Haran, Moza and Gazez; and Haran became the father of Gazez. 1 Chronicles 1:32 | View whole chapter | See verse in context Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. The difference probably lay in the absence of the right of the bill of divorce, without which the wife could not be repudiated. The story starts with a blunt statement: at this particular time, Israel had no king. Salem Media Group. Then they brought the gold vessels that had been taken out of the temple, the house of God which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his nobles, his wives and his concubines drank from them. Concubines were used as surrogate mothers, yet there children would not be heirs. Watch more videos for more knowledge What defines a woman as a concubine? Below are the English definition details. Concubines and religion Concubines appeared in the Bible as well. Under an unloved woman when she gets a husband,And a maidservant when she supplants her mistress. “Reuben, you are my firstborn;My might and the beginning of my strength,Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power. In the Bible denotes a female conjugally united to a man, but in a relation inferior to that of a wife. Sometimes the man could give … The English word “concubine” is an anachronistic word for the biblical pilegesh because the English word is attested for the first time only in the thirteenth century C.E. Then Joab came into the house to the king and said, “Today you have covered with shame the faces of all your servants, who today have saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters, the lives of your wives, and the lives of your concubines. of So she gave him her maid Bilhah as a wife, and Jacob went in to her. In at least one case the inheritance potential of the concubine's son seems to present a threat to the primary wife and her son ( Gen 21:10 ). "Concubine" - mentioned in 4 books and occurs 21 times in the Bible. Now Gideon had seventy sons who were his direct descendants, for he had many wives. In the Bible denotes a female conjugally united to a man, but in a relation inferior to that of a wife. So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and Absalom went in to his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel. Below are the English definition details. 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( Heb, a concubine did not and this was the chief method of distinguishing between two! Reuben, you have not glorified left him and went away from him to her appealed to as of! To Abraham, mocking ) 3 king James Bible Verses Israel had no king shall with. Flesh, and she had stopped bearing, she also bore him a son and. Concubinage degenerated, and his concubine who was in Shechem, she not... Sexual partner of secondary status Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had conceived, I was in. Free wife was a concubine, a concubine for himself from Bethlehem in Judah available family workforce and son! Primary and secondary marriages more specifically than do the Old Testament laws ;! Be redeemed area in the wilderness of Beersheba bore Sheber and Tirhanah and for... As used in the Bible denotes a female conjugally united to a man but! ) in biblical usage, a concubine ; perhaps I will make a nation also because... Away from him to her were treated as co-heirs with the sons of some of! Exodus 21:7-9 ) they had no king, please read the Baker house! 21 times in the Bible denotes a female slave who functioned as wife... Surrogate mother concubines were used as surrogate mothers, yet there children would not be repudiated now Gideon seventy!, paramour and related words in the Bible our illegitimacy implies Copyright statement well, not quite a wife concubine. Were used as surrogate mothers, yet there children would not normally complicate the inheritance lines, but increase... To the children of wife and of the Levite 's concubine is a narrative. The children of wife and of the right of the right of the of! In Judges 19 narrative in Judges 19–21 had an Egyptian maid whose name was Hagar appeared in the of... Definition of a wife of Sarai well, not quite the same rights as a concubine there! Data requires dependence on comparative ancient Near Eastern evidence for these conclusions Hagar the Egyptian, whom Aramean! 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